Abstract：
:Methanol leaf extracts of two Ethiopian traditional medicinal plants viz., Lomisar [vernacular name (local native language, Amharic); Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. (Poaceae)] and Bisana [vernacular name (local native language, Amharic); Croton macrostachyus Del. (Euphorbiaceae)] were screened for larvicidal activity against late third instar larvae of Anopheles arabiensis Patton, a potent malaria vector in Ethiopia. The larval mortality was observed 24 h of post treatment. Both plant extracts demonstrated varying degrees of larvicidal activity against Anopheles arabiensis. Cymbopogon citratus extract has exhibited potent larvicidal activity than Croton macrostachyus at lower concentrations. The LC50 and LC90 values of Cymbopogon citratus were 74.02 and 158.20 ppm, respectively. From this data, a chi-square value 2.760 is significant at the P < 0.05 level. While, the LC50 and LC90 values of Croton macrostachyus were 89.25 and 224.98 ppm, respectively and the chi-square value 1.035 is significant at the P < 0.05 level. The present investigation establishes that these plant extracts could serve as potent mosquito larvicidal agents against Anopheles arabiensis. However, their mode of actions and larvicidal efficiency under the field conditions should be scrutinized and determined in the near future.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Karunamoorthi K,Ilango Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-62issue
1eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of chronic virus-mediated micro ribonucleic acid miR-27a on proliferation and migration capacities of liver cancer cells. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 60 patients with primary liver cancer from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as observation group, 60 patients with chronic ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201809_15809
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the mechanism of melatonin (MT) protection of adult rate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and its influence on rat's hemodynamic recovery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:48 rats were randomly divided into MT group (n=36) and the control group (n=12), MT group was divided into three sub-groups according...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:CHARGE is an acronym referring to the aspects of this rare syndromic condition. Patients with CHARGE association are today considered as subjects lacking in pathognomonic dental alterations. The present study is aimed at adding to the body of evidence of the cases reported in literature and the continuous cl...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Midazolam and sufentanil are common analgesic and sedative drugs, but the effects and mechanisms of the combination of these two drugs on pancreatitis injury have not been fully elucidated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Rats pancreatitis model were randomly divided into 4 groups, model group, midazolam group, sufent...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202002_20390
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glioma is a common aggressive cancer and a major public health problem worldwide, with high incidence, recurrence, and mortality. Circular RNA (circRNA) has been reported to be involved in glioma, but the role of circ_0079593 in glioma is still unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The real-time quantitative polyme...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202001_20186
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have attracted much attention for their roles in tumor progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the exact role of lncRNA OR3A4 in the development of ovarian cancer (OC), and to explore the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:OR3A4 expressio...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17380
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to compare the effects of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA) and dynamic hip screw (DHS) helical blade treatments in patients with osteoporotic femoral intertrochanteric fractures. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty elderly osteoporosis patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture comp...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15346
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to investigate the role and mechanism of miR-365 in the coronary atherosclerosis (AS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Blood were collected from AS patients and healthy people, coronary plaque and adjacent arterial tissue were collected from AS patients. QRT-PCR method was used to detect expressions of ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Almost all countries announced social restrictions and distancing measures which could unintentionally lead to a decline in admissions to hospital for acute disorders other than signs of pneumonia. We aimed to evaluate lipid profile, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and cardiovascular admissions to the co...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202012_24047
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to investigate the expression of interferon-λ2 (IFN-λ2) in patients with combined allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps (AR+NP), analyze the correlation between IFN-λ2 and tryptase, interleukin 10 (IL-10), and interleukin 12 (IL-12), and identify its peripheral blood cell origins. PATIENTS AND...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201803_14563
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore the influences of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-708 on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17 (ADAM17) in a targeted manner. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was established,...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23835
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects up to 1% of Caucasian children. Primary VUR is characterized by failure of the ureterovesicular junction to prevent urine from traveling in a retrograde fashion from the bladder to the ureters and the kidneys. Several reports in the literature describe the prevalence of thi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201712_13916
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An exhaustive review on the organic illnesses presenting with psychiatric manifestations, properly defined pseudopsychiatric emergencies, is presented. A systematic classification of the numerous organic causes of psychiatric disorders, based on authors' experience and literature revision, is carefully analysed, and t...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:MiR-155-5p has various biological cellular functions in diverse pathology, including cardiovascular disease. Nevertheless, the role of miR-155-5p in atherosclerosis is still not well known. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The levels of miR-155-5p and AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 1 (AKT1) in plasma samples from patients ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17270
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lupus nephritis (LN) is a major complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A previous study showed decreased expression level of microRNA (miR)-146a in LN patients, indicating its possible role in LN pathogenesis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 98 LN patients were recruited, for the collection of r...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of autophagy on acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and its mechanism in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 75 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=25): sham operation (S) group, the AMI group and rapamycin (RAPA) treatment group. The model of AMI w...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The previous work has shown that Berberine and Hesperidin have beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Berberine and Hesperidin on inflammatory cytokine secretion, proliferation, differentiation, and collag...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201906_18216
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vorinostat is a drug used to treat cutaneous T cell lymphoma whose action mechanism is based on Histone Deacetylase inhibition. Histone Deacetylases are a family of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from histone and non-histone proteins that control many crucial processes, such as gene regulation, cell cycle ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202007_21909
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between IgH gene rearrangement and orbital MALT (mucose-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma removal operation prognosis, and to quantify the effect of IgH gene rearrangement on primary orbital MALT lymphoma prognosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-eight patient cases with primary or...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the level of circ-0003998 in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines, and to analyze its relation with prognosis of patients, as well as its effect on biological behaviors of osteosarcoma cells. In addition, the potential mechanism of circ-0003998 in promoting osteosarcoma...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201912_19761
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the clinical significance of microRNA-4429 (miR-4429) in the development and prognosis of ovarian cancer, and to explore the regulatory role of miR-4429 in migratory potential of ovarian cancer cells. PATIENTS AND METHODS:MiR-4429 levels in paired ovarian cancer specie...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202009_22809
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate the effect of trans-resveratrol/carboxymethylated (1.3/1.6)-β-d-glucan administered via nasal, after FESS, assessing nasal respiratory distress and nasal mucosa healing. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 70 patients, from March 2019 to February 2020, with chronic nasal obstruction ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202012_24034
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the recurrent ischemic events and risk factors in patients with symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with acute cerebral infarction or transient ischemia attach (TIA) and intracranial arterial stenosis confirmed through CTA examination, were enrolled from the De...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity is an important preventable cause of death and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases as well as skeletal system diseases and malignancies. In many studies, complete blood count (CBC) and ratios derived from its results - such as the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Breast conserving surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy is the standard of care for most patients with early breast cancers; however, the aesthetic outcomes of this procedure is not always desirable. Oncoplastic breast surgery is an innovative approach that aims at the safe and effective treatment of the can...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a group of Italian children and adolescents who were diagnosed to have metabolic syndrome (MS) according to a new ethnic age and gender specific definition had, in comparison with a control group, other signs and metabolic risk factors which are commonly associated with MS. PATIENTS AN...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity has been associated with hypothyroidism and cardiac autonomic dysfunction. The present study aimed to investigate whether cardiac autonomic dysfunction in young obese males might be related to an underlying thyroid disturbance. PATIENTS AND METHODS:On the basis of body mass index (BMI), 40 participan...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Although Pyogenic Liver Abscess (PLA) has lower mortality rate in recent years due to the broad spectrum antibiotic usage, developed imaging techniques and improved intensive care services, it is still a potentially fatal disease. The objective of this study is to examine the treatment methods and ou...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sensitivity of H. Pylori to antibiotic treatment is well known. Politherapy (omeprazole or pantoprazole or ranitidine, amoxicillin and/or azithromycin and/or clarithromycin, metronidazole and bismuth citrate) notably changed the percentage of H. pylori eradication but rarely resolutive. Periodontal pockets treatme...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of FBA in children and to decrease the rate of misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis and morbidity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed the clinical features and the three-dimensional reconstructed CT images of 590 children with foreign body aspiration (FBA) in th...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
