Abstract：
:To date four types of glial cells have been identified in central nervous system: astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, ependymocytes. The latest results indicate the existence of the fifth glial type-synantocytes from the Greek word synanto that is for contact. Synantocyte processes reach neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, synapses, myelin sheaths and nervous fibres' nodes of Ranvier. Morphologically, synantocytes are similar to astrocytes, but they do not contain, like astrocytes, glial fibrillary acidic protein and S-100 beta protein. Synantocytes show expression of NG2 surface chondroition sulphate proteoglycan. Moreover, these cells in contrast to astrocytes do not have membrane transporters for glutamate (Glu), but have receptors for Glu and gamma-aminobutyric acid, whose activation can contribute to keeping up ion balance in CNS. Synantocytes are components of synapses, participate in neuronal cytoskeleton stabilization and control myelin integrity, mediate oligodendrocytes answer to nervous fibres' damage and form glial scars. Thus, there are evidences that synantocytes and astrocytes make separate glial population, playing important functions in neuroprotection.
journal_name
Folia Histochem Cytobioljournal_title
Folia histochemica et cytobiologicaauthors
Krawczyk A,Jaworska-Adamu Jdoi
10.2478/v10042-010-0033-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
173-7issue
2eissn
0239-8508issn
1897-5631pii
A38047778000029Ujournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Angiogenesis represents an important process manifested in tumour growth and in development of metastases. Using immunohistochemistry, the authors evaluated number of vessels in various nodular lesions of the thyroid (54 cases). Expression of CD34 antigen and microvessel density were evaluated in sections of archival ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis we attempted to identify the estrogen receptors in ovine luteal cells at different stages of the estrous cycle. Monoclonal antibody against estrogen receptors was used for immunolocalization of estrogen receptor-alpha in corpora lutea sections. Generally, the most i...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Aging causes morphological and functional changes in the thyroid gland. Free radicals play a key role in the pathology of normal aging. Vimentin and cytokeratin are cytoskeletal intermediate filaments that are often used as indirect indices of tissue injury. The aim of the study was to clarify the age-rela...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.a2018.0015
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was inspired by the fact that since 2004 no report had appeared on the occurrence of this peptide in healthy parotid glands of humans and animals. The objective of the current study was to investigate the immunolocalization of PTHrP in the parotid gland of three male rodents: 6 common voles (Microtus...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-010-0003-5
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia of the gastric mucosa is a newly recognized entity. Its physiological relevance and association with other gastric pathological conditions remains to be elucidated. We studied morphology of pancreatic metaplasia of the gastric mucosa in 15 cases. Two morphological forms of pancreatic ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and clinicopathological significance of KRAS point mutation in endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma. We analysed KRAS in 11 cases of complex atypical hyperplasia and in 49 endometrial carcinomas using polymerase chain reaction associated with restriction fragment le...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-009-0014-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A child was operated 3 times because of a recurrent growth hormone- and prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma. Between the operations she was treated for five years with bromocriptine. The characteristics of the tumour cell population collected after the last operation was now examined by electron microscopy, immunocy...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to preselect the sex of human offspring would have a significant impact on the preventing of sex chromosome-linked diseases and on human reproduction. Numerous methods have been reviewed including: Sephadex gel filtration, centrifugation in density gradients, separation in albumin gradient, laminar flow, c...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In cases of decomposed bodies Y chromosomal STR markers may be useful in identification of a male relative. The authors assessed typeability PowerPlex Y (Promega) loci in tissue material stored in water and soil environment. Tissue material was collected during autopsies of five persons aged 20-30 years with time of d...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical localization of androgen receptor (AR) was investigated in the rat oocytes during their development in the primary, secondary and antral follicles. The group of experimental Wistar rats included prepubertal female rats, killed at 30 days of age, and mature female rats killed at estrus or metestrus....
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of bilateral destruction of dopaminergic endings in the anterior and in the posterior part of nucleus accumbens (NAS) and in the nucleus septi lateralis (NSL), by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) infusions, on the facilitatory effect of cholecystokinin-unsulfated octapeptide (CCK-8US) and caerulein (CER) on me...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinological and metabolic disorder which may concern about 3-8% of women. Some PCOS women have the increased leptin concentration in blood serum. Leptin concentration is higher in patients with high body mass index (BMI) and impaired tissue sensitivity to insulin. The aim of...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-009-0032-0
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Promoter hypermethylation is a major inactivation mechanism of tumor-related genes, and increasingly appears to play an important role in carcinogenesis. In the present study, we used quantitative methylation-specific PCR (Q-MSP) assays to analyz...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/fhc.2011.0019
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of our study was to compare the skeletal muscle regeneration induced by two types of injury: either crushing, that causes muscle degeneration as a result of mechanical devastation of myofibers, or the injection of a cardiotoxin that is a myotoxic agent causing myolysis of myofibers leading to muscle degenerat...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/18710
更新日期：2012-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells for skeletal muscle originate from dermomyotome of the embryo. The early marker of these cells is expression of both transcription factors Pax3 and Pax7 (Pax3+/Pax7+ cells). The skeletal muscles in the adult organism have a remarkable ability to regenerate. Skeletal muscle damage induces degenerative phase,...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Induction of the P21 protein is an integral part of cell growth arrest associated with the cellular response to senescence or damage. Changes in the P21 protein level are often observed in tumour cells and it is suggested, that they correlate with malignancy. We studied the P21 gene expression at the mRNA level in bio...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of central serotoninergic neurons has been investigated with immunohistochemical techniques using the indirect peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) method in 16-and 19-day-old rat embryos, in 1, 10 and 26 days old young and in adult animals. Immunoreactive neurons were present on embryonic day 16 in the sub...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a severe joint degeneration disease in elderly people described by the advanced degradation of articular cartilage, which ultimately leads to chronic pain. Trans-cinnamaldehyde (TCA) exerted its anti-inflammatory function in numerous disease syndromes; however, its role in the pathog...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.a2020.0025
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progress in recognition of structure and function in a variety of cells has always been linked to development of new research techniques. Beyond doubt, immunocytochemical techniques belong to such new methods. However, the techniques had not been widely applied to electron microscopy until colloidal gold was introduce...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the thymus gland of the European common frog, Rana temporaria, cells with endocrine- like appearance have been found. At the ultrastructural level the most characteristic feature of their cytoplasm is the presence of secretory granules. Some cells possess irregular electron lucent granules with an eccentrically...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of a single dose of adrenaline on the neurosecretory action of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system was investigated in 90 male rats. Increased release and transport of neurosecretory material were observed after a low dose of adrenaline, and the enhancement of the neurosecretory process was noted following a...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Struma ovarii (SO) is a monodermal teratoma in which thyroid tissue comprises more than 50% of the tumour. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in SO is a rare finding, as only 5% of SO cases undergo malignant transformation. Malignant SO is usually asymptomatic and infrequently diagnosed preoperatively. Because...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.a2019.0004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple chemically defined medium is described which in primary cultures promotes differentiation of cells form embryonic chicken breast muscle to myotubes and cross-striated myofibres. It is shown that 5 minute pulse treatment of the myogenic cells with the insulin containing solution is sufficient to switch on, in ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stimulus-induced changes in free cytosolic Ca2+ in different types of plant cells have been monitored with the aid of fluorescent calcium indicator dyes. However, there is no simple and convenient method for introducing these dyes into the plant cell cytoplasm. This paper reports tests of different procedures for load...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by NO synthase (NOS) isoforms: neuronal NOS (nNOS), endothelial NOS (eNOS) and inducible NOS (iNOS). It is believed that, while nNOS and eNOS are effective in regulation of normal physiological processes, iNOS is expressed at an increasing rate especially in inflammatory process. The aim ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.2478/v10042-008-0032-5
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence and pattern of coexistence of catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes and some neuropeptides in nerve fibres supplying thoraco-cranial arteries of the sexually immature gilts were investigated in whole mount preparations. The studied substances included: tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (D ...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human chromosome carry different fragile sites, but the most interesting one is the fragile X chromosome, especially in relation to mental retardation. In this report we present micronucleus formation in 5 individuals with the fragile X syndrome and 11 control subjects whose lymphocytes were cultured under 1) hydroxyu...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adipogenesis comprises multiple processes by which mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into adipocytes. To increase our knowledge of the mechanism underlying adipogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), we performed full-genome gene expression microarray and gene ontolog...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.a2016.0003
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Liquid biopsies are noninvasive tests using blood or body fluids to detect circulating tumor cells (CTCs) or the products of tumor cells, such as fragments of nucleic acids or proteins that are shed into biological fluids from primary tumor or its metastates. The analysis of published clinical studies prov...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/FHC.a2017.0005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The death and phagocytosis of the stomach mucoid epithelium cells in 2-8 day old mice were investigated in relation to the state of cell differentiation and the cell age. The autoradiographic determination of 3H-thymidine and cytochemical demonstration of neutral mucosubstances in secretory granules (TA-UA and PA-TCH-...
journal_title：Folia histochemica et cytobiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
