Significant high expression of cytokeratins 7, 8, 18, 19 in pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas, compared to small cell lung carcinomas.

Abstract:

:The aim of the present study was to clarify protein profiling in small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC). The proteomic approach was used, and involved cell lysate from two cell lines (N231 derived from SCLC and LCN1 derived from LCNEC), with 2-D gel electrophoresis (2-DE). In the present study, 25 protein spots with greater than twofold quantitative differences between LCN1 and N231 cells on 2-DE gels were confirmed. Within the 25 identified proteins, cytokeratins (CK) 7, 8, 18 and 19 were upregulated in LCN1 cells compared with N231 cells. The expression of CK7, 8, 18, and 19 was further studied on immunohistochemistry with 81 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded pulmonary carcinomas, which included 27 SCLC, 30 LCNEC, 14 adenocarcinomas, and 10 squamous cell carcinomas. Although the expression of CK7, 8, 18, and 19 was observed in all histological types, the mean immunostaining scores of CK7, 8, 18, and 19 were significantly higher in LCNEC than in SCLC (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively). These data suggest that the biological characteristics of LCNEC and SCLC may be different and the expression of CK may serve as differential diagnostic markers.

journal_name

Pathol Int

journal_title

Pathology international

authors

Nagashio R,Sato Y,Matsumoto T,Kageyama T,Satoh Y,Ryuge S,Masuda N,Jiang SX,Okayasu I

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1827.2009.02487.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

71-7

issue

2

eissn

1320-5463

issn

1440-1827

pii

PIN2487

journal_volume

60

pub_type

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