Abstract:
:Two full-scale trickling filter/solids contact (TF/SC) basin plants, each successfully performing nitrification, were sampled throughout various seasons over a period of one year. Concentrations of ammonia, nitrate and nitrite were measured at various sampling locations along the treatment train. DNA was also extracted from mixed liquor in the solids contact basins. These DNA samples were subjected to terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) in order to profile the ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrite oxidizing bacteria communities. In both plants, there was a prevalence of Nitrosomonas europaea among the ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOBs). However, during the summer months, there was increased diversity of Nitrosomonas species. Likewise, Nitrospira spp. was the dominant nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOBs) in both plants regardless of season. Yet there was an increased presence of Nitrobacter among the NOBs in the summer months. These results add an important understanding of the ecology and dynamics in nitrifying population in full-scale TF/SC wastewater treatment plants.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Datta T,Racz L,Kotay SM,Goel Rdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
2272-9issue
3eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)01699-8journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this work, a single microbial electrochemical system was developed for multiple goals simultaneously - CO2 reduction, biogas purification, upgrading and sulfur recovery. This system consists of a methanogen-inoculated biocathode for CO2 reduction and a ferrous ion (Fe2+)-mediated abiotic anode for hydrogen sulfide ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122448
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen and methane co-production from potato waste was examined using a two-stage process of anaerobic digestion. The hydrogen stage was operated in continuous flow under a pH of 5.5 and a HRT of 6h. The methane stage was operated in both continuous and semi-continuous flows under HRTs of 30 h and 90 h, respectively...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.083
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) was pretreated by Formiline process to overcome biomass recalcitrance and obtain hemicellulosic syrup and lignin. Higher formic acid concentration led to more lignin removal but also higher degree of cellulose formylation. Cellulose digestibility could be well recovered after deformyla...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.05.102
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen can be produced by catalytic steam reforming (CSR) of biomass-derived oil. Typically bio oil contains 12-14% acetic acid; therefore, this acid was chosen as model compound for reforming of biooil with the help of a Cu-Zn/Ca-Al catalyst for high yield of H(2) with low CH(4) and CO content. Calcium aluminate su...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.019
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane fouling (especially biofouling) as a critical issue during membrane reactor (MBR) operation has attracted much attention in recent years. Although previous review papers have presented different aspects of MBR's fouling when treating various wastewaters, the information related to biofouling in MBRs has only ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.105
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid tolerance of Lactobacillus pentosus ATCC 8041 was improved by error-prone amplification of its genomic DNA using random primers and Taq DNA polymerase. The resulting amplification products were transferred into wild-type L. pentosus by electroporation and the transformants were screened for growth on low-pH agar ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.042
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we report the ability of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Ochrobactrum anthropi, Pseudomonas mendocina, Microbacterium esteraromaticum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to degrade multiple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in crude oil. The PAHs in the crude oil sample obtained from Digboi oil refin...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.075
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work examined 19 carbon samples prepared by acid and thermal activation of various agro-residues viz. bagasse, bagasse flyash, sawdust, wood ash and rice husk ash for color removal from biomethanated distillery effluent. Phosphoric acid carbonized bagasse B (PH) showed the maximum color removal (50%). However, co...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.016
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cooking additive pulping technique is used in kraft mill to increase delignification degree and pulp yield. In this work, cooking additives were firstly applied in the sodium hydroxide pretreatment for improving the bioconversion of bamboo residues to monosaccharides. Meanwhile, steam explosion and sulfuric acid pretr...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.073
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential for microbial protein production in the mixture of yellow wine lees and rice soaking wastewater was examined. Strong symbiotic effect was observed in fermentation with yeast-fungus mixed culture of Candida utilis and Geochichum candidum at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The maximum specific biomass yield of 4.91 ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122565
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular structure of humic acid (HA) extracted was investigated by FT-IR and (13)C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy during the vermicomposting of sugar industry wastes, viz. pressmud, trash and bagasse for 60days. A rapid decrease in C/N and lignocellulosic (lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose) content was observed in vermi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.007
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cold adaptability of microorganisms with different carbon source under 5°C was studied in activated sludge for treating synthetical wastewater. Phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) analysis indicated contents of unsaturated fatty acids in cell membrane at 5°C were 13.66% and 24.96% higher for glucose and sodium acetate ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.110
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the influence of a high organic loading rate (OLR) on thermophilic hydrogen production at an up-flow anaerobic packed-bed reactor (APBR) treating a residual liquid stream of a Brazilian biorefinery. The APBR, filled with low-density polyethylene, was operated at an OLR of 84.2 kg-COD m(-3) d(-1). ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.03.035
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to use sugarcane bagasse as a substrate for lactic acid production, optimum conditions for acid hydrolysis of the bagasse were investigated. After lignin extraction, the conditions were varied in terms of hydrochloric (HCl) or sulfuric (H(2)SO(4)) concentration (0.5-5%, v/v), reaction time (1-5h) and incubati...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.091
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flax soda/AQ pulps were treated with different fungal laccase-mediator combinations followed by physical and chemical characterization of the pulps to obtain a thorough understanding of the laccase/mediator effects on hexenuronic acid (HexA) removal and the coupling of mediator onto pulps for fiber functionalization. ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.127
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, effect of magnetic field on the activity of activated sludge in wastewater treatment was investigated. During the experiment, biodegradation duration, magnetic density, operating temperature and medium pH value were changed within the ranges from 0 to 60h, 0 to 500.0mT, 10.0 to 50.0 degrees C and 3.0 to...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.05.094
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes the recent results in hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass in continuous-flow processing systems. Although much has been published about batch reactor tests of biomass HTL, there is only limited information yet available on continuous-flow tests, which can provide a more reasonable basis fo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, production of biodiesel from low cost raw materials, such as rice bran and dewaxed-degummed rice bran oil (DDRBO), under supercritical condition was carried out. Carbon dioxide (CO2) was employed as co-solvent to decrease the supercritical temperature and pressure of methanol. The effects of different r...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.041
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pyrolysis of Chlorella sp. was carried out in a microwave oven with char as microwave reception enhancer. The results indicated that the maximum bio-oil yield of 28.6% was achieved under the microwave power of 750 W. The bio-oil properties were characterized with elemental, GC-MS, GPC, FTIR, and thermogravimetric ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.055
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofiltration is the most commonly used biological gas treatment technology and is extensively used for the treatment of polluted air with gas flow rates of up to 2 x 10(5) m(3)/h. It involves a filter bed of organic matter serving both as carrier for microorganisms and as nutrient supplier. Polluted gas passes throug...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00315-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new solution for fossil raw materials desulfurization based on a hybrid chemical-biocatalytic scheme with biogas and sulfide production is proposed.·H2O2, formic acid and Na2MoO4 were used for petroleum or oil fractions pre-oxidation. Ethanol or dimethylformamide was used as extractant to remove sulfur-contained com...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124248
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium and cobalt adsorption from aqueous solution onto calcium alginate, sodium alginate with an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) produced by the activated sludge bacterium Chryseomonas luteola TEM05 and immobilized C. luteola TEM05 was studied. In addition, solutions containing both of these ions were prepared an...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.031
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to study the integration of edible ascomycetes filamentous fungi into the existing sugar- or molasses-to-ethanol processes, to grow on vinasse or stillage and produce ethanol and protein-rich fungal biomass. Two fungal strains, Neurospora intermedia and Aspergillus oryzae were examined ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.074
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the fibre morphology of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and its pulping characteristics using sodium hydroxide and a combination of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphite as the cooking agents. It was found that the fibre length of switchgrass is similar to that of poplar despite its high populati...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00140-1
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) and Fe3O4/Alginate nanocomposites (NCs) have been investigated on production and thermostability of crude cellulase enzyme system obtained by newly isolated thermotolerant Aspergillus fumigatus AA001. Fe3O4 NPs and Fe3O4/Alginate NCs have been synthesized by co-precipitation method ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.059
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructs carrying the Saccharomycopsis fibuligera β-glucosidase gene (BGL1) under the control of a constitutive actin or a galactose-inducible promoter were introduced into eleven Saccharomyces strains. In ten of these recombinant strains, BGL1 expression driven by the actin promoter was between 1.6- and 18-fold hig...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.062
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main aim of this study is to investigate the bioelectricity production in continuously-fed dual chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC). Initially, MFC was operated with different anode electrode material at constant hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 2d to evaluate the effect of electrode material on electricity produ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.102
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microorganisms are the main contributing factor responsible for organic matter degradation during composting. In this research, the 454-pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was used to elucidate evolution of bacterial diversity during mesophilic, thermophilic and maturation composting stages of the two-phase olive mill...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.098
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of batch anaerobic hydrogen production by mixed anaerobic cultures was systemically investigated in this study. Unstructured models were used to describe the substrate utilization, biomass growth and product formation in the hydrogen production process. The relationship between the substrate, biomass and ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.014
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factory-scale chicken manure composting added with zeolite (F), superphosphate (G), or zeolite and ferrous sulfate (FL) simultaneously, were evaluate for their effects on the behaviors of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and bacterial communities. After composting, ARGs in manure decreased by 67.3% in the control, w...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.107
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00