Quantified neurophysiology with mapping: statistical inference, exploratory and confirmatory data analysis.

abstract：:Evoked potentials are difficult to analyze because multiple sources are active simultaneously. Principal component analysis and dipole localization are two techniques that have been used to disentangle overlapping sources. Both of these techniques have problems. Principal component analysis suffers from a rotation amb...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klein SA,Carney T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What happens if you see a person pronouncing the word "go" after having gestured "stop"? Differently from iconic gestures, that must necessarily be accompanied by verbal language in order to be unambiguously understood, symbolic gestures are so conventionalized that they can be effortlessly understood in the absence o...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Fabbri-Destro M,Avanzini P,De Stefani E,Innocenti A,Campi C,Gentilucci M

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "magnetic source image" (MSI) describes the distribution of neuronal activity in the brain that can be deduced from measurements of the field pattern it produces across the scalp. The signals which provide the basis for an MSI are obtained from the magnetoencephalogram (MEG) which is conventionally recorded w...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Williamson SJ,Lü ZL,Karron D,Kaufman L

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to effectively combine sensory inputs across modalities is vital for acquiring a unified percept of events. For example, watching a hammer hit a nail while simultaneously identifying the sound as originating from the event requires the ability to identify spatio-temporal congruencies and statistical regula...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Altieri N,Stevenson RA,Wallace MT,Wenger MJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous EEG signal can be parsed into sub-second periods of stable functional states (microstates) that assumingly correspond to brief large scale synchronization events. In schizophrenia, a specific class of microstate (class "D") has been found to be shorter than in healthy controls and to be correlated with pos...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Diaz Hernandez L,Rieger K,Baenninger A,Brandeis D,Koenig T

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised, in part, by frequent fluctuations in response speed, resulting in high reaction time variability (RTV). RTV captures a large proportion of the genetic risk in ADHD but, importantly, is malleable, improving significantly in a fas...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Cheung CHM,McLoughlin G,Brandeis D,Banaschewski T,Asherson P,Kuntsi J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In our previous model, we ascertained that the large amplitude waves (LAWs), reported by Barkley and coworkers (1990) in time series magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings from migraine patients, could be simulated and compared with the recorded signals using a simple plane volume conductor model (Tepley and Wijesing...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wijesinghe RS,Tepley N

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural correlate of anterograde amnesia in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is still debated. While the capacity to learn new information has been associated with integrity of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), previous studies indicated that the WKS is associated with diencephalic lesions, mainly in the mammillary ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nahum L,Pignat JM,Bouzerda-Wahlen A,Gabriel D,Liverani MC,Lazeyras F,Ptak R,Richiardi J,Haller S,Thorens G,Zullino DF,Guggisberg AG,Schnider A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early, middle and late latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) elicited by cutaneous electrical stimulation (painful vs. non-painful) of right and left hands were recorded. The aims were to study (1) if lifelong use of dominant right hand would result in different SEP topographies compared to non-dominant left ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Niddam DM,Arendt-Nielsen L,Chen AC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that transient increases in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) gamma band power (above 30 Hz) can be due to miniature eye movements. Although, these findings do not raise doubts about the widely established role of gamma range neural synchrony, it does call for caution when it comes to interpr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jerbi K,Freyermuth S,Dalal S,Kahane P,Bertrand O,Berthoz A,Lachaux JP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG) is commonly applied for studying the effective connectivity of neuronal circuits. The stimulation excites neurons, and the resulting TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs) are recorded with EEG. A serious obstacle in this method is the g...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Salo KS,Mutanen TP,Vaalto SMI,Ilmoniemi RJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine the association of stride time variability (STV) with gray and white matter volumes in healthy older adults, and to determine the specific location of any parenchymal loss associated with higher STV. A total of 71 participants (mean age 69.0 ± 0.8 years; 59.7 % female) were...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Beauchet O,Annweiler C,Celle S,Bartha R,Barthélémy JC,Roche F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced functional neuroimaging approaches dealing with motor imagery have disclosed covert cognitive processes in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC). However, motor impairment and cognitive-motor dissociation can bias such approaches. Fourteen patients with post-traumatic DoC and ten healthy controls (HC...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Naro A,Calabrò RS,Leo A,Russo M,Milardi D,Cannavò A,Manuli A,Buda A,Casella C,Bramanti P,Cacciola A,Bramanti A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent brain imaging studies suggest that semantic processing of words and images may share a common neural network, although modality-specific activation can also be observed. Other studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) report that brain responses to words and images may already differ at approximately 150 ms...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Khateb A,Pegna AJ,Michel CM,Landis T,Annoni JM

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined whether the excitability of the corticospinal pathway and the GABA-mediated inhibitory circuits of the primary motor cortex that project onto the corticospinal neurons in the tonically contracting hand muscle are changed by tonic contraction of the adjacent hand muscle. The motor evoked pote...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jono Y,Iwata Y,Mizusawa H,Hiraoka K

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We trained four right-handed male subjects to detect small changes in the frequency of 21 Hz electrical stimulation applied to digits 2+3+4 of the right hand for 4 hours. Before and after the training, we recorded magnetoencephalographic (MEG) signals when the stimulation was applied to digit 2-5 separately using a wh...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Liu L,Ioannides AA

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), considered a visual variant of Alzheimer's disease, has similar pathological characteristics yet shows a selective visual manifestation with relative preservation of other cortical areas, at least at early stages of disease. Using a gamut of imaging methods, we aim to evaluate the glo...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Glick-Shames H,Keadan T,Backner Y,Bick A,Levin N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been proven reliable for investigation of low-level visual processing in both infants and adults. Similar investigation of fundamental auditory processes with fNIRS, however, remains only partially complete. Here we employed a systematic three-level validation approach...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Chen LC,Sandmann P,Thorne JD,Herrmann CS,Debener S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotionally arousing events can distort our sense of time. We used mixed block/event-related fMRI design to establish the neural basis for this effect. Nineteen participants were asked to judge whether angry, happy and neutral facial expressions that varied in duration (from 400 to 1,600 ms) were closer in duration to...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tipples J,Brattan V,Johnston P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier experiment, we have used the BTi twin MAGNES system (2 x 37 channels) to record the evoked magnetic field from five healthy right-handed male volunteers using two tasks: visual recognition of complex objects including faces and facial expressions of emotion. We have repeated the experiment with one of th...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Liu L,Ioannides AA,Streit M

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multimodal human brain mapping has been proposed as an integrated approach capable of improving the recognition of the cortical correlates of specific neurological functions. We used simultaneous EEG-fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) and EEG-TD-fNIRS (time domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy) recor...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Visani E,Canafoglia L,Gilioli I,Sebastiano DR,Contarino VE,Duran D,Panzica F,Cubeddu R,Contini D,Zucchelli L,Spinelli L,Caffini M,Molteni E,Bianchi AM,Cerutti S,Franceschetti S,Torricelli A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During active movement the somatosensory cortical responses are often attenuated. This attenuation is referred to as movement-related sensory gating. It is well known that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have sensory processing deficits, and recent work has also suggested that these patients display impaired mot...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Arpin DJ,Gehringer JE,Wilson TW,Kurz MJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has significant short-term antidepressant effects on drug-resistant patients with severe major depression. Animal studies have demonstrated that electroconvulsive seizures produce potentiation-like synaptic remodeling in both sub-cortical and frontal cortical circuits. However, the elec...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Casarotto S,Canali P,Rosanova M,Pigorini A,Fecchio M,Mariotti M,Lucca A,Colombo C,Benedetti F,Massimini M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensor selection is typically used in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and scalp electroencephalography (EEG) studies, but this practice cannot differentiate between changes in the distribution of neural sources versus changes in the magnitude of neural sources. This problem is further complicated by (1) subject averaging...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian X,Huber DE

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) during a visual oddball paradigm with button-pressing responses were recorded in 12 right-handed subjects from 32 scalp electrodes. The single equivalent current dipole (ECD) of the target C1 (weak occipito-parietal negativity from 30-80 ms) was consistently located at the primary visua...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Yamazaki T,Kamijo K,Kenmochi A,Fukuzumi S,Kiyuna T,Takaki Y,Kuroiwa Y

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scalp topography of the middle latency auditory evoked potential (MLAEP) Pa component following left and right ear click stimulation was investigated in 15 normal hearing and neurologically intact right-handed subjects. An unbiased reference was employed. The Pa component showed a broad voltage field that was reco...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jacobson GP,Grayson AS

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effortful control (EC), considered as one component of temperament, describes an individual's capacity for self-regulation. Previous neuroimaging studies have provided convergent evidence that individual differences in EC are determined by the functioning of neural systems subserving executive attention, primarily com...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wei L,Guo N,Baeken C,Bi M,Wang X,Qiu J,Wu GR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical dipoles oriented perpendicular to the cortical surface are the primary source of the scalp EEGs and MEGs. Thus, in particular, gyri and sulci structures on the cortical surface have a definite possibility to influence the EEGs and MEGs. This was examined by comparing the spatial power spectral density (PSD)...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Ramon C,Freeman WJ,Holmes M,Ishimaru A,Haueisen J,Schimpf PH,Rezvanian E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous evaluation of the local electrocorticogram (ECoG) and the more broadly distributed electroencephalogram (EEG) from humans undergoing evaluation for epilepsy surgery has been shown to further the understanding of how pathologies give rise to spontaneous seizures. However, a well-known problem is that t...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Lanfer B,Röer C,Scherg M,Rampp S,Kellinghaus C,Wolters C

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastability is currently considered a fundamental property of the functional configuration of brain networks. The present study sought to generate a normative reference framework for the metastability of the major resting-state networks (RSNs) (resting-state metastability dataset) and discover their association with...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Lee WH,Moser DA,Ing A,Doucet GE,Frangou S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00