Abstract:
:Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents an enormous health care concern for the United States and other countries. According to the American Diabetes Association in 2007, there were more than 23 million Americans living with diabetes. This is a 13.5% increase from 2005, likely representing increases in Type II DM (DMII). Diabetes mellitus results when the beta cells of the pancreas are unable to produce sufficient insulin to prevent hyperglycemia. Simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation, or SPK, may be indicated for patients that have experienced renal failure as a complication of DM (either type I or type II). Until recently, technical failure represented a significant impediment to the success of pancreas transplantation. At the turn of the century, however, both renal and pancreatic graft survival dramatically improved. Immunologic and nonimmunologic causes of graft failure continue to challenge inpatient and outpatient management. With vigilance in the ICU postoperatively and in the clinic, SPK can provide significant benefit both in patient survival and quality of life.
journal_name
J Intensive Care Medjournal_title
Journal of intensive care medicineauthors
Scalea JR,Cooper Mdoi
10.1177/0885066610396813subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
199-206issue
4eissn
0885-0666issn
1525-1489pii
0885066610396813journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In the last 10 years, lung transplantation has become an increasingly common procedure for patients with end-stage respiratory disease. Although long-term survival can be achieved, there is still significant morbidity within the first year. Early postoperative problems that may be anticipated include respiratory insu...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/088506669100600305
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the effects of after-hours/nighttime patient transfers out of the ICU on patient outcomes, by performing a systematic review and meta-analysis (PROSPERO CRD 42017074082). DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library from 1987-November 2019. Conference abst...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066620984410
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Acute adrenocortical insufficiency is a critical care emergency characterized by hemodynamic instability, lethargy, and cardiovascular collapse. Acute adrenal insufficiency has many etiologies, from rapid withdrawal of exogenous glucocorticoids to adrenocortical destruction to poor adrenal reserve after administration...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066606298140
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the occurrence and etiology of fever at anytime during pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission, and to study its possible effects on clinical outcome in a heterogeneous population of critically ill children. METHODS:Retrospective, observational single center study, comprising 202 patients ag...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066609340631
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder pressure measurement through a foley catheter is the current standard in monitoring for intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). Accurate pressure transduction requires a continuous fluid column with a small volume of transducing medium at the tip of the catheter. Infusing ex...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066609335730
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:SARS-CoV2 can cause pulmonary failure requiring prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (MV). Lung protective ventilation strategies are recommended in order to minimize ventilator induced lung injury. Whether patients with COVID-19 have the same risk for complications including barotrauma is still unknown...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066620954364
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial progress has been made to create innovative technology that can monitor the different physiological characteristics that precede the onset of secondary brain injury, with the ultimate goal of intervening prior to the onset of irreversible neurological damage. One of the goals of neurocritical care is to re...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066618788022
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the intensive care unit (ICU), prolonged inactivity is common, increasing patients' risk for adverse outcomes, including ICU-acquired weakness. Hence, interventions to minimize inactivity are gaining popularity, highlighting actigraphy, a measure of activity involving a wristwatch-like accelerometer, as a ...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066619863654
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular volume status and volume responsiveness continue to be important questions for the management of critically ill or injured patients. Goal-directed hemodynamic therapy has been shown to be of benefit to patients with severe sepsis and septic shock, acute lung injury and adult respiratory distress syndrome...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066609344908
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite an overall decline in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB), the percentage of cases representing miliary TB has remained stable. We report 2 cases of fatal miliary TB that remained unrecognized until autopsy, occurring within a 6-month period at 1 Detroit institution. These cases represent the wide range of pres...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066605279150
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactate clearance has become important in the management of sepsis. However, factors unrelated to sepsis-induced hyperlactatemia, including β-2 adrenergic agonists, can interfere with lactate clearance. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association of inhaled albuterol with lactate clearance in patients with se...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066619901095
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The strategy used to improve effective checklist use in intensive care unit (ICU) setting is essential for checklist success. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that an electronic checklist could reduce ICU provider workload, errors, and time to checklist completion, as compared to a paper checklist. METH...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066614558015
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article was to review the effects of acute intracranial lesions on myocardial function. The authors reviewed scientific and clinical literature retrieved from a computerized MEDLINE search from January 1965 through January 2002. Pertinent literature was referenced, including clinical and laborato...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066603251202
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Visualization of B-lines via lung ultrasound provides a non-invasive estimation of pulmonary hydration. Extravascular lung water index (EVLWI) and pulmonary vascular permeability index (PVPI) assessed by transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) represent the most validated parameters of lung water and alveoloc...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066620967655
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative (GN) pathogens and lack of novel antibiotics have increased the use of colistin, despite unknown optimal dosing. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a colistin loading dose, high-dose (LDHD) maintenance regimen in patients with MDR-GN...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066616646551
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Video laryngoscopy has demonstrated utility in airway management. For the present case series, we report the use of video laryngoscopy to evaluate the airway of critically ill, mechanically ventilated patients, as a means to reduce the risk of immediate postextubation stridor by assessing the degree of laryngeal edema...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066612437528
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischemic and hypoxic secondary brain insults are common and detrimental in traumatic brain injury (TBI). Treatment aims to maintain an adequate cerebral blood flow with sufficient arterial oxygen content. It has been suggested that arterial hyperoxia may be beneficial to the injured brain to compensate for c...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066620944097
更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requires immediate alternative anticoagulation to prevent or treat thromboembolic complications. Argatroban was approved based on multiple-center studies from the 1990s, but subsequent changes in prevailing awareness, diagnostic testing and therapeutic strategies for heparin-induced th...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066605284590
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We previously developed a bedside model (I-TRACH), which used commonly obtained data at the time of intubation to predict the duration of mechanical ventilation (MV). We now sought to validate this in a prospective trial. METHODS:A prospective, observational study of 225 consecutive adult medical intensive car...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066616679974
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Longitudinal clivus fractures are rare in children, with only 5 cases published in the English literature to date. Clivus fractures, particularly longitudinal type, are associated with high mortality and morbidity. We report a case of longitudinal clivus fracture in a teenager with survival and complete neurological r...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066614555481
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) is a common and increasingly used procedure in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is usually performed with bronchoscopy guidance. Ultrasound has emerged as a useful tool in order to assist PDT, potentially improving its success rate and reducing procedural-related...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/0885066618755334
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 70-year-old woman was admitted to the intensive care unit with refractory nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Extensive evaluation including neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid examination was unrevealing. Brain biopsy revealed spongiosis, and prion disease was confirmed by immunostaining, providing the diagnosis of ...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066604269771
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyponatremia is one of the newer and emerging risk factors for an adverse prognosis in chronic heart failure. Why decreased serum sodium is associated with worse prognosis remains unclear. It may reflect worsening heart failure and the deleterious effects of activation of neurohormones. The mechanism of hyponatremia i...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066609344941
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of checklists brings about improvements in a variety of patient outcomes. Nevertheless, whether compliance with a nurse-led intensive care unit (ICU) checklist produces the same effect is currently unknown. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of data obtained during the implementation of a quality ...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066614533910
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in critically ill patients and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. With the increased use of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for severe AKI, the optimal time for initiation of RRT has become one of the most probed and debated topic in the field of nephrology and criti...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066618774257
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled donation after circulatory determination of death (cDCDD) concerns donation after withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy (W-LST). We examine the ethical issues raised by W-LST in the cDCDD context in the light of a review of cDCDD protocols and the ethical literature. Our analysis confirms that W-LST procedu...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0885066615625628
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Conflicting results exist regarding the efficacy of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) in sepsis treatment. A pivotal factor affecting the therapeutic potency of NAC in sepsis is timing and dosing of its infusion. We aimed to assess the effect of NAC on redox status of patients with sepsis and to compare its efficacy in i...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066618823152
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspiration past the tracheal tube cuff has been recognized to be a risk factor for the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This study investigated the effect of closed tracheal suctioning on aspiration of fluid past the tracheal tube cuff in an in vitro benchtop model. METHODS:High-volume ...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066610392516
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of midodrine in addition to intravenous vasopressor therapy on outcomes in adults recovering from shock. MATERIALS AND METHODS:PubMed, Scopus, Clinicaltrials.gov, and published abstracts were searched from inception to November 2018 for studies comparing outcomes in shock after midodrin...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066619843279
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of low-dose hydrocortisone therapy in the management of septic shock remains controversial in critical care for many years. Hence, we performed this meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with trial sequential analysis (TSA) to evaluate its effect on clinical outcome among adult pa...
journal_title:Journal of intensive care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0885066618803062
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00