Abstract:
:Radiation-based therapies aided by nanoparticles have been developed for decades, and can be primarily categorized into two main platforms. First, delivery of payload of photo-reactive drugs (photosensitizers) using the conventional nanoparticles, and second, design and development of photo-triggerable nanoparticles (primarily liposomes) to attain light-assisted on-demand drug delivery. The main focus of this review is to provide an update of the history, current status and future applications of photo-triggerable lipid-based nanoparticles (light-sensitive liposomes). We will begin with a brief overview on the applications of liposomes for delivery of photosensitizers, including the choice of photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, as well as the currently available light sources (lasers) used for these applications. The main segment of this review will encompass the details of strategies used to develop photo-triggerable liposomes for their drug delivery function. The principles underlying the assembly of photoreactive lipids into nanoparticles (liposomes) and photo-triggering mechanisms will be presented. We will also discuss factors that limit the applications of these liposomes for in vivo triggered drug delivery and emerging concepts that may lead to the biologically viable photo-activation strategies. We will conclude with our view point on the future perspectives of light-sensitive liposomes in the clinic.
journal_name
Mol Membr Bioljournal_title
Molecular membrane biologyauthors
Yavlovich A,Smith B,Gupta K,Blumenthal R,Puri Adoi
10.3109/09687688.2010.507788subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
364-81issue
7eissn
0968-7688issn
1464-5203journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Spontaneous membrane adsorption, folding and insertion of the synthetic WALP16 and KALP16 peptides was studied by computer simulations starting from completely extended conformations. The peptides were simulated using an unmodified all-atom force field in combination with an efficient Monte Carlo sampling algorithm. T...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::Amiodarone (AMI) is a low water-solubility drug, which is very useful in the treatment of severe cardiac disease. Its adverse effects are associated with toxicity in different tissues. Several antioxidants have been shown to reduce, and prevent AMI toxicity. The aim of this work was to develop and characterize Dimyris...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::Glu-269, which is located on the hydrophilic face of putative helix VIII in the lactose permease of Escherichia coli, has been replaced with Asp, Gln or Cys by oligonucleotide-directed, site specific mutagenesis. Cells expressing Asp-269 permease exhibit no lactose accumulation or lactose-induced H+ translocation, but...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09687689409161024
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abstract::Intracellular pH was measured with the pH-sensitive fluorescent probe BCECF in spinal cord neurones cultured from rat embryos. At an external pH of 7.3, the average steady-state pHi was 7.18 +/- 0.03 (SEM, n = 97) and 7.02 +/- 0.01 (n = 221) in HEPES-buffered and in bicarbonate-buffered medium, respectively. In both e...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09687680050117129
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abstract::A group of prenyltransferases produce linear lipids by catalyzing consecutive condensation reactions of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) with specific numbers of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a common building block of isoprenoid compounds. Depending on the stereochemistry of the double bonds formed during IPP condensation...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09687688.2012.674162
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abstract::Gap junctions are plasma membrane spatial microdomains constructed of assemblies of channel proteins called connexins in vertebrates and innexins in invertebrates. The channels provide direct intercellular communication pathways allowing rapid exchange of ions and metabolites up to approximately 1 kD in size. Approxim...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::The ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter Atm1p of the mitochondrial inner membrane performs crucial roles in both the biogenesis of cytosolic/nuclear iron-sulfur proteins and cellular iron homeostasis. Since the function of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly machinery is also required for these two...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::The transverse distribution of phosphatidylglycerol (PG) across the inner membrane of Escherichia coli was studied. The oxidation of PG by periodate was used to discriminate between the PG present in the cytoplasmic and in the periplasmic leaflet of the inner membrane. Applied to large unilamellar vesicles derived of ...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09687689709048168
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abstract::Eleven sequenced anion exchanger (AE; band 3) proteins, including five AE1, four AE2 and two AE3 proteins, comprise the anion exchanger family (AEF) of homologous proteins. Eliminating the rat and rabbit proteins that are nearly identical to the corresponding mouse proteins, seven dissimilar members of this family wer...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09687689609160579
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::Vascular-targeted drug delivery systems could provide more efficient and effective pharmaceutical interventions for treating a variety of diseases including cardiovascular, pulmonary, inflammatory, and malignant disorders. However, several factors must be taken into account when designing these systems. The diverse bl...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier imports ADP from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix for its conversion to ATP by ATP synthase and exports ATP out of the mitochondrion to replenish the eukaryotic cell with chemical energy. Here the substrate specificity of the human mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier AAC1 was deter...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::Constitutive secretion is used to deliver newly synthesized proteins to the cell surface and to the extracellular milieu. The trans-Golgi network is a key station along this route that mediates sorting of proteins into distinct transport pathways, aided in part by clathrin and adaptor proteins. Subsequent movement of ...
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters (SLC29) are a family of proteins that transport nucleosides, nucleobases and nucleoside analogue drugs across cellular membranes. ENT1 is expressed ubiquitously in mammalian tissues and responsible for a significant portion of nucleoside analog drug uptake in humans. Despite the i...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/09687688.2011.604861
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abstract::Calpain, an intracellular calcium-dependent protease, is activated at cell membranes and cleaves cytoskeletal and submembranous proteins. Calpain is inferred to be a calcium-dependent regulator for cytoskeletal reorganization. Calpastatin, an endogenous calpain inhibitor, inhibits not only the proteolytic activity of ...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/09687689609160599
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::Trypsin activation of Cry4B, a 130-kDa Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein, produces a 65-kDa toxin active against mosquito larvae. The active toxin is made of two protease resistant-products of ca. 45 kDa and ca. 20 kDa. The cloned 21-kDa fragment consisting of the N-terminal region of the toxin was previously shown ...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/09687680310001625792
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abstract::The Amt/Mep/Rh family of integral membrane proteins comprises ammonium transporters of bacteria, archaea and eukarya, as well as the Rhesus proteins found in animals. They play a central role in the uptake of reduced nitrogen for biosynthetic purposes, in energy metabolism, or in renal excretion. Recent structural inf...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::TGN38 is a heavily glycosylated, type I integral membrane protein which is predominantly localized to the trans Golgi network (TGN), but which constitutively traffics between the TGN and the cell surface. The trafficking of TGN38 has been extensively studied in non-polarized cells, and a short, tyrosine-based, peptide...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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abstract::The serotonin1A (5-HT1A) receptors are members of a superfamily of seven transmembrane domain receptors that couple to G-proteins. They appear to be involved in various behavioural and cognitive functions. This paper reports an efficient strategy to solubilize 5-HT1A receptors from bovine hippocampal membranes using t...
journal_title:Molecular membrane biology
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