Abstract:
BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are endogenously expressed regulatory noncoding RNAs, have an altered expression in tumor tissues. MiRNAs regulate cancer-related processes such as cell growth and tissue differentiation, and therefore, might function as oncogenes or tumor-suppressor genes. The aim of our study was to assess the expression of mir-20a, let-7a, miR-15a and miR-16 in prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) tissue and to investigate the relation between the expression of miRNAs and the clinicopathological features of PCa. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study group comprised 138 patients: 85 patients with BPH and 53 patients with PCa. The total RNA was isolated from the tissue specimen core and miRNA expressions were quantified using a real-time RT-PCR method (TaqMan MicroRNA Assays). U6snRNA was used for the normalization of the miRNA expression. RESULTS:miR-20a expression was significantly higher in the group of patients with a Gleason score of 7-10 in comparison with the group of patients with a Gleason score of 0-6 (p=0.0082). We found no statistical differences in the miRNA expressions (mir-20a, let-7a, miR-15a and miR-16) in the PCa tissue samples in comparison with the BPH tissue samples. CONCLUSION:Our result shows that the more dedifferentiated PCa cells have a higher expression of miR-20a and this supports the oncogenic role of miR-20a in PCa carcinogenesis. The evaluation of miRNA expression could yield new information about PCa pathogenesis.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Pesta M,Klecka J,Kulda V,Topolcan O,Hora M,Eret V,Ludvikova M,Babjuk M,Novak K,Stolz J,Holubec Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
3579-83issue
9eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
30/9/3579journal_volume
30pub_type
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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