Thyroid hormone increases muscle/fat glucose transporter gene expression in rat skeletal muscle.

Abstract:

:The enhancement of metabolic rate by thyroid hormone in target tissues is accompanied by increased glucose utilization, which in skeletal muscle and many other tissues is regulated at the level of membrane transport. To elucidate the role of thyroid hormone as a regulator of glucose transport in skeletal muscle, we have examined its effects on the expression of the muscle/fat (insulin-regulatable) glucose transporter, a distinct glucose transporter isotype whose expression is limited to insulin-sensitive tissues and which appears to be the major glucose transport protein in skeletal muscle. Treatment of hypothyroid rats with L-T3 (T3; 100 micrograms/100 g BW.day for 6 days) increased the abundance of the muscle/fat glucose transporter protein in crude membranes from hindlimb muscle, assessed by immunoblotting, to 145 +/- 8% of the control value in animals fasted for 17-20 h before death and to 159 +/- 16% of the control value in animals fed ad libitum (mean +/- SE). In purified plasma membranes, this effect of thyroid hormone was greater (208 +/- 23% and 219 +/- 13% of control in fasted and fed animals, respectively). Similar increases were found in an intracellular membrane fraction. Levels of muscle/fat glucose transporter mRNA were also increased in hindlimb muscle from the T3-treated rats, to 261 +/- 17% and 316 +/- 23% of control values in fasted and fed animals, respectively. In contrast, the erythroid glucose transporter protein and its mRNA, which are only weakly expressed in skeletal muscle but strongly expressed in brain, were not substantially increased by T3 treatment in either tissue. In experiments comparing hypothyroid, euthyroid, and chronically T4-treated animals, muscle/fat glucose transporter protein and mRNA abundance in skeletal muscle were also found to be dependent on thyroid status. Thyroid hormone may, thus, be an important regulator of the muscle/fat glucose transporter in skeletal muscle.

journal_name

Endocrinology

journal_title

Endocrinology

authors

Weinstein SP,Watts J,Haber RS

doi

10.1210/endo-129-1-455

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

455-64

issue

1

eissn

0013-7227

issn

1945-7170

journal_volume

129

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Maternal growth hormone treatment increases placental diffusion capacity but not fetal or placental growth in sheep.

    abstract::We tested the hypothesis that chronic maternal GH administration would increase fetal substrate supply, increase maternal and fetal insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations, and therefore enhance growth in the late gestation fetal sheep. Eleven ewes received bovine GH 0.1 mg/kg twice daily for 10 days, wher...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.138.12.5584

    authors: Harding JE,Evans PC,Gluckman PD

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mode of gonadotropin secretion in infantile female rats and the role of estrogen in feedback regulation.

    abstract::The temporal aspects of gonadotropin release were studied in infantile (14-day-old) female rats. Blood samples were collected using vena cava cannulae at 10-, 15-, 20-, or 30-min intervals and assayed for either LH alone or for both LH and FSH. Within individual animals, blood LH levels exhibited a degree of variabili...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-105-5-1064

    authors: Frawley LS,Henricks DM

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin-induced cell cycle progression is impaired in chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing insulin receptor substrate-3.

    abstract::To analyze the roles of insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins in insulin-stimulated cell cycle progression, we examined the functions of rat IRS-1 and IRS-3 in Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing the human insulin receptor. In this type of cell overexpressing IRS-1 or IRS-3, we showed that: 1) overexpressio...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2004-0199

    authors: Kaburagi Y,Yamashita R,Ito Y,Okochi H,Yamamoto-Honda R,Yasuda K,Sekihara H,Sasazuki T,Kadowaki T,Yazaki Y

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Luteinizing hormone induces mouse vas deferens protein expression in the murine ovary.

    abstract::The aim of our study was to isolate and identify novel proteins that are involved in the process of ovulation. To achieve this goal we used the technique of proteome analysis. Comparison of ovary protein patterns, obtained by high resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis from recombinant FSH (rFSH)- and rFSH + h...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.141.7.7569

    authors: Brockstedt E,Peters-Kottig M,Badock V,Hegele-Hartung C,Lessl M

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Proteomic Profiling of Human Uterine Fibroids Reveals Upregulation of the Extracellular Matrix Protein Periostin.

    abstract::The central characteristic of uterine fibroids is excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), which contributes to fibroid growth and bulk-type symptoms. Despite this, very little is known about patterns of ECM protein expression in fibroids and whether these are influenced by the most common genetic anomalies...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2017-03018

    authors: Jamaluddin MFB,Ko YA,Kumar M,Brown Y,Bajwa P,Nagendra PB,Skerrett-Byrne DA,Hondermarck H,Baker MA,Dun MD,Scott RJ,Nahar P,Tanwar PS

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of 25-hydroxycholesterol by rat luteal mitochondria and dispersed cells.

    abstract::The metabolism of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-OH-cholesterol) to progestins by mitochondria and dispersed cells prepared from ovaries of PMSG-hCG-primed rats was studied. Mitochondria converted [3H]25-OH-cholesterol into [3H]pregnenolone and [3H]progesterone. Unlabeled 25-OH-cholesterol also stimulated mitochondrial ste...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-111-6-1785

    authors: Toaff ME,Schleyer H,Strauss JF 3rd

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on rat pituitary homografts. I. In vitro biosynthesis and release of growth hormone and prolactin.

    abstract::Homologous anterior pituitaries grafted under the kidney capsule in hypophysectomized rats were studied 30 days after transplantation. Some cells maintained the ultrastructural features peculiar to the various cell types of normotopic glands, while the others were characterized by few, small, dense granules, spherical...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-104-1-226

    authors: Zanini A,Giannattasio G,De Camilli P,Panerai AE,Müller EE,Meldolesi J

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dual-Reporter β-Cell-Specific Male Transgenic Rats for the Analysis of β-Cell Functional Mass and Enrichment by Flow Cytometry.

    abstract::Mouse β-cell-specific reporter lines have played a key role in diabetes research. Although the rat provides several advantages, its use has lagged behind the mouse due to the relative paucity of genetic models. In this report we describe the generation and characterization of transgenic rats expressing a Renilla lucif...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2015-1550

    authors: Ghislain J,Fontés G,Tremblay C,Kebede MA,Poitout V

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sorbin in the porcine gastrointestinal tract and pancreas: an immunocytochemical analysis.

    abstract::Sorbin is a 153-amino acid peptide that was initially discovered in the porcine duodenum. We have reported previously that this peptide regulates intestinal electrolyte transport and have described accumulation sites in the rat digestive tract. In the present study, we investigated the anatomical distribution and the ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.138.11.5502

    authors: El Fadil FA,Nicol P,Leduque P,Berger F,Descroix-Vagne M,Pansu D

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Androgen receptor, estrogen receptor alpha, and estrogen receptor beta show distinct patterns of expression in forebrain song control nuclei of European starlings.

    abstract::In songbirds, singing behavior is controlled by a discrete network of interconnected brain nuclei known collectively as the song control system. Both the development of this system and the expression of singing behavior in adulthood are strongly influenced by sex steroid hormones. Although both androgenic and estrogen...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.140.10.7024

    authors: Bernard DJ,Bentley GE,Balthazart J,Turek FW,Ball GF

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhanced glucose uptake contribute to the development of hypoglycemia in mice bearing interleukin-1beta- secreting tumor.

    abstract::Mice bearing IL-1beta-secreting tumor were used to study the chronic effect of IL-1beta on glucose metabolism. Mice were injected with syngeneic tumor cells transduced with the human IL-1beta gene. Serum IL-1beta levels increased exponentially with time. Secretion of IL-1beta from the developed tumors was associated w...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2004-0323

    authors: Metzger S,Nusair S,Planer D,Barash V,Pappo O,Shilyansky J,Chajek-Shaul T

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Do Substance P and Neurokinin A Play Important Roles in the Control of LH Secretion in Ewes?

    abstract::There is now general agreement that neurokinin B (NKB) acts via neurokinin-3-receptor (NK3R) to stimulate secretion of GnRH and LH in several species, including rats, mice, sheep, and humans. However, the roles of two other tachykinins, substance P (SP) and neurokinin A, which act primarily via NK1R and NK2R, respecti...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2016-1565

    authors: Fergani C,Mazzella L,Coolen LM,McCosh RB,Hardy SL,Newcomb N,Grachev P,Lehman MN,Goodman RL

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Skeletal muscle alpha-actin synthesis is increased pretranslationally in pigs fed the phenethanolamine ractopamine.

    abstract::Ractopamine [1-(4-hydroxyphenyl-2-(1-methyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propylamino)ethanol] enhances protein accretion in skeletal muscle (sm) of pigs. Experiments were conducted to elucidate fractional protein synthesis (FSR) and mRNA abundance for alpha-actin in sm of pigs fed a 16% protein diet containing 20 parts/million ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-126-6-3096

    authors: Helferich WG,Jump DB,Anderson DB,Skjaerlund DM,Merkel RA,Bergen WG

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of the phosphatidylinositol pathway in the primate corpus luteum by prostaglandin F2 alpha.

    abstract::The current study was designed to investigate the ability of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) to activate a second messenger system (phosphatidylinositol pathway) in corpora lutea (CL) of rhesus monkeys. Activation of this pathway was assessed by monitoring the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol to inositol phospha...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.131.2.1639020

    authors: Houmard BS,Guan Z,Stokes BT,Ottobre JS

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Melatonin controls photoperiodic changes in tanycyte vimentin and neural cell adhesion molecule expression in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus).

    abstract::The Djungarian hamster displays photoperiodic variations in gonadal size synchronized to the seasons by the nightly secretion of the pineal hormone melatonin. In short photoperiod (SP), the gonads regress in size, and circulating sex steroids levels decline. Thus, the brain is subject to seasonal variations of both me...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2011-1039

    authors: Bolborea M,Laran-Chich MP,Rasri K,Hildebrandt H,Govitrapong P,Simonneaux V,Pévet P,Steinlechner S,Klosen P

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Wortmannin-sensitive and -insensitive steps in calcium-controlled exocytosis in pituitary gonadotrophs: evidence that myosin light chain kinase mediates calcium-dependent and wortmannin-sensitive gonadotropin secretion.

    abstract::In cultured rat pituitary cells, increases in the cytosolic calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) and LH release are induced by activation of GnRH receptors as well as by nonreceptor-mediated stimuli. Treatment of pituitary cells with the myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor, wortmannin, attenuated GnRH-induced LH rel...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.138.4.5078

    authors: Rao K,Paik WY,Zheng L,Jobin RM,Tomić M,Jiang H,Nakanishi S,Stojilkovic SS

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate-Specific Deletion of Cdh1 Induces Murine Prostatic Inflammation and Bladder Overactivity.

    abstract::Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an age-related debilitating prostatic disease that is frequently associated with prostatic inflammation and bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Animal models have shown that formalin- and bacterial-induced prostatic inflammation can induce bladder dysfunction; however,...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endocr/bqaa212

    authors: Pascal LE,Mizoguchi S,Chen W,Rigatti LH,Igarashi T,Dhir R,Tyagi P,Wu Z,Yang Z,de Groat WC,DeFranco DB,Yoshimura N,Wang Z

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Direct and indirect inhibition of ovulation in rats by an antagonist of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.

    abstract::The importance of a central or peripheral site of action in the blockade of ovulation induced by LHRH antagonists was investigated. To determine if hCG could induce ovulation in cycling animals given antiovulatory doses of 10 or 100 micrograms [N-Ac-D-p-Cl-Phe1,D-p-Cl-Phe2,D-Trp3,D-Arg6,D-Ala10] LHRH, the antagonist w...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-116-2-756

    authors: Nekola MV,Coy DH

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dexamethasone on glucose tolerance and fat metabolism in a diet-induced obesity mouse model.

    abstract::Prolonged exposure to elevated glucocorticoid levels is known to produce insulin resistance (IR), a hallmark of diabetes mellitus. Although not fully elucidated, the underlying molecular mechanisms by which glucocorticoids induce IR may provide potential targets for pharmacological interventions. Here we characterized...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2007-1214

    authors: Gounarides JS,Korach-André M,Killary K,Argentieri G,Turner O,Laurent D

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • The insulin receptors of chick embryo show tissue-specific structural differences which parallel those of the insulin-like growth factor I receptors.

    abstract::Since specific binding to receptors and biological effects of insulin and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are demonstrable soon after the neural tube closes and organogenesis begins in the chick embryo, in the present study we have analyzed the structural characteristics and specificity of the receptors for insulin...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-121-4-1468

    authors: Bassas L,de Pablo F,Lesniak MA,Roth J

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serially transplantable chemically induced rat islet cell tumor.

    abstract::A serially transplantable, chemically induced pancreatic islet cell tumor was developed in Lewis rats. The original tumor was induced by the administration of streptozotocin and nicotinamide. It was subsequently maintained by ip or sc transplantation of tissue fragments into recipient animals. Tumors generally grew to...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-107-4-954

    authors: Chick WL,Appel MC,Weir GC,Like AA,Lauris V,Porter JG,Chute RN

    更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00

  • Triiodothyronine inhibits phorbol ester-induced thyrotropin release from elutriated bovine thyrotrophs.

    abstract::The inhibitory effect of T3 on TSH release was studied on a population of thyrotroph-enriched cells prepared from bovine pituitary glands by centrifugal elutriation. The cells (2.0 X 10(5)/ml) were cultured for 2 days and then exposed to TRH, phorbol-12 myristate-13 acetate (PMA), or calcium ionophore (A23187) with or...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-122-5-2121

    authors: Yanagisawa M,Mirell CJ,Hershman JM

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin type 1 receptors in the subfornical organ mediate the drinking and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to systemic isoproterenol.

    abstract::Circulating angiotensin II (ANGII) elicits water intake and activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by stimulating angiotensin type 1 receptors (AT1Rs) within circumventricular organs. The subfornical organ (SFO) and the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) are circumventricular organs th...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2008-0477

    authors: Krause EG,Melhorn SJ,Davis JF,Scott KA,Ma LY,de Kloet AD,Benoit SC,Woods SC,Sakai RR

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Growth stimulation of T47D human breast cancer cells by the anti-progestin RU486.

    abstract::Our laboratory has previously reported that physiological levels of progestins stimulate growth of the human breast cancer cell line T47D. We have also determined that the antiprogestin RU486 inhibits this stimulation. Here we present the unexpected finding that RU486 alone also stimulates growth of these breast cance...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-124-5-2642

    authors: Bowden RT,Hissom JR,Moore MR

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny of sensitivity to growth hormone in rat diaphragm muscle.

    abstract::In order to delineate the ages of onset and decline in sensitivity to growth hormone (GH) in rats, the ability of ovine GH in vitro to stimulate amino acid uptake and protein synthesis was studied in diaphragm muscle. GH (25 mug/ml) produced a significant, but small (12-17%), stimulation of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-98-5-1273

    authors: Nutting DF

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid hormone-mediated regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat.

    abstract::We have used in situ hybridization histochemistry to investigate interactions between the thyroid and adrenal axes in the rat. Propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism caused a significant reduction in CRH gene transcripts in the paraventricular nucleus of male rats, with a concomitant decrease in both POMC gene ...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.134.3.8119200

    authors: Shi ZX,Levy A,Lightman SL

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exogenously administered testosterone maintains spermatogenesis quantitatively in adult rats actively immunized against gonadotropin-releasing hormone.

    abstract::The administration of testosterone via Silastic capsules has been shown previously to maintain advanced spermatid number quantitatively in intact rats in which LH but not FSH was suppressed, but not in hypophysectomized rats, indicating that pituitary factors in addition to LH are required for the quantitative mainten...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo.130.6.1597140

    authors: Awoniyi CA,Zirkin BR,Chandrashekar V,Schlaff WD

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of photoperiod, castration, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) on the number of GnRH receptors in male golden hamsters.

    abstract::Maintenance of male golden hamsters on short photoperiod leads to testicular regression due to pineal gland-mediated inhibition of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal reproductive system. This study clarifies the dynamics of the action of GnRH at the pituitary level after short photoperiod-induced gonadal regression. In Exp 1...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-115-5-1857

    authors: Pieper DR

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in hypophyseal hormones associated with accelerated aging and tumorigenesis of the ovaries in neonatally thymectomized mice.

    abstract::Neonatal thymectomy at 3 days of age in mice results in ovarian dysgenesis, characterized by early follicular and oocyte loss, followed by a high incidence of ovarian tumorigenesis. Thymectomized animals with dysgenetic ovaries had extremely high levels of circulating PRL and gonadotropins before the appearance of the...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/endo-108-6-2375

    authors: Michael SD,Taguchi O,Nishizuka Y

    更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00

  • Insensitivity of human prolactin receptors to nonhuman prolactins: relevance for experimental modeling of prolactin receptor-expressing human cells.

    abstract::Prolactin (PRL) receptors are expressed in a broad range of human cell types and in a majority of human breast and prostate cancers. Experimentally, normal and malignant human cells are typically cultured in vitro in media containing bovine PRL (bPRL) from fetal bovine serum or as xenotransplants in vivo in the presen...

    journal_title:Endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1210/en.2008-1057

    authors: Utama FE,Tran TH,Ryder A,LeBaron MJ,Parlow AF,Rui H

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00