Abstract:
:Dynamic progress in the basic sciences such as clinical chemistry exerted a great influence on the development of clinical science in medicine in the 19th century. We should rate Prof. Leon Marchlewski among the group of prominent foreign and Polish scientists working in that period. Marchlewski was born in 1869 in Wloclawek, Poland. He began his chemical studies in Warsaw and then continued at the Zurich Technical University. After having graduated, he began working in the famous Edward Schunk's laboratory in Kersal near Manchester in England. At that time he achieved recognition for his research on the chemical affinity of dyes of the animal and plant world. Later he cooperated in this field with another great scholar Marceli Nencki. In 1900 he returned to Poland, and in 1906 he took charge of the Department of Medical Chemistry at Jagiellonian University. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize twice in 1913 and 1914 for his numerous achievements in the field of clinical chemistry. He took many positions at Jagiellonian University in Krakow, including dean and rector. In 1930-1935 he was a senator of the Republic of Poland. He died in 1946 in Krakow.
journal_name
J Nephroljournal_title
Journal of nephrologyauthors
Ostrowski J,Muszytowski M,Rutkowski Bdoi
10.5301/JN.2011.6454subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
S58-61eissn
1121-8428issn
1724-6059pii
0504795D-6BA8-4C06-816D-CAD2C42EC69Ajournal_volume
24 Suppl 17pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between malnutrition in hemodialysis (HD) patients with a chronic inflammatory condition and the expression levels of leukocyte integrins and their adhesiveness to fibronectin was investigated. METHODS:Subjective global assessment, albumin and body mass index were used as nutritional marker...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hypotension, defined by a systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg in the interdialytic period, affects 5-10% of hemodialysis patients, and is more prevalent among patients on long-term hemodialysis. This complication requires a substantial amount of medical and nursing care before and during dialysis to control its...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 64-year-old man was hospitalized in 2002 with symptoms of stupor, weakness, and renal colic. The clinical examination indicated borderline hypertension, small masses in the glutei, and polyuria. Laboratory tests evidenced high serum concentrations of creatinine, calcium, and phosphate. Imaging assessments disclosed ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0228-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the general population and in hemodialysis patients epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has been associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular events. Weight loss and lipid lowering therapies reduced EAT in the general population. It is unknown whether sevelamer, a phosphate (Pi) binder that lowers c...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40620-016-0310-9
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is part of a 3-country study testing whether normal levels of hemoglobin (Hgb) delay the progression of left ventricular (LV) growth in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients not on dialysis. METHODS:This was an open-label, randomized, multicenter, controlled trial conducted in 27 tertiary-care ho...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the clinical impact of conversion from C0 to C2 Neoral monitoring, we conducted a 6-month prospective study in 62 stable renal transplant recipients. Neoral was given alone (19%), with steroids (31%), combined with azathioprine (Aza) or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (50%). C0 and C2 target ranges were, resp...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To report clinical symptoms and outcome of systemic paraphenylene diamine (PPD) intoxication. METHODS:Our study was retrospective. It was conducted over 6 yrs (1994-2000) in the medical intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital and it concerned 19 patients hospitalized for systemic PPD intoxication...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurocognitive impairment is commonly reported in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The precise nature of this impairment is unclear, due to the lack of objective and quantitative assessment tools used. The feasibility of using robotic technology to precisely quantify neurocognitive impairment in p...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00912-z
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phosphate control is a crucial treatment goal in end-stage renal disease, but poor patient adherence to phosphate binder therapy remains a challenge. This study aimed to estimate the extent of phosphate binder adherence in hemodialysis patients and to identify potential determinants. METHODS:Phosphate binde...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40620-014-0062-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression is associated with significant comorbidities and costs. In Italy, limited evidence of healthcare resource consumption and costs is available. We therefore aimed to investigate the direct healthcare costs in charge to the Lombardy Regional Health Service (RHS) for the ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-016-0291-8
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The success of guidelines depends largely on effective implementation and uptake in clinical practice. The Optimal Renal Anemia Management Assessment (ORAMA) study investigated the impact of European Best Practice Guideline (EBPG) prompting on patient outcomes. METHODS:ORAMA was a prospective, international...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is associated with high risk for complications and mortality. Whether renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor should be continued or withdrawn in patients with long-term use before cardiac surgery has been lack of consensus. METHODS:We performed this...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s40620-019-00657-4
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rituximab (RTX) is approved for remission induction in ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV). However, data on use of RTX in patients with severe renal disease is lacking. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective multi-center study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of RTX with glucocorticoids (GC) with and without...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0208-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the kidney in controlling and maintaining plasma potassium levels in the normal range requires the presence and activity of renal potassium channels, and their importance has been highlighted in patients with Bartter syndrome harboring mutations in the ROMK (Kir1.1, KCJN1) channel and hyperkalemia. However...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to determine whether the baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) level was independently associated with in-hospital mortality in generalized patients with hospital-acquired acute kidney injury (HA-AKI) in China. METHODS:All of the patients admitted to a tertiary medica...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0238-5
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine (CsA) is among the most widely used immunosuppressants for preventing graft rejection and autoimmune diseases. However, its clinical use is hampered by its significant nephrotoxicity and effects as a cause of hypertension. The proximal tubular Na+-H+ exchanger (NHE3) is responsible for transcellular reabs...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Post-transplant malignancies are among the most important complications in organ transplantation. Hemangioblastoma (HB) is especially prevalent in the cerebellum. CASE REPORT:A 20-year-old male who first started dialysis therapy, and then underwent kidney transplantation from a living-relative donor. Five...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactic acidosis is a widely recognized, though rare, side effect of metformin. This paper describes five patients admitted to Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from 1 September 1998 to 31 May 2001 suffering severe lactic acidosis caused by metformin, and reviews the literature. PATIENTS:Five cases diagnosed as h...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Removal of anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) antibody by extracorporeal treatment including plasmapheresis or immunoadsorption (IA) has been considered an effective method in the treatment of Goodpasture's syndrome. In this study, we investigated the effect of IA on serum anti-GBM level and evalua...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major concerns in organ transplantation is the early detection of humoral rejection, through improved diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Long-term survival of renal allografts is significantly lower in recipients developing donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) either pretransplant or posttransplant....
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5301/jn.5000240
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients (pts) with primary Membranous nephropathy (MN) have an autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies against podocyte antigens and 60-80% of them have antibodies directed against the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R). Immunosuppressive treatment is recommended in high-medium risk pts. Recently ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00781-6
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Survival analysis is the statistical method for studying the time between entry to a study and a subsequent event. Survival is often the most important outcome in both observational and intervention studies. The analysis of survival, however, is not simple because of a number of factors. The time between entry to a st...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calciphylaxis, or calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a vascular ossification-calcification disease involving cutaneous or visceral arterioles, with ischemic damage of the surrounding tissues, usually in the setting of chronic kidney disease. Pathogenesis is still unclear and probably comprises the participation of vas...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0192-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The G-1082A polymorphism of the interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene has been associated with modified gene expression and the progression of primary IgA nephropathy (IgAN). In the present study, we evaluated its influence on recurrent IgAN after renal transplantation. METHODS:We studied 103 patients who suffered fr...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term sarcopenia was first introduced in 1988 by Irwin Rosenberg to define a condition of muscle loss that occurs in the elderly. Since then, a broader definition comprising not only loss of muscle mass, but also loss of muscle strength and low physical performance due to ageing or other conditions, was developed a...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40620-020-00840-y
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::During Fabry disease, progressive glycosphingolipid deposition in the kidney causes gradual deterioration of renal function with proteinuria, uremia and hypertension. This results in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) which is one of the leading causes of morbidity and premature mortality in affected patients. Given the e...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5301/jn.5000214
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is present in the peritoneal effluent of stable peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, but there are no data on cfDNA in PD patients with peritonitis. We investigated the variation of peritoneal cfDNA levels subsequent to peritonitis in PD patients. METHODS:We enrolled 53 PD patients: 30 w...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-015-0212-2
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), is implicated in endothelial dysfunction and is a marker of renal disease progression and cardiovascular (CV) complications. Various cell species exhibit the enzymatic system that generates and degrades this methylar...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is caused by impaired urinary acid excretion resulting in hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Although the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is usually preserved, and hypertension and overt proteinuria are absent, it has to be considered that patients with dRTA also suffer ...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40620-016-0370-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, the Italian Ministry of Health urged the Italian Society of Nephrology (SIN) to draft recommendations for uniform decision-making procedures in the field of dialysis. In accordance with the Ministry's specifications, at the time the Society approved diagnostic protocols regarding clinical questions, but witho...
journal_title:Journal of nephrology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00