Abstract:
:A survey of directors of advanced educational programs in pediatric dentistry, identical to one conducted in 1979, was undertaken to examine the utilization of and indications for various physical restraint techniques. Updated results indicated that there is still a high acceptance of the hand-over-mouth (HOM) technique. Only 11.1% of programs never use the technique. However, the acceptance of airway restriction is significantly lower than in 1979. Program directors currently report increased situations in which other physical restraint techniques, such as the Papoose Board, are recommended. Despite the continued acceptance of physical restraint techniques, a significant number of directors report that they are less certain that these techniques do not induce psychological problems. Although the current survey data indicates that there may be a discrepancy between professional standards as espoused by program directors, and material standards, that discrepancy is greatest for those program directors with tenures in excess of 10 years. These directors were much more likely to believe that HOM was indicated in situations other than for the control of hysterical and tantrum-like behavior and were much less likely to tell the child why HOM was being used. Additionally, such directors were as likely to use airway restriction as were 1979 respondents, although directors with tenures of less than 10 years were significantly less likely to use airway restriction.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Acs G,Burke MJ,Musson CMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
298-302issue
5eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this report was to: summarize the care of a child between the ages of 12 to 16 years old born with Noonan-like central giant cell syndrome and unrelated common variable immune deficiency; provide information on the dental management of patients with Noonan's syndrome; and present a brief discussion of ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome (SMMCIS) is a rare anomaly that affects 1 in 50,000 live births. Of unknown etiology, SMMCIS is characterized by the presence of a single central incisor located on the maxillary midline and may be associated with developmental defects and systemic alterations. SMMCIS...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study evaluated potential predictors of cooperation during dental appointments for children with autism. METHODS:Data were collected from 108 parent/child pairs and their dentists. Questions included: (1) medical/dental history; (2)functional language; (3) personal hygiene skills; (4) academic setting; an...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the pain rating scale measurements from an exposure group (injections with the aid of DentalVibe Injection Comfort System) and control group (traditional injection without the aid of the DentalVibe) in adolescent patients using self-reported pain during administration of...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fungal infections in HIV-infected individuals are associated with advancement of disease. In pediatric HIV infection, symptomatic children have a significantly higher incidence of clinical candidiasis and persistent drug-resistant candidiasis than do asymptomatic HIV-infected children. The purpose of this preli...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to describe and assess the disparities, if any, in parental perceived cost barriers to oral health care among developmentally disabled children using a national data set. METHODS:Data from the 1997 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were analyzed using a SUDAAN statis...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to investigate whether there were different caries levels in 3- to 6-year-old Chinese children who had a cleft lip compared to those with a cleft lip/palate. The goal also was to evaluate parental attitudes toward the feeding habits and oral health care for their children. METHODS:A...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to test the ability of a colorimetric test, Cariostat (Sankin, Tokyo, Japan) to identify preschool children with dental caries. Three- to 5-year-old children (N = 153) from seven preschool programs in Saskatoon, Canada, were examined for dental caries using a mirror and explorer. A caries...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the oral fluoride (F) retention following acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) foam and gel applications in children. Fifty-nine children were divided into two groups, 6-9 years old and 10-13 years old. They each received a randomly assigned sequence of topical F foam and gel ap...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:The prevalence and intensity of bacteremia of dental origin were examined in 207 children divided into four groups: a baseline with no surgical intervention (group I), after a single tooth extraction (group II), multiple tooth extraction (group III), and mucoperiosteal flap elevation (group IV). The bacterial i...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps has changed in recent years from apexification techniques to regenerative endodontic procedures, which enable apexogenesis with physiologic maturation of the roots. This regenerative technique lies squarely in the endodontist's scope of practice, but child...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of submucosal-administered meperidine (SM) and oral-administered meperidine (OM). Both regimens were used in conjunction with oral hydroxyzine for the sedation of children for dental treatment. METHODS:Twenty preschool-age children, with previous...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this prospective, randomized, controlled study was to evaluate whether confirmation calls made one or two working days before scheduled appointments reduce the percentage of broken appointments in a children's hospital dental clinic. METHODS:Patients were randomly assigned to three groups: 1) ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern has been expressed about the safety of formocresol use in pediatric dentistry Formaldehyde, a primary component in formocresol, is a hazardous substance and is considered a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Health Canada, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease R...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To evaluate the cumulative incidence and progression of erosive tooth wear (ETW) and identify risk factors over 18 months in a cohort of 11- to 14-year-old schoolchildren in Mexico. Methods: The study was conducted in ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Harlequin Ichthyosis (HI) is a very rare subtype of a group of hereditary disorders that have in common the accumulation and shedding of significant amounts of hyperkeratotic epidermis. HI has a very specific clinical presentation that includes eclabium, fish mouth appearance, mouth breathing and xerostomia. The addit...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Oral health is important to physical and psychological health. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience significant oral care challenges, but little research exists that examines efficacious interventions to improve care. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore parental and de...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) rarely report temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, which may be due to pain avoidance mechanisms resulting in compromised masticatory function. This study examined the relationship between self-report measures of pain and dysfunction and measures of chewing perfo...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectodermal dysplasia (ED) is a hereditary condition diagnosed in childhood that is characterized by developmental and morphological abnormalities of anatomic structures derived from the ectoderm. Multidisciplinary management and team approach are important to ensure the patient's quality of life and to provide the fam...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) quantify and compare permanent tooth development of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients to age- and gender-matched controls; (2) relate these findings to cleft type and severity; and (3) examine delays in individual permanent maxillary teeth related to their proximity to ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) describe the demographics and oral characteristics of deaf or blind children and adolescents receiving dental treatment at an institution for the deaf and blind (DBC); (2) compare this information to children and adolescents with no systemic disease or impairments attendi...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is no greater treatment challenge for the dental practitioner than the scenario resulting when an immature permanent anterior tooth in a young and growing child becomes ankylosed following traumatic injury. In such cases the clinician has few good treatment options because there is no known therapy to reverse an...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of a dosing scalar for association with the success of procedural sedation in pediatric dentistry. Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study assessed healthy two- to 12-year-olds who received an elixir of midazolam (0.3 mg/kg), meperidine (1.5 mg/kg), a...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this investigation were to: (1) provide a descriptive account of untreated dental caries for Virginia schoolchildren; and (2) examine the relationship between a child's insurance status and the presence of untreated dental caries. METHODS:In 1999, the Virginia Department of Health completed an ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital aplasia of the major salivary glands is rare, and there have been few cases of the condition reported to date. In many cases, absence of the salivary glands is associated with syndromes involving the ectodermal tissues. The xerostomia encountered in affected children is usually associated with increased ris...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A broad range of developmental anomalies and morphologic variants may occur in the oral cavity of the newborn. Because many of these are transient (e.g.: palatal and alveolar cysts, lymphangioma), self-correcting with age, conventional assessments of older children can yield significantly altered trait incidences. A t...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: Dental caries affects 23 percent of U.S. children aged two to five years old. 1 Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) are used for extensive caries and offer greater longevity than other restorations; however, disparity exists between pediatric and general dentists in res...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Fluoridated toothpaste ingestion is associated with increased dental fluorosis prevalence. Current guidelines recommend a smear of fluoridated toothpaste for children younger than three years old and a pea-sized amount for children age three years or older. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two educat...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to assess the pattern of permanent teeth present in a self-selected sample of 17 female and 35 male patients with ectodermal dysplasia presenting for treatment with dental implants. METHODS:Mean age of sample: 18.7 years, age range: 5.9 to 60.9 years. Panoramic radiographs were ...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2 1/2-year-old female presented to the Department of Paediatrics with a fever (38.2 degrees C) and bilateral swelling of the parotid salivary glands. A month later, she presented with similar signs and symptoms. Three months later the patient had a third attack and was referred to the Paediatric Dental Department. A...
journal_title:Pediatric dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00