Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-O-acylated (-)-epigallocatechins as 5α-reductase inhibitors.

Abstract:

:A series of 3-O-acylated (-)-epigallocatechins were synthesized and their inhibition of steroid 5α-reductase was studied. They were prepared from the reaction of EGCG with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride followed by reductive cleavage of the ester bond. The resultant (-)-epigallocatechins penta-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether was esterified with different fatty acids then desilylated to provide the corresponding products. The activity of 3-O-acylated (-)-epigallocatechins increased with the increasing carbon numbers of the fatty acid moiety, reaching maximum for 16 carbon atoms (compound 4h) with an IC50 of 0.53 μM, which was ∼12-fold more potent than EGCG (IC50=6.29 μM). Introduction of monounsaturated fatty acid provided the most potent compound 6 (IC50=0.48 μM), which showed moderate anti-tumor activity in vivo.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Lin SF,Lin YH,Lin M,Kao YF,Wang RW,Teng LW,Chuang SH,Chang JM,Yuan TT,Fu KC,Huang KP,Lee YS,Chiang CC,Yang SC,Lai CL,Liao CB,Chen P,Lin YS,Lai KT,Huang HJ,Yang JY,Liu CW,Wei WY,Chen CK,Hiipakka RA,Liao S

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.10.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

6068-76

issue

12

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(10)00751-8

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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