Acute pancreatitis in type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide or sitagliptin: a retrospective observational pharmacy claims analysis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Cases of acute pancreatitis have been reported in association with exenatide, sitagliptin, and type 2 diabetes without use of these medications. It remains unknown whether exenatide or sitagliptin increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of a large medical and pharmacy claims database was performed. Data for 786,656 patients were analyzed. Cox proportional hazard models were built to compare the risk of acute pancreatitis between diabetic and nondiabetic subjects and between exenatide, sitagliptin, and control diabetes medication use. RESULTS:Incidence of acute pancreatitis in the nondiabetic control group, diabetic control group, exenatide group, and sitagliptin group was 1.9, 5.6, 5.7, and 5.6 cases per 1,000 patient years, respectively. The risk of acute pancreatitis was significantly higher in the combined diabetic groups than in the nondiabetic control group (adjusted hazard ratio 2.1 [95% CI 1.7-2.5]). Risk of acute pancreatitis was similar in the exenatide versus diabetic control group (0.9 [0.6-1.5]) and sitagliptin versus diabetic control group (1.0 [0.7-1.3]). CONCLUSIONS:Our study demonstrated increased incidence of acute pancreatitis in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients but did not find an association between the use of exenatide or sitagliptin and acute pancreatitis. The limitations of this observational claims-based analysis cannot exclude the possibility of an increased risk.

journal_name

Diabetes Care

journal_title

Diabetes care

authors

Garg R,Chen W,Pendergrass M

doi

10.2337/dc10-0482

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2349-54

issue

11

eissn

0149-5992

issn

1935-5548

pii

dc10-0482

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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