Abstract:
:Dentists and oral and maxillofacial radiologists have used periapical, occlusal, panoramic, and cephalometric radiographs for many years for diagnosing dental anomalies, especially before orthodontic or surgical treatment. Cone beam computed tomography was developed in recent years especially for the dental and maxillofacial region. Thus it has become the imaging modality of choice for many clinical situations, such as the assessment of dental impaction and structural teeth anomalies or other associated diseases and disorders (e.g., Gardner's syndrome, cleidocranial dysplasia). This article reviews different aspects of dental impaction and its possible effects on adjacent structures such as external root resorption, marginal bone loss, as well as describing structural dental anomalies. It provides a systematic analysis of their characteristic features and imaging findings for general radiologists to achieve a precise diagnosis and an optimal interpretation.
journal_name
Semin Musculoskelet Radioljournal_title
Seminars in musculoskeletal radiologyauthors
Haba D,Decolli Y,Marciuc E,Sîrghe AEdoi
10.1055/s-0040-1709210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
523-534issue
5eissn
1089-7860issn
1098-898Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The goal of this article is to present a concise review of the current concepts of shoulder instability. This chapter supplements the radiologic assessment of glenohumeral instability, which follows this section. ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-867097
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasingly aggressive therapeutic strategy, improved treatment options, and encouraging preliminary results have attracted growing attention to the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis, prognostication, and monitoring of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MRI offers multiplanar imaging with unpr...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17543
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a brief review of the normal osseous, ligamentous, muscular, and neurovascular imaging anatomy of the elbow. Special attention is paid to the normal structures that may simulate pathology, as well as anatomical variants that may lead to pathology. This review will help clarify distinctions betwee...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263254
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographic interpretation of pediatric elbow trauma presents a daunting task for both the radiologist and treating orthopaedic surgeon. Proper radiographic diagnosis and appropriate intervention requires a thorough understanding and appreciation of developmental anatomy. As the pediatric elbow matures, it transition...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-984412
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle edema is commonly encountered in patients following extremity trauma. This article presents an overview of differential considerations in patients presenting with muscle edema, and while focusing on trauma outlines causes on the basis of mechanism, vasogenic, congestive, traumatic, and tumorigenic edema. ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971997
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biopsies may be required in patients suspected to have musculoskeletal infections to confirm the diagnosis and also to identify the causative organism. Imaging-guided biopsies have gained increased acceptance to obtain various types of tissues for diagnosis. Under image guidance, biopsies are done percutaneously, usua...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1293501
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ligamentous injuries of the elbow are common in sports. The diagnosis is usually based on a combination of the assessment of the mechanism of injury during the sporting activity and physical examination. Imaging with radiographs and MR imaging has an important diagnostic role, particularly when the clinical presentati...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1360666
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) techniques continues to grow and evolve in the evaluation of musculoskeletal tumors. In this review we discuss the MRI quantitative techniques of volumetric measurement, chemical shift imaging, diffu...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708825
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posterolateral corner (PLC) of the knee is a complex area, previously poorly understood by radiologists. Numerous structures make up the PLC, whose evaluation is difficult because of the variable presence of the individual components, their intimate and commonly overlapping insertions, and their oblique course on ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2006-957175
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper has been written to stimulate the radiologist to consider the various aspects of spinal steroid injections as therapeutic procedures. Special emphasis is placed on needle guidance, asepsis, and possible problems involved. It constitutes a highly practical and variously illustrated and informative guide for ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080142
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound (US) and MR imaging have been shown able to detect in-depth features of brachial plexus anatomy and to localize pathological lesions in disorders where electrophysiology and physical findings are nonspecific or nonlocalizing. High-end gradient technology, phased array coils, and selection of an appropriate ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1268072
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a brief overview of the current state of hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computer tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging in musculoskeletal infections. SPECT/CT imaging, compared with conventional planar study and SPECT alone, provides improved anatomic localization of infection and more...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371020
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of tumors and tumorlike lesions of bone is a routine part of both general and specialist radiologic practices. The spectrum of disorders ranges from the small incidental lesion to the potentially life-limiting malignancies whether primary or secondary. In this review, authored by experts from several Eur...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1708873
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biostatistics is an essential component in most original research studies in imaging. In this article we discuss five key statistical concepts for study design and analyses in modern imaging research: statistical hypothesis testing, particularly focusing on noninferiority studies; imaging outcomes especially when ther...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1597252
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has been applied to the assessment of bone for almost two decades. The physical interaction of ultrasound and bone is complex and not completely understood. However, it is considered that QUS provides information on bone mass and structure. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2002-36720
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with hemophilia, hemarthrosis often occurs in one or several joints and may progress to a destructive, disabling arthropathy. Treatment includes continuous or on-demand clotting factor replacement and radionuclide or open synovectomy. The radiographic findings of hemophilic arthropathy depend on the stage ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41346
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::31Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is well suited for gathering data on skeletal muscle energetics in vivo. The technique has evolved to the point where it has become an important tool in the study of the pathophysiology both of rare primary disorders of muscle such as the mitochondrial myopathie...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-13172
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fortunately, serious injuries to the cervical spine in athletes are rare. Most injuries are self-limited and related to sprains and strains. Although radiographs may be used to screen for fractures, potentially serious soft-tissue injuries require additional diagnostic techniques. In these cases, advanced imaging with...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-823017
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates have been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis with well-documented long-term efficacy and safety, particularly in postmenopausal patients. But over the past decade, low-energy atypical subtrochanteric and proximal diaphyseal femoral fractures have emerged as an unexpected complication of prolo...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593766
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoid-producing skeletal tumors are commonly encountered lesions by radiologists. Lesions include both benign tumors--osteoma, enostosis, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma--as well as the malignant neoplasm, osteosarcoma. Radiologic features of these lesions are emphasized in this article and are frequently diagnos...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-6853
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy cartilage is essential for normal joint function, and osteoarthritis is the end result of cartilage injury. Hip osteoarthritis was once believed to be a disease of old age; however, younger individuals with femoroacetabular impingement have been found to have premature cartilage injury due to potentially treat...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1348092
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of ligaments and tendons at the midfoot are less common than those around the ankle and at the hindfoot. Nevertheless, disorders of the distal portions of the anterior and posterior tibialis tendons (ATT and PTT) and the spring ligament complex have an important clinical impact and can be treated with surger...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-921939
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder ultrasound is a commonly performed imaging study that can accurately determine the presence of rotator cuff tendinosis and tears, as well as subacromial-subdeltoid bursal and long head of biceps tendon pathology. High accuracy depends on an awareness of imaging pitfalls that can be encountered and lead to ove...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693488
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body composition entails the measurement of muscle and fat mass in the body and has been shown to impact clinical outcomes in various aspects of human health. As a result, the need is growing for reliable and efficient noninvasive tools to measure body composition. Traditional methods of estimating body composition, a...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3400267
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot pain and disability may curtail the performance of simple routine tasks, work-related duties, and athletic activities. Disorders of the plantar fascia are commonly encountered in the diagnostic evaluation of subcalcaneal heel pain. The approach to imaging the ankle and foot has undergone significant amendment wit...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-32357
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractures and dislocations of the elbow usually occur secondary to indirect trauma. In the adult, fractures of the distal humerus almost always involve the condyles. Fractures of the radial head and neck may be subtle, and the appearance of secondary signs, such as the elevated fat pads from an elbow joint effusion, m...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-13011
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder MR imaging and MR arthrography are frequently used to evaluate shoulder pain and instability and to assess different types of shoulder injuries. We review different normal variants that can mimic pathologic conditions and some pitfalls that may be encountered in image interpretation. A proper knowledge of nor...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1365833
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a crucial structure for both maintaining the stability of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) and acting as a cushion for axial loading of the ulnocarpal joint. Injury to the TFCC can lead to early degeneration of the DRUJ and ulnocarpal joint, with resultant chronic wris...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1688715
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the basics of image-guided intervention of musculoskeletal neoplasms. Image-guided procedures are playing an ever-increasing role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of musculoskeletal tumors. The successful handling of these lesions necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, with the radiolo...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343096
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acromioclavicular joint is an important component of the shoulder girdle experiencing significant loading during normal activities of daily living. The joint is frequently subjected to trauma and as a synovial articulation can become involved in rheumatoid arthritis and the seronegative arthropathies. ...
journal_title:Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549323
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00