Normal anatomy and anatomical variants of the elbow.

abstract：:Balancing mobility and stability, the biomechanics of the shoulder provides optimal use of the thumb and hand. More than a glenohumeral joint, the shoulder complex consists of four joints and numerous muscles and ligaments. Injuries to the shoulder result from overuse, extremes of motion, and excessive forces. This re...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Armfield DR,Stickle RL,Robertson DD,Towers JD,Debski RE

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) has gained multiplanar capability and submillimeter spatial resolution due to the development of spiral acquisition mode and multidetector row technology. Multidetector spiral CT arthrography of the knee is a valuable imaging modality for the assessment of lesions of the meniscus, anterior cru...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Vande Berg BC,Lecouvet FE,Poilvache P,Maldague B,Malghem J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the imaging assessment of patients sustaining acute vertebral injury and is indicated for all hemodynamically stable patients with acute neurologic deficits related to spinal column injury, particularly in the cervical region. MRI defines the presence and extent of l...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mirvis SE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnetic susceptibility artifact created by the hardware that is a mainstay of today's surgical techniques can complicate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the postoperative spine. This article reviews the physical principles that underlie production of the magnetic susceptibility artifact, as well as the imaging...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petersilge CA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For patients with disabling foot or ankle pain, medical or surgical treatment decisions can be difficult to make when multiple joints show changes of osteoarthritis or if the patient's pain clinically is related to a joint or tendon that is normal by other imaging studies. For these patients, injection of anesthetic, ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Chow S,Brandser E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful total knee arthroplasty (TKA) represents a diagnostic challenge for the clinician and radiologist, as there is a wide variety of potential etiologies, with a broad range of clinical presentations, and the abnormalities on imaging studies are often subtle, absent, or nonspecific. Imaging findings of normal TKA ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Math KR,Zaidi SF,Petchprapa C,Harwin SF

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy cartilage is essential for normal joint function, and osteoarthritis is the end result of cartilage injury. Hip osteoarthritis was once believed to be a disease of old age; however, younger individuals with femoroacetabular impingement have been found to have premature cartilage injury due to potentially treat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Petchprapa CN,Recht MP

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disability is a condition or function that is judged to be significantly impairing relative to the usual standard of an individual or group. The spectrum of musculoskeletal disabilities in children is immense and varied. Musculoskeletal disabilities are congenital or acquired; they affect a child partially or generall...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Kraus T,Singer G,Wegmann H,Tschauner S,Svehlik M,Steinwender G,Sorantin E

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential diagnosis for a midfoot or forefoot mass or mass-like abnormality includes several common benign and malignant pathologies. Evaluation with imaging can often provide a diagnosis, or at least several likely etiologies, and guide management. Determining if a mass is cystic or solid with ultrasound or MR...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Longo V,Jacobson JA,Dong Q,Kim SM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) is no longer a disease limited to developing nations and is still a major cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. The indolent clinical presentation, emergence of multidrug-resistant mycobacteria, and association with human immunodeficiency virus infection poses obstacles for early di...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Shikhare SN,Singh DR,Shimpi TR,Peh WC

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degenerative disease may lead to spinal canal stenosis and long-lasting pain. It is among the leading cause of disability that may affect the ability to work. It has become more common in an increasingly aging population. MRI is the most comprehensive imaging modality and provides detailed morphologic information. A s...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Heuck A,Glaser C

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures and dislocations of the elbow usually occur secondary to indirect trauma. In the adult, fractures of the distal humerus almost always involve the condyles. Fractures of the radial head and neck may be subtle, and the appearance of secondary signs, such as the elevated fat pads from an elbow joint effusion, m...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sonin A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of articular cartilage injuries remains a challenge because cartilage has a limited capacity for spontaneous repair. Over the past decade, a number of surgical interventions have been developed to produce a durable repair. This article reviews the available treatment options, including their indications,...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Alparslan L,Winalski CS,Boutin RD,Minas T

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 2 decades, the definition of pathomechanical concepts that link osseous deformities to chondrolabral damage and expose young and active patients to the risk of early osteoarthritis has led to a tremendous increase in the number of joint-preserving surgeries performed. The rise in arthroscopic procedures ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Schmaranzer F,Cerezal L,Llopis E

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex area, previously poorly understood by radiologists. Numerous structures make up the PLC, whose evaluation is difficult because of the variable presence of the individual components, their intimate and commonly overlapping insertions, and their oblique course on ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Malone WJ,Koulouris G

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoid-producing skeletal tumors are commonly encountered lesions by radiologists. Lesions include both benign tumors--osteoma, enostosis, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma--as well as the malignant neoplasm, osteosarcoma. Radiologic features of these lesions are emphasized in this article and are frequently diagnos...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： White LM,Kandel R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique and findings in the setting of athletic pubalgia, including injury at the rectus abdominis/adductor aponeurosis, are becoming widely recognized. A subset of these patients is treated with various pelvic floor repairs, mesh reinforcements, and tendon releases. Most of these pat...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Zoga AC,Meyers WC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasingly aggressive therapeutic strategy, improved treatment options, and encouraging preliminary results have attracted growing attention to the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis, prognostication, and monitoring of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MRI offers multiplanar imaging with unpr...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Østergaard M,Szkudlarek M

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure body composition. Traditional methods of estimating body composition, a...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Wang B,Torriani M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vast majority of soft tissue masses are benign. Benign lesions such as superficial lipomas and ganglia are by far the most common soft tissue masses and can be readily identified and excluded on ultrasound (US). US is an ideal triaging tool for superficial soft tissue masses. Compared with magnetic resonance imagi...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Aparisi Gómez MP,Errani C,Lalam R,Vasilevska Nikodinovska V,Fanti S,Tagliafico AS,Sconfienza LM,Bazzocchi A

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractures are common in children with some requiring surgical reduction and fixation to maintain anatomical alignment. Although various surgical techniques and principles are shared between children and adults, certain unique considerations in children can influence the surgical approach and device selection. In parti...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Allen H,Davis KW,Noonan K,Endo Y,Nguyen JC

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging of the extra-articular structures of the knee is important, particularly in overuse injury. Close attention needs to be paid to these areas on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging because misdiagnosis of extra-articular pathology is common, and these lesions are important to consider when planning management. This ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Gupta H,Calder SJ,O'Connor PJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiological features of osteoarticular tuberculosis are quite variable. The rareness of AIDS-associated tuberculosis and relatively mild course and imaging features may be the common feature of osteoarticular tuberculosis in Japan. Imaging features are generally similar to other low-grade infections, and liberal ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ehara S

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a brief overview of the current state of hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computer tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging in musculoskeletal infections. SPECT/CT imaging, compared with conventional planar study and SPECT alone, provides improved anatomic localization of infection and more...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Thang SP,Tong AK,Lam WW,Ng DC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Painful skeletal and vertebral conditions caused by degeneration, fractures, infection, and neoplasm are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Since the introduction of modern orthopedic surgery these conditions have been treated with a multitude of techniques. Bone augmentation and grafting have em...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Sequeiros RB,Binkert CA,Carrino JA

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital upper limb malformations represent complex pathologies because of their varied clinical presentations, imaging features, and etiologies. They can be divided into (1) failure of formation with transverse, intercalary, and longitudinal (preaxial, postaxial, and mesoaxial) deficiencies, (2) failure of differen...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Aucourt J,Budzik JF,Manouvrier-Hanu S,Mézel A,Cotten A,Boutry N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dentists and oral and maxillofacial radiologists have used periapical, occlusal, panoramic, and cephalometric radiographs for many years for diagnosing dental anomalies, especially before orthodontic or surgical treatment. Cone beam computed tomography was developed in recent years especially for the dental and maxill...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Haba D,Decolli Y,Marciuc E,Sîrghe AE

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) techniques continues to grow and evolve in the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors. In this review we discuss the MRI quantitative techniques of volumetric measurement, chemical shift imaging, diffu...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Howe BM,Broski SM,Littrell LA,Pepin KM,Wenger DE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acromioclavicular joint is an important component of the shoulder girdle experiencing significant loading during normal activities of daily living. The joint is frequently subjected to trauma and as a synovial articulation can become involved in rheumatoid arthritis and the seronegative arthropathies. ...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Mcdonald S,Hopper MA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a crucial structure for both maintaining the stability of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) and acting as a cushion for axial loading of the ulnocarpal joint. Injury to the TFCC can lead to early degeneration of the DRUJ and ulnocarpal joint, with resultant chronic wris...

journal_title：Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology

authors： Ng AWH,Tong CSL,Hung EHY,Griffith JF,Tse WL,Wong CWY,Mak MCK,Ho PC

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00