Abstract:
:Numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases. Interleukin (IL)-33 is a new member of the IL-1 family of cytokines that promotes Th2 type immune responses by signaling through the ST2L and IL-1RAcP dimeric receptor complex. Furthermore, the biological effects of IL-33 are limited by a soluble decoy form of ST2 (sST2). Recent studies indicate a protective role for IL-33 and ST2L in atherosclerosis, obesity and cardiac remodeling. The present review summarizes currently available data showing the role for IL-33 and its receptor ST2L within cardiovascular disease, and the potential use of sST2 as a predictive cardiovascular biomarker.
journal_name
Pharmacol Therjournal_title
Pharmacology & therapeuticsauthors
Miller AM,Liew FYdoi
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
179-86issue
2eissn
0163-7258issn
1879-016Xpii
S0163-7258(11)00053-2journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly metastatic disease with a high mortality rate. Genetic and biochemical studies have shown that RAS signaling mediated by KRAS plays a pivotal role in disease initiation, progression and drug resistance. RAS signaling affects several cellular processes in PDAC, includ...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns and infants can present in its idiopathic form or complicate a long list of other diseases. Most of these conditions are either pulmonary or cardiovascular in origin. In the present review our current knowledge regarding pathophysiology, structural changes, diagnosis, and availa...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Metabolic syndrome has been described as the association of insulin resistance, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and obesity. Its prevalence increased dramatically, mainly in developed countries. Animal models are essential to understand the pathophysiology of this syndrome. This review presents the murine models of metab...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Venoms from stonefish (genus Synanceja) have marked effects on the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems and on vascular permeability; the venoms also exhibit haemolytic and hyaluronidase activity. Recently, a toxic protein, stonustoxin (SNTX), was purified from the venom of S. horrida: the primary lethal action of...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0163-7258(93)90069-p
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0163-7258(98)00060-6
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.08.002
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid(A) (GABA(A)) receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that, predominantly, mediate inhibitory synaptic transmission in the CNS. These receptors are pentameric complexes that are comprised of subunits from several classes (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, ), with each class consisting of several isofor...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2003.12.001
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental and clinical studies suggest that the central and peripheral benzodiazepine (BDZ) receptors together with their ligands form the molecular basis of a novel regulatory network that contributes to the effects of anxiety on immune status. The peripheral-type receptors located on phagocytes and glial cells ap...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0163-7258(97)00055-7
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the existence of halogenated lipids in lower organisms has been known for many years, it is only since the 1990s that interest in their occurrence in mammalian systems has developed. Chlorinated (and other halogenated) lipids can arise from oxidation by hypohalous acids, such as HOCl, which are products of th...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Stroke is a major clinical problem, and acute pharmacological intervention with neuroprotective agents has so far been unsuccessful. Recently, there has been considerable interest in the potential therapeutic benefit of nitrone-derived free radical trapping agents as neuroprotective agents. Nitrone compounds have been...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Since the first description of their opioid properties three decades ago, dynorphins have increasingly been thought to play a regulatory role in numerous functional pathways of the brain. Dynorphins are members of the opioid peptide family and preferentially bind to kappa opioid receptors. In line with their localizat...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::Thioredoxin 1 (Trx 1) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys- that is ubiquitously present in the human body. Trx 1 is a defensive protein induced by various stresses and has anti-oxidative, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects. The anti-oxidative effect of Trx 1 is m...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::The developing lung is highly susceptible to damage from exposure to environmental toxicants particularly due to the protracted maturation of the respiratory system, extending from the embryonic phase of development in utero through to adolescence. The functional organization of the lungs requires a coordinated ontoge...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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abstract::During the last decade, rigorous scientific methods have been applied to determine the effects of cannabinoids on nociceptive neurotransmission. Cannabinoids have been observed to markedly decrease signalling in specific neural pathways that transmit messages about pain. These effects were found to be due to the suppr...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of drug transporters expressed in the body control the fate of drugs by affecting absorption, distribution, and elimination processes. In the small intestine, transporters mediate the influx and efflux of endogenous or exogenous substances. In clinical pharmacotherapy, ATP-dependent efflux transporters (ATP-...
journal_title:Pharmacology & therapeutics
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