Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to test the ability of a colorimetric test, Cariostat (Sankin, Tokyo, Japan) to identify preschool children with dental caries. Three- to 5-year-old children (N = 153) from seven preschool programs in Saskatoon, Canada, were examined for dental caries using a mirror and explorer. A caries severity index (csi) was calculated for each subject. In all subjects buccal plaque samples were obtained, incubated, and scored as per the manufacturer's instructions for the Cariostat test. In 98 of 153 children whole stimulated saliva was also collected and population counts of Streptococcus mutans (CFU/ml of saliva) were determined. The test group exhibited mean dft = 1.03, mean dfs = 1.53, and mean csi = 0.46 while 66.67% of subjects were caries free and had no restorations. The S. mutans count was found to be significantly correlated (P < 0.001) with dft, dfs, and csi. Significant differences (P < 0.001) were found between Cariostat groups with respect to dft, dfs, and csi. The sensitivity of the Cariostat test was found to be 98% while the specificity was found to be 14%.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Koroluk L,Hoover JN,Komiyama Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-07-01 00:00:00pages
276-81issue
4eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (JRA) rarely report temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain, which may be due to pain avoidance mechanisms resulting in compromised masticatory function. This study examined the relationship between self-report measures of pain and dysfunction and measures of chewing perfo...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of giant dentin tubules or microcanals in primary maxillary anterior teeth. METHODS:One hundred sixty eight extracted or exfoliated primary maxillary anterior teeth were sectioned and examined by optical microscopy and image analysis. Differences in the propo...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the performance of direct digital radiography and traditional dental radiography for the detection of proximal surface dental caries in the mixed dentition. METHODS:15 quadrants of extracted teeth, arranged from the primary canine to permanent first molar, were imaged using...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypomineralized enamel defects frequently are manifest as a mottled-white appearance and can be associated with variable degrees of discrete yellow-brown intrinsic staining. Numerous treatment approaches have been proposed, ranging from bleaching to enamel reduction to restorative techniques. Bleaching of hypominerali...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A midline diastema usually is part of normal dental development during the mixed dentition. However, several factors can cause a diastema that may require intervention. An enlarged labial frenum has been blamed for most persistent diastemas, but its etiologic role now is understood to represent only a small proportion...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that usually occurs in the skin of children. Extracutaneous involvement is rare, and few cases affecting the oral cavity have been reported. The purpose of the present study was to report two cases of oral juvenile xanthogranuloma affecting the lower...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive review of 362 caries-related emergency visits presenting to a children's hospital was completed to investigate aspects of care which have not been previously reported. Areas of interest included patient characteristics such as age and whether the emergency visit was the first contact with a dentist, as...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Advocacy is the primary mission of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), but members' participation in advocacy is not well known. The purpose of this study was to examine advocacy by AAPD members and their attitudes toward various advocacy-related activities. METHODS:An Internet-based questionna...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regenerative endodontic techniques have been introduced to overcome the limits of the traditional apexification approach and allow continued root development after treatment of infected immature permanent teeth. The purpose of this report was to describe two cases with severe apical periodontitis and abscess that were...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes the treatment of a Class I malocclusion that involved ectopic position of the maxillary permanent left canine and the mandibular permanent right second molar. The patient was an adolescent who presented with a medical history that was remarkable for diagnosis and treatment of acute lymphobla...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in knowledge of pediatric seizure disorders, including classification of seizure types and febrile convulsions, have been the topics of major symposia. In light of these recent developments, an in-depth review is presented to aid the pediatric dentist in the treatment of these children. ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of a dosing scalar for association with the success of procedural sedation in pediatric dentistry. Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study assessed healthy two- to 12-year-olds who received an elixir of midazolam (0.3 mg/kg), meperidine (1.5 mg/kg), a...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been no previous studies on dental maturation of prematurely born, very low birthweight (< 1500 g, VLBW) Caucasian children. This study investigated dental development and prevalence of enamel defects in a group of 55 VLBW children (mean age at dental examination 7.7 +/- 2.2 years, mean birthweight 1203 +/-...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper was to compare the ability of fluorescence-aided caries excavation (FACE) to remove infected dentin in primary teeth with that of conventional methods. METHODS:Sixty-six extracted carious primary teeth were divided according to lesion size into 3 groups of 22 teeth. Caries excavation ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess which variables are associated with Iowa general dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentists. METHODS:A survey was mailed to all Iowa general dentists (N=1,089). Respondents were asked how likely (never, sometimes, often, always) they were to ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of midazolam (MDZ) alone to a combination of MDZ and hydroxyzine (MDZH) when sedating young children for dental treatment. METHODS:This was a prospective, double-blinded, crossover clinical study of young uncooperative children in need of at least 2 re...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this case report was to describe the successful long-term conservative management of a root-fractured permanent maxillary right central incisor in an 8-year-old patient. After the initial approach of splinting the traumatized tooth, the patient was followed on a regular basis for 15 years. Clinically, ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the diagnosis and management of a rare case of bulbous exophytic malformation of three permanent mandibular incisors. An 8-year-old Caucasian girl presented with concerns on the appearance of these teeth. Medical history was noncontributory, and there was no recall of relevant past trauma. Upon cl...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper was to compare the efficacy and safety of two doses of oral midazolam (0.5 mg/kg and 0.75 mg/kg) on the same children when no cooperation could be achieved with the 0.5 mg/kg dose. METHODS:Twenty-three healthy three- to eight-year-olds who were initially unable to tolerate dental trea...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The high-viscosity consistency of glass ionomer cement (GIC) contributes to its inappropriate adaptation, while the material's premature exposure to humidity decreases its mechanical properties. This study's purposes were to: (1) investigate approximal atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) restorations' surviv...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Harlequin Ichthyosis (HI) is a very rare subtype of a group of hereditary disorders that have in common the accumulation and shedding of significant amounts of hyperkeratotic epidermis. HI has a very specific clinical presentation that includes eclabium, fish mouth appearance, mouth breathing and xerostomia. The addit...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color stability of restorative materials when exposed to a cola beverage. METHODS:Color changes in restorative materials caused by exposure to a cola beverage were studied using a split-plot experimental design. Three restorative materials (composite, resi...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there were differences in the amount of time it took to exhibit positive behavior following dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA) vs conscious sedation (CS). METHODS:This retrospective study examined charts of a pediatric dental office between 1999 to 2003...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation collected clinical and radiographic data from a retrospective chart review of 4 patients receiving prophylactic formocresol pulpotomies and stainless steel crowns following a dental abscess associated with a medical diagnosis of vitamin-D resistant rickets (VDRR) at Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study evaluated potential predictors of cooperation during dental appointments for children with autism. METHODS:Data were collected from 108 parent/child pairs and their dentists. Questions included: (1) medical/dental history; (2)functional language; (3) personal hygiene skills; (4) academic setting; an...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of directors of advanced educational programs in pediatric dentistry, identical to one conducted in 1979, was undertaken to examine the utilization of and indications for various physical restraint techniques. Updated results indicated that there is still a high acceptance of the hand-over-mouth (HOM) techniq...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report presents the dental management of a 13-year-old girl with mosaic trisomy 9. She had: (1) severe psychomotor retardation; (2) short stature; (3) progressive microcephaly; (4) flat feet; (5) genu valgum; and (6) severe kyphoscoliosis. Dysmorphic facial features included: (1) maxillary prognathism; (2) n...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Purpose: Tricalcium silicate (Biodentine), a new synthetic inorganic restorative cement, has shown a high rate of success in pulpotomy treatments, with few side effects. The purpose of the present randomized clinical control trial was to evaluate the long-term success of p...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study's purpose was to explore how content and format of children's oral health instruction in the dental clinic is perceived by parents and might affect parents' knowledge and behaviors. METHODS:Thirty low-income Mexican immigrant parents of children age five years and under were recruited from dental cl...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concern has been expressed about the safety of formocresol use in pediatric dentistry Formaldehyde, a primary component in formocresol, is a hazardous substance and is considered a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Health Canada, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease R...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
