Abstract:
:This review describes the recent results in hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass in continuous-flow processing systems. Although much has been published about batch reactor tests of biomass HTL, there is only limited information yet available on continuous-flow tests, which can provide a more reasonable basis for process design and scale-up for commercialization. High-moisture biomass feedstocks are the most likely to be used in HTL. These materials are described and results of their processing are discussed. Engineered systems for HTL are described; however, they are of limited size and do not yet approach a demonstration scale of operation. With the results available, process models have been developed, and mass and energy balances determined. From these models, process costs have been calculated and provide some optimism as to the commercial likelihood of the technology.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Elliott DC,Biller P,Ross AB,Schmidt AJ,Jones SBdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.132subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
147-156eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)01391-1journal_volume
178pub_type
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