Abstract：
:Recent advances in molecular genetics and cancer stem cell biology have shed some light on the molecular basis of melanomagenesis. In this review, we will focus on major genetic alterations in the melanoma, particularly pathways involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and tumor suppression. The potential role of melanoma-initiating cells during melanomagenesis and progression will also be discussed. Understanding pathogenesis of melanoma may uncover new diagnostic clues and therapeutic targets for this increasingly prevalent disease.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Kong Y,Kumar SM,Xu Xdoi
10.1043/2009-0418-RAR.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
1740-9issue
12eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165pii
10.1043/2009-0418-RAR.1journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Primary lymphoma of the liver is rare. Recently, marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type have been described in the liver. Most of these cases occurred without known underlying liver disease, while others were seen in patients with chronic hepatitis. A case of primary hepatic MA...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2000)124<0604:PHMZBC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discrepancies between the hematocrit values measured by automated methods and those measured by centrifugation have discouraged the use of the centrifuged microhematocrit to calibrate automated hematology analyzers. The discrepancy appears to be due to changes in the internal viscosity of red blood cells and can be el...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a unique case of simultaneous signet-ring histiocytes containing polyvinylpyrrolidone (mucicarminophilic histiocytosis) and hyperplastic mesothelial cells within a single supraclavicular lymph node. Both types of cells expanded the nodal sinuses and were initially suspected of being metastatic carcinoma. H...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a water-clear cell adenoma of the parathyroid gland, a lesion which to our knowledge has not been described previously. Like its rare but well-described hyperplastic counterpart, water-clear cell hyperplasia, this adenoma is composed of cells with abundant foamy-to-granular cytoplasm and mild nuclear pleomor...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of "uncombable hair syndrome" that occurred in a boy who had no other abnormalities. The diagnosis was clinically suspected and confirmed by examination of the scalp hair, which was treated with a bath of gold. Scanning electron microscopy was used for examination. The main defect of the hair was a lo...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) have been reported infrequently. We report a 76-year-old man with a left renal mass that had previously been shown radiographically to be stable, but was now growing. Grossly, the mass measured 12 cm, was poorly circumscribed, and invaded beyond the renal capsule. Approximately 10%...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[857:MSFTOT]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histiocytes counted in smears made from the tracheobronchial washings of 208 patients with malignant melanomas were found to be 3.12 times more numerous than in a control group comparable in sex, age (decades), and smoking habit but without any type of prediagnosed malignant lesion. The discovery of this phenomenon ma...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workup for prolonged prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is a frequent referral to a Hematology and Coagulation Laboratory. Although the workup should be performed in a timely and cost-effective manner, the complete laboratory assessment of the coagulation state has not been st...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129[1011:APATPP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative cell counts on specific pituitary areas were done on differentially stained adenohypophyseal sections obtained at autopsy (four to 22 hours postmortem). We used specific criteria formulated from studies by previous authors to identify functional classes of secretory cells. We compared the effects of two f...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The American Board of Medical Specialties Maintenance of Certification (MOC) process will become effective in 2006. The College of American Pathologists (CAP) Education Committee defined pathology-specific competencies within MOC categories and used data from a survey of pathologists to create education courses...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<0666:ATMOCC>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reasons (indications) for and immediate intraoperative surgical results (outcomes) associated with pathology intraoperative consultation. DESIGN:In 1992 and 1993, surgeons collaborated with pathologists in 472 voluntarily participating institutions from the United States (462), Canada (7), Au...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The Bethesda System for thyroid fine-needle aspirates does not account for the size of the lesion that is aspirated. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the size of the lesion would be helpful in order to reduce indeterminate thyroid aspirations. DESIGN:We correlated the results of all thyroid aspirations and surg...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2012-0575-OA
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Asthma deaths have been increasing in the United States and worldwide. We studied medical examiner asthma death autopsy (MEADA) records for the state of Maryland, compared selected characteristics with state and national total asthma deaths (TADs), and comprehensively reviewed relevant literature to define ch...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with sarcoidosis had a biopsy of a firm nontender breast nodule that at analysis disclosed multiple noncaseating granulomas. In another patient with sarcoidosis, noncaseating granulomas were an incidental finding in a mastectomy specimen containing medullary carcinoma and in two subsequent biopsy specimens o...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Implementation of proficiency testing for gynecologic cytology was delayed 20 years because of challenges addressing the subjective nature of cytologic interpretation and replicating normal working conditions. Concern remains regarding test scoring, slide validation, test environment, and other issues. How thes...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2012-0094-OA
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 55-year-old woman developed symptoms suggestive of hepatitis 12 weeks after first receiving methyldopa for hypertension. Liver biopsy showed chronic aggressive hepatitis with subacute hepatic necrosis. Methyldopa was discontinued, but after exhibiting transient clinical improvement, the patient's condition progressi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Striated muscle cells coexisting with neuroglial tissue were found in the leptomeninges of a 3-day-old neonate. An immunohistochemical study demonstrated the presence of myoglobin in the striated muscle cells, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and S-100 protein in the heterotopic glia, S-100 protein in the Schwann cell...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The College of American Pathologists periodically surveys laboratories to determine changes in cytopathology practices. We report the results of a 2011 gynecologic cytology survey. OBJECTIVE:To provide a cross-sectional survey of gynecologic cytology practices in 2010. DESIGN:In 2011, a survey was sent to 160...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2015-0004-CP
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The emergence of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has wrought changes that have affected not only medicine and science, but many aspects of our social and political structures. In 1983 when it clearly became evident that acquired immunodeficiency syndrome could be transmitted by transfusions of blood components ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The usual gross appearance of a renal oncocytoma is that of a well-circumscribed homogeneous tan-brown tumor with no evidence of necrosis or hemorrhage, but with a central fibrous scar. We describe a case of renal oncocytoma with the unusual gross appearance of a cystic tumor. While cystic change has occasionally been...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postmortem changes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in renal tissue from five species of animals. Specimens were collected at intervals up to 24 hours after death. Six distinct morphological alterations were identified in the renal glomerulus, including capillary loop constriction, changes in microvi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study was performed to describe the histologic stages of selective myocardial cell necrosis (SMCN) in nonhuman primates, and to compare the incidence of SMCN in two groups of nonhuman primates. Myocardial tissues taken at the time of autopsy from 50 primates at an experimental center were compared with...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult rhabdomyoma is a benign, highly differentiated tumor of skeletal muscle. We observed transverse tubules and triads beside myofilaments in a rhabdomyoma from the submandibular area of a 66-year-old woman. Several types of muscle cells were present. In one, mitochondria abounded; in another, muscle filaments predo...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features of four cases of intraosseous lipoma. The patients ranged in age from 37 to 48 years, and three of them were men. Three patients presented with pain; in the fourth patient, the lesion was discovered incidentally. The involved bones were distal radius (in on...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A patented, fluid-based, thin-layer method for preparation of Papanicolaou (Pap) smears (ThinPrep Pap test) has been reported to be significantly more effective than the conventional smear invented by George Papanicolaou. We tested this position by comparing the cytologic diagnosis and specimen adequacy resu...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0817:POAFBT>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Aperio Technologies, Inc (Vista, California) provides a new immunohistochemistry (IHC) HER2 Image Analysis (IA) system that allows tuning of the intensity thresholds of the HER2/ neu scoring scheme to adapt to the staining characteristics of different reagents. OBJECTIVE:To compare the trainable IHC HER2 IA sy...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/2010-0418-OAR1.1
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 35-year-old obese black American woman presented with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, cough, and chest pain of 2 weeks duration. She was pancytopenic and acidotic, with respiratory failure and hypotension. A diagnosis of septic shock was made, and the patient died 48 hours after admission. Blood cultures were pos...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:All Food and Drug Administration-approved methods in the United States for human papillomavirus testing including the Hybrid Capture 2 human papillomavirus assay and the Roche cobas human papillomavirus test are approved for cytology specimens collected into ThinPrep media but not for specimens collected into S...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2015-0027-OA
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT.—:Nodal metastasis of a primary tumor influences therapy decisions for a variety of cancers. Histologic identification of tumor cells in lymph nodes can be laborious and error-prone, especially for small tumor foci. OBJECTIVE.—:To evaluate the application and clinical implementation of a state-of-the-art deep ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2018-0147-OA
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten cases of gynecomastia were studied by electron microscopy. The ducts showed proliferation of both epithelial and myoepithelial cells. Intracytoplasmic lumina, previously thought to be a feature of malignant breast lesions, were seen. Squamous metaplasia was observed in some cases. The stroma showed fibroblasts, my...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
