Abstract:
:Within triads of male Wistar rats, some animals almost completely abstain from competition for palatable sucrose-pellets (so-called poor-performing rats). Individual housing temporarily helped these rats to behave more competitively. Such changes in the poor-performing rats' competition-scores are discussed in relation to previously described, isolation-induced alterations in serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Gentsch C,Lichtsteiner M,Feer Hdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(90)90020-fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-04-16 00:00:00pages
19-24issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(90)90020-Fjournal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mental rotation of body parts is influenced by specific sensory-motor information, and may be performed using an egocentric (subject-based) or an object-based mental transformation. Neurologically healthy volunteers were asked to verbally judge the laterality of visually presented human face, owl face and front of a c...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.037
更新日期:2010-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Research into object recognition memory has been galvanised by the introduction of spontaneous preference tests for rodents. The standard task, however, contains a number of inherent shortcomings that reduce its power. Particular issues include the problem that individual trials are time consuming, so limiting the tot...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.07.049
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Morris water maze and the object displacement task are two popular tools used to investigate spatial learning and memory. Research has focused mainly on the acquisition of spatial tasks while little attention has been given to the retention phase. We examined the effects of different training procedures on retenti...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00270-x
更新日期:2003-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Previous experiments have shown that a post-training glucose injection can retroactively and non-contingently improve the retention of a previously learned association. To date, the memory-improving action of glucose has only been demonstrated in rats for negatively-motivated tasks. The present experiment sought to ge...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(88)90022-8
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear complex of the horizontal limb of the diagonal band and the magnocellular preoptic nucleus, components of the basal forebrain magnocellular system affected in Alzheimer-type dementia, supply centrifugal innervation to the olfactory bulb. The lateral magnocellular preoptic nucleus provides significant GABAe...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(96)89082-6
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between April 2007 and December 2015, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) screened one million combat veterans for traumatic brain injury (TBI), among 2.6 million deployed during operations Enduring Freedom, Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn (OEF/OIF/OND). Since 2007, among those reporting, screened and referred for def...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.08.036
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that Pavlovian fear conditioning and hippocampal perforant-path long-term potentiation (LTP) are sexually dimorphic in rats. Males show greater contextual fear conditioning, which depends on the hippocampus, as well as greater hippocampal LTP. In order to examine the role of circulating gonadal ho...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00115-0
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated plus-maze (EPM) experienced rats show reduced open arms exploration in a subsequent EPM exposure, expressing the increased open arms avoidance which is characteristic of anxiety/fear-like behavior. The midbrain dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG) is an important integrative area of the neuroaxis able to control...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating illness. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of depression remain largely unknown. Increasing evidence supports that inflammatory cytokine disturbances may be associated with the pathophysiology of depression in humans. Systemic administration of lipopolysacch...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.04.032
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsolateral striatum (DLS) processes motor and non-motor functions and undergoes extensive dopaminergic degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD). Beyond the nigrostriatal pathway, dopaminergic degeneration also affects other brain areas including the pre-frontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus, which have been assoc...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112014
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic and disabling condition arising after exposure to a severe traumatic event, which affects approximately eight percent of the population. The underlying neurobiology of PTSD, however, has only been partially understood. The exploration of fear memory and its extinction...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112342
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral, posttraining injection of substance P (SP) has been shown to facilitate the retention of aversive and appetitive learning tasks, suggesting that SP may play a role in information processing. In addition, SP may modulate the release of nigrostriatal monoamines, which have also been linked with avoidance lea...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(88)90063-0
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thalamofugal visual projections of the chick are known to develop in response to stimulation by light prior to hatching, and asymmetry in the number of projections develops as a consequence of the embryo being oriented in the egg so that it occuludes its left eye. The right eye only is stimulated by light and this...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00021-6
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probabilistic learning is a fundamental cognitive ability that extracts and represents regularities of our environment enabling predictive processing during perception and acquisition of perceptual, motor, cognitive, and social skills. Previous studies show competition between neural networks related to executive func...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112733
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both normal and commissure-sectioned rabbits were examined over a variety of visual discrimination tasks. The visual displays were projected at various distances within the frontal visual field of the rabbit. The learning of either a black-white or a vertical-horizontal problem was found to be normal in commissure-cut...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(83)90052-9
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines how rats process object information in relation to other objects as well as to the global shape of an enclosure. Rats were introduced into either a round or a square arena with various arrays of freestanding portable corners (objects) that differed in spacing, orientation, and number. We fou...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.027
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The complexity of the brain, in which different neuronal cell types are interspersed and complexly interconnected, has posed a major obstacle in identifying pathophysiological mechanisms underlying prevalent neurological disorders. This is largely based in the inability of classical experimental approaches to target d...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The avian hippocampal formation (HP) is considered to be homologous to the mammalian hippocampus on the basis of topography, developmental origin and its role in processing spatial memory. However, the morphological organization of the avian HP is very different from that of mammals and components similar to the subdi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00087-4
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to cope successfully with stress is known as 'resilience', and those with resilience are not prone to developing depression. One preclinical animal model for depression is the chronic mild stress (CMS) model. There are CMS-resilient (do not manifest anhedonia) and CMS-susceptible (manifest anhedonia) rats....
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.11.017
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol consumption during pregnancy can produce a variety of teratogenic effects in offspring, termed Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). The most debilitating and permanent consequence of chronic prenatal ethanol exposure (CPEE) is neurobehavioral teratogenicity, which often manifests as cognitive and behaviora...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.04.042
更新日期:2012-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Voice disorders manifest in the early stages of Parkinson disease (PD), suggesting the vulnerability of the laryngeal sensorimotor system to mild alterations in dopamine signaling. Previous research has demonstrated that manipulations of central dopamine result in acoustic changes in rat ultrasonic vocalization (USV) ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging has diverse effects on different behaviors and underlying neural systems. This study utilized fear conditioning to determine if aged mice have deficits in the acquisition and/or retention of memories for contextual or cued fear conditioning, and to determine if galantamine, an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibit...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.06.040
更新日期:2005-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Modulation of short-term emotions by long-term mood is little understood but relevant to understand the affective system and of importance in respect to animal welfare: a negative mood might taint experiences, whilst a positive mood might alleviate single negative events. To induce different mood states in sheep housi...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.03.036
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The T-type calcium channel blocker, Z944, has been used as a pharmacological tool to assess T-type calcium channel function and examined for use as an anti-epileptic. As Z944 affects fear learning and memory in a rodent model of absence epilepsy, it is important to determine the effect of Z944 on learning and memory i...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112747
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well documented that exposure to aversive stimuli induces modulation of neural circuits and subsequent behavioral changes, the means by which an aversive stimulus concomitantly alters behaviors of different natures (e.g., defensive and appetitive) remains unclear. Here, we addressed this issue by using ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdala (AM) and the periaqueductal gray (PAG) represent the rostral and the caudal pole, respectively, of a longitudinally organized neural system, that is responsible for the integration of behavioral and physiological manifestations of defensive reactions against innate and learned threats. Microinjection of b...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90097-a
更新日期:1993-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were trained to reach for food pellets, which varied in size from 20 to 300 mg, from one of 21 locations on a shelf located just outside a test cage. After a barrier was lifted, giving access to a food pellet, latency to contact the food was timed, number of reaches to contact the food were counted, the distance ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(89)80067-1
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this investigation was to examine the effects of threatening (the sight and barking of the dog) or "Neutral" (flash and tone) stimuli on the emotional-aversive response evoked by direct intracerebral application of carbachol in cats. Unilateral microinjections of carbachol in 10 microgram doses and 2 mu1 vo...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(82)90162-0
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we evaluated the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) system in the antidepressant-like effects of chronic lithium administration in the mouse forced swimming test (FST). Administration of lithium chloride (300 mg/L in drinking water for 21 days) had no effect on the immobility of mice in the FST, whe...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.12.032
更新日期:2009-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) provides one possible explanation for the dysfunctions induced by stress, such as psychiatric disorders and cognitive decline. Interestingly, social support can be protective against some of these effects, but the mechanisms of social buffering are poor...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.03.025
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00