Duration of red cell storage before transfusion and in-hospital mortality.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent work has demonstrated a link between retinopathy, a marker of microvascular disease, and the development of heart failure, a finding particularly relevant in individuals with diabetes. Our objective was to assess the relationship between retinopathy and cardiac structure and function in a cohort of in...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Aguilar D,Hallman DM,Piller LB,Klein BE,Klein R,Devereux RB,Arnett DK,Gonzalez VH,Hanis CL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study uses echocardiography to characterize the pattern of left ventricular hypertrophy in a new hypertensive heart failure-prone rat strain designated SHHF/Mcc-cp (SHHF). M-mode echocardiograms of the left ventricle in nine 10- to 12-month old SHHF rats and nine age-matched spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Haas GJ,McCune SA,Brown DM,Cody RJ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A previous randomized controlled trial evaluating the use of spironolactone in heart failure patients reported a low risk of hyperkalemia (2%) and renal insufficiency (0%). Because treatments for heart failure have changed since the benefits of spironolactone were reported, the prevalence of these complicati...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Tamirisa KP,Aaronson KD,Koelling TM

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have generated inconsistent results when attempting to define predictors of stroke and death in patients with endocarditis. We sought to examine the relationship between vegetation 2-dimensional size and stroke in those with infective endocarditis (IE) and to identify differences between aor...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Cabell CH,Pond KK,Peterson GE,Durack DT,Corey GR,Anderson DJ,Ryan T,Lukes AS,Sexton DJ

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial ischemia, electrolyte changes, and fluctuations in autonomic tone may play an important role in the presentation of malignant ventricular arrhythmias. beta-Adrenoceptor blocking agents have been shown to decrease the incidence of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death in patients with coronary ar...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Peuhkurinen KJ,Huikuri HV,Linnaluoto M,Takkunen JT

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-generated coronary perfusion pressure and intracoronary flow velocity was studied with high-fidelity pressure transducers and an intracoronary Doppler catheter in 11 swine undergoing closed-chest manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Retrograde coronary blood flow in the mid left anterior...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Kern KB,Hilwig R,Ewy GA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course and coronary arteriographic findings in eight patients with Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris are reviewed and contrasted to previously reported cases. In six patients with S-T-elevation inferiorly, three had normal coronary arteriograms, one had complete right coronary artery occlusion, one ha...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Donsky MS,Harris MD,Curry GC,Blomqvist CG,Willerson JT,Mullins CB

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study of 14 patients hospitalized with a first event of myocardial infarction, maximal ST segment depression in precordial leads V2 and V3 was the sole ECG finding during chest pain in the first 24 hours of evolving posterolateral infarction, based upon further two-dimensional echocardiographic examination and...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Sclarovsky S,Topaz O,Rechavia E,Strasberg B,Agmon J

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new angiographic score of the extent of coronary disease (extent score), which we compared with conventional stenosis and vessel scores that emphasize the severity of stenosis. Scores were determined in 132 patients (29 women, 103 men with a mean age of 55 +/- 10 years) who underwent elective coronary a...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Sullivan DR,Marwick TH,Freedman SB

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this editorial, the problem of restenosis after coronary balloon angioplasty and other transluminal interventions is reviewed from the perspective of quantitative coronary angiography. The review is largely based on the experience of the Thoraxcentre in the application of quantitative angiography to the study of re...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Serruys PW,Foley DP,Kirkeeide RL,King SB 3rd

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that the adenosine monophosphate deaminase 1 (AMPD1) C34T polymorphism may be associated with survival in cardiac populations with a protective effect of the T allele. However, these studies included limited number of patients with few cardiovascular events. METHODS:We pro...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： de Groote P,Lamblin N,Helbecque N,Mouquet F,Hermant X,Amouyel P,Dallongeville J,Bauters C

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four children with cor triatriatum underwent intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Two patients had cor triatriatum alone and two had associated complex congenital heart disease. Transesophageal echocardiography provided optimal imaging of these defects and provided unique information that facilitated surgi...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Shuler CO,Fyfe DA,Sade R,Crawford FA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is an effective anticancer agent but its therapeutic value is limited by its myocardial cardiotoxicity. To improve early detection of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, studies were performed in patients with long-term doxorubicin treatment using pulsed Doppler echocardiography to assess the changes ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Marchandise B,Schroeder E,Bosly A,Doyen C,Weynants P,Kremer R,Pouleur H

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the role of diet in the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We explored the prospective relation of dietary patterns, food groups, and nutrients to incident VTE in older women. METHODS:In 1986, Iowa women aged 55 to 69 years completed a mailed survey, including a 127-item food...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Lutsey PL,Steffen LM,Virnig BA,Folsom AR

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are established as first-line therapy in chronic heart failure (CHF). However, conflicting results exist regarding the dose-effect relation of ACE inhibitors. METHODS:We investigated 45 patients (age 55 +/- 10 years) with stable CHF who presented with a mainten...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Brunner-La Rocca HP,Weilenmann D,Kiowski W,Maly FE,Candinas R,Follath F

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research indicates that silent myocardial ischemia may play a role in sudden cardiac death. To what extent treatment can reduce occurrence of silent ischemia remains to be assessed. Three classes of silent ischemia patients are identified: type 1--totally asymptomatic; type 2--post myocardial infarction; and ty...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Sheps DS,Heiss G

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is currently indicated in patients with moderate to severe heart failure, a wide QRS complex and significant left ventricular dysfunction despite optimal medical therapy. Adoption of these criteria for CRT results in a favorable response in only two thirds of candidate...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Yu CM,Abraham WT,Bax J,Chung E,Fedewa M,Ghio S,Leclercq C,León AR,Merlino J,Nihoyannopoulos P,Notabartolo D,Sun JP,Tavazzi L,PROSPECT Investigators.

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was performed in 110 consecutive patients (111 vessels) with chronically occluded coronary arteries and was successful in 69 patients (69 vessels). Successful initial PTCA was related to the extent of coronary artery disease, the morphology of the proximal surface ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Ishizaka N,Issiki T,Saeki F,Ishizaka Y,Ikari Y,Abe J,Soumitsu Y,Hashimoto H,Masaki K,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A-II exerts its activity on various target tissues by binding to its receptors. The discovery of local RASs and A-II receptors within various tissues has generated interest in the clinical usefulness of RAS inhibition by directly blocking the action of A-II at the receptor level. Different A-II receptor subtypes have ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Kang PM,Landau AJ,Eberhardt RT,Frishman WH

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bivalirudin is shown to be a competent substitute for heparin in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The safety and efficacy of bivalirudin in patients undergoing PCI and vascular brachytherapy (VBT) are not known. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of bivalirudin as a single antithromb...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Kuchulakanti P,Wolfram R,Torguson R,Rha SW,Cheneau E,Pinnow EE,Canos D,Satler LF,Pichard AD,Kent KM,Waksman R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the value of resting thallium-201 imaging in differentiating patients with primary cardiomyopathy from those with ischemic cardiomyopathy. There were 15 patients with primary cardiomyopathy (group I); 20 with chronic CAD (group II); and 25 with acute Q wave myocardial infarction (group III). All pa...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Iskandrian AS,Hakki AH,Kane S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fontan operation results in a circulation that is dependent on low pulmonary vascular resistance to maintain an adequate cardiac output. Medical therapies that lower pulmonary vascular resistance may augment cardiac output and improve long-term outcomes. OBJECTIVES:This phase I/II clinical trial conduct...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Goldberg DJ,Zak V,Goldstein BH,Chen S,Hamstra MS,Radojewski EA,Maunsell E,Mital S,Menon SC,Schumacher KR,Payne RM,Stylianou M,Kaltman JR,deVries TM,Yeager JL,Paridon SM,Pediatric Heart Network Investigators.

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the three most commonly used maximal graded exercise test (GXT) protocols in healthy women. Submaximal and maximal metabolic and hemodynamic responses were determined from two treadmill protocols, Bruce and Balke, and a bicycle protocol, in 49 women. Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 ...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pollock ML,Foster C,Schmidt D,Hellman C,Linnerud AC,Ward A

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies document better survival in heart failure patients with decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and higher body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) compared to those with a lower BMI. However, it is unknown if this "obesity paradox" applies to heart failure patients with preserved EF or if it extends...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Kapoor JR,Heidenreich PA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A large proportion of patients with heart failure (HF) have a large and poorly contracting left ventricle. The noninvasive recognition of the ischemic etiology of such patients is difficult, and for this purpose, usually patients undergo coronary angiography. It has been shown that cardiovascular magnetic re...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Casolo G,Minneci S,Manta R,Sulla A,Del Meglio J,Rega L,Gensini G

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many young investigators are interested in cardiovascular (CV) outcomes research; however, the current training experience of early investigators across the United States is uncertain. METHODS:From April to November 2014, we surveyed mentees and mentors of early-stage CV outcomes investigators across the Un...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Khazanie P,Al-Khatib SM,Wang TY,Crowley MJ,Kressin NR,Krumholz HM,Kiefe CI,Wells BL,O'Brien SM,Peterson ED,Sanders GD

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and cardiovascular (CV) mortality by gender has not been previously described using a data set that is representative of the US population. METHODS:We used Cox proportional hazards models to explore gender differences in CRP-associated mortality via the Natio...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Doran B,Zhu W,Muennig P

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Early reperfusion therapy improves the clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but benefits are limited by reperfusion injury in some patients. We examined the effect of nicorandil, a hybrid of K(ATP) channel opener and nicotinamide nitrate, on reactive oxygen species (ROS) form...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Ono H,Osanai T,Ishizaka H,Hanada H,Kamada T,Onodera H,Fujita N,Sasaki S,Matsunaga T,Okumura K

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Magnum/Magnarail system consists of "over-the-wire" balloon catheters and a 0.021 inch (0.53 mm) guide wire with a 1 mm olive-shaped tip. To compare it to conventional systems, 100 consecutive unselected patients with chronic total coronary occlusions were randomly assigned to one of two groups. If the balloon cou...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Pande AK,Meier B,Urban P,de la Serna F,Villavicencio R,Dorsaz PA,Favre J

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In over 30 years of surveillance of 2873 women, 574 developed initial clinical manifestations of CHD. A number of antecedent metabolic risk factors proved atherogenic, including blood lipids, glucose tolerance, uric acid, and menopause. Serum total cholesterol predicts as strongly in women as in men. The predictive po...

journal_title：American heart journal

authors： Kannel WB

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00