Abstract:
:High-affinity binding sites for tritiated hemicholinium-3, a potent and selective inhibitor of the sodium-dependent high-affinity choline transport, have been found in synaptosomal membranes from insect ganglia. The binding of hemicholinium to ganglionic membrane preparations was saturable and specific with an apparent K(D) of about 8 nM and a B(max) of 1250 fmol/mg protein. Maximal binding occurred only in the presence of sodium chloride. Upon u.v.-illumination, tritiated hemicholinium-3 appeared to be irreversibly crosslinked to its specific binding sites. Subsequent analysis on SDS-polyacrylamide gels revealed that a single polypeptide band, corresponding to an apparent molecular mass of about 80,000, was labelled.
journal_name
Neurochem Intjournal_title
Neurochemistry internationalauthors
Knipper M,Krieger J,Breer Hdoi
10.1016/0197-0186(89)90124-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
211-5issue
2eissn
0197-0186issn
1872-9754pii
0197-0186(89)90124-1journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radial glial cells play a significant role in the repair of spinal cord injuries as they exert critical role in the neurogenesis and act as a scaffold for neuronal migration. Our previous study showed that mature astrocytes of spinal cord can undergo a de-differentiation process and further transform into pluripotenti...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.08.021
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding kinetics of the specific dopamine D2 antagonist [3H]raclopride to dopamine D2 receptors in rat neostriatum were studied. The pseudo-first-order rate constants of [3H]raclopride binding with these membranes revealed a hyperbolic dependence upon the antagonist concentration, indicating that the reaction had ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(95)00123-9
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Xenopus oocyte expression and recording system has allowed a detailed analysis of the physiology and pharmacology of neuronal ion channels including their sensitivity to ethanol. It is important however, to ascertain the effects of a particular drug on the channels inherently expressed by oocytes to ensure that dr...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(99)00097-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acids play a critical role in brain function but their specific role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson disease (PD) and levodopa-induced motor complications is still unknown. From a therapeutic standpoint, it is important to determine the relation between brain fatty acids and PD because the brain fatty acid c...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for studying 5-hydroxytryptamine synthesis by determining the rate of accumulation of 5-hydroxytryptophan after administering m-hydroxybenzylhydrazine, an inhibitor of aromatic-l-amino acid decarboxylase, and large doses of l-tryptophan was characterized. The utility of this method as an index of 5-hydroxy...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90014-8
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::NaIO(4) oxidation, exo- and endo-glycosidase treatments and combinations thereof have been applied to acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo marmorata in its membrane-bound and detergent-solubilised forms. The effects of these chemical and enzymatic treatments are made apparent in the electrophoretic properties of the fo...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(82)90066-3
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sandwich enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was established by using purified human serum dopamine-?-hydroxylase (DBH) as a standard protein and a monospecific polyclonal antibody raised against human DBH purified from human pheochromocytoma. The EIA was applied to measuring DBH levels in human CSF from Parkinsonian patients ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90126-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variants in the gene encoding the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase like 1 (GADL1) have been associated with response to lithium therapy. Both GADL1 and the related enzyme cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase (CSAD) have been proposed to be involved in the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent biosynthesis of taurin...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2015.08.013
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following hemorrhagic stroke, red blood cells lyse and release neurotoxic hemin into the interstitial space. The present study investigates whether neurons can accumulate and metabolize hemin. We demonstrate that cultured neurons express the heme carrier protein 1 (HCP1), and that this transporter appears to contribut...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.03.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ghrelin, a 28 amino acid brain-gut peptide, has attracted increasing attention for its neuroprotective effect in Parkinson's disease (PD). In view of the pivotal role of excitability of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in the function of nigrostriatal system, it is of great significance to ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104780
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilin-1 (PS-1) are not only of importance for the normal functioning of the various neurons, but also play central roles in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Through the use of immunohistochemical and Western blot techniques, the bidirectional axonal transport o...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(02)00014-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concanavalin A-binding glycoprotein with 250 K M(r) found in the postsynaptic density (PSD)-enriched preparation (or synaptic cytoskeleton) from rat cerebellum was identified with P400 protein from the physicochemical properties and enrichment in the cerebellum. Proteins homologous to the cerebellar 250 K M(r) protein...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(92)90126-c
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study confirmed our previous assumption on the crucial role of central alpha2B-like adrenoceptor subtype in gastric mucosal defense. It was found that beside clonidine, rilmenidine, an alpha2/imidazoline receptor agonist and ST-91, an alpha2B-adrenoceptor preferring agonist inhibited the mucosal lesions in...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.07.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a major pathological protein of ubiquitinated inclusions in motor neurons of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TDP-43 is ubiquitously expressed and the majority of TDP-43 is normally localized to the nucleus. In motor neurons of patients with ALS, TDP-43 is not locali...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.12.009
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to elucidate locomotor activity changes in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induced Parkinson's disease (PD) and investigate the possible beneficial effects of melatonin on altered levels of locomotor activity, cyclooxygenase (COX), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), nitrate/nitrite an...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2014.09.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine transporter GlyT1 plays important role in maintaining accurate glycine concentration in local brain microenvironment. Transporting efficiency of GlyT1 is strongly affected by the state of its distal C-terminus, which regulates transporter trafficking and cellular surface density. Using selected range of antibo...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we determined the changes in the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration, associated with the inhibitory modulation of the exocytotic release of GABA by GABAB receptor activation in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes. We observed that SK&F 97541 and (-)baclofen both act as agonists of the presynaptic GABAB r...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(95)00021-y
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific binding of [(3)H]d- fenfluramine , an anorectic agent acting on serotonergic system, was characterized in rat total brain minus cerebellum. The binding was reversible, stereospecific and with high affinity (K(d) about 80 nM). The receptor density in total brain was about 32 pmol/g tissue. Subcellular distribu...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90007-1
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of [(3)H]GABA and [(3)H]muscimol high-affinity binding sites to physiological (Krebs-Ringer's bicarbonate) and non-physiological (Tris-citrate) buffers was examined using synaptosomal membranes from bovine retinas. The maximum number of sites (B(max)) for [(3)H]GABA was present when the tissue was assa...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90167-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron-emitting beta-adrenoceptor ligands for the CNS could allow determination of changes in beta-adrenoceptor availability after treatment of patients with norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants, and differential diagnosis between multiple sclerosis and other brain disorders in an early st...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.09.009
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tau isoforms constitute a family of microtubule-associated proteins that are mainly expressed in neurons of the central nervous system. They promote the assembly of tubulin monomers into microtubules and modulate their stability, thus playing a key structural role in the distal portion of axons. In Alzheimer's disease...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.02.010
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) overactivation is a key event in neurodegeneration but the underlying molecular mechanisms wait to be unequivocally identified. Energy failure, transcriptional derangement and deadly nucleus-mitochondria cross-talk have been proposed as mechanisms responsible for PARP-1 neurotoxic...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.08.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coenzyme functions of the B vitamins in intermediatry metabolism are well established; nevertheless, for none of them is it possible to determine precisely the connection between the biochemical lesions associated with deficiency and the neurological consequences. Although there is convincing evidence of a neurosp...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(84)90072-x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although microvascular cell death is a well established hallmark of diabetic retinopathy, which is a major cause of vision loss, much remains to be learned about the functional changes that precede the onset of morphological damage to retinal blood vessels. Early alterations of function are of interest since they may ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lycopene is a potent free radicals scavenger with demonstrated protective efficacy in several experimental models of oxidative damage. Trimethyltin (TMT) is an organotin compound with neurotoxic effects on the hippocampus and other limbic structures and is used to model neurodegenerative diseases targeting these brain...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.10.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uridine was administered in the drinking water (0.5 mg/ml) in adult 6 month-old rats for 6 months. The mean daily dose of uridine was 12.5 mg/rat. The effects of this treatment on tyrosine hydroxylase, galanin, somatostatin, neuropeptide Y and cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivities were studied by means of semiquanti...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(88)90081-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of amyloid β-protein (1-42) (Aβ42) oligomers and Aβ42 oligomer cytotoxicity are two defining characteristics of the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we found that matrine (Mat) could maintain or even enhance the cytotrophic effect of Aβ42 monomers by inhibiting their aggregation and b...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104746
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential metals are crucial for the maintenance of cell homeostasis. Among the 23 elements that have known physiological functions in humans, 12 are metals, including iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). Nevertheless, excessive exposure to these metals may lead to pathological conditions, including neurodegeneration. Simila...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The agonist, [3H](-)[S]-1-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-5-fluoro-pyrimidine-2,4-dione ([3H](S)F-Willardiine) binding to functional alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors of resealed plasma membrane vesicles and nerve endings freshly isolated from the rat cerebral cortex displayed two bind...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(03)00137-2
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preventing or reducing tau hyperphosphorylation is considered to be a therapeutic strategy in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Rapamycin may be a potential therapeutic agent for AD, because the rapamycin-induced autophagy may enhance the clearance of the hyperphosphorylated tau. However, recent rodent studie...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2013.01.014
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00