Application of positive end-expiratory pressure in a case with large laceration on the superior vena cava.

abstract：PURPOSE:Inhaled anesthetics increase the incidence of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade, and the mechanism is still unclear. We have investigated the synergistic effect of low-concentration inhaled anesthetics and rocuronium on inhibition of the inward current of the adult-type muscle nicotinic acetylcholin...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Liu L,Li W,Wei K,Cao J,Luo J,Wang B,Min S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexmedetomidine (DEX) for sedation in diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization (DICC) has been reported to require other drugs or rescue drugs because of its insufficient sedative effect when used alone. We administered DEX and adjusted its dose according to the bispectral index (BIS) monitor™ for DICC in...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kunisawa T,Kurosawa A,Oikawa M,Mizobuchi M,Hayashi D,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured free and total catecholamine in ten patients undergoing coronary artery-bypass grafting under high-dose fentanyl (93.9 +/- 2.2 microg.kg(-1), mean +/- SE) anesthesia. Arterial blood samples were obtained: 1) before induction of anesthesia (control), 2) 1 min after intubation, 3) 1 min after skin incision, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takino Y,Shimada M,Miyagawa F

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective controlled trial to compare conventional interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) using anatomic landmarks and electro-stimulation with a combined technique of ultrasound guidance followed by nerve stimulation, 60 patients were randomized into 2 matched equal groups: Group A using nerve stimulation ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Salem MH,Winckelmann J,Geiger P,Mehrkens HH,Salem KH

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many anesthesia textbooks written in English, lidocaine, tetracaine, bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine are listed as useful local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia. In contrast, T-cain is not included in these lists, even though it has been reported to be suitable for spinal anesthesia in Japan. T-cain w...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Tobe M,Saito S

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSES:In the present study, we investigated whether flurbiprofen axetil (FA) alleviates hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation (OLV) by reducing the pulmonary shunt/total perfusion (Q s/Q t) ratio, and examined the relationship between the Q s/Q t ratio and the thromboxane B2 (TXB2)/6-keto-prostaglandin F1α (6-K-PGF1...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Chai XQ,Ma J,Xie YH,Wang D,Chen KZ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of noncardiac surgery in patients with the Fontan circulation has increased over the years due to the elongated life expectancy of these patients. In patients with the Fontan circulation, pulmonary blood flow is passive, so it is important to keep pulmonary vascular resistance low. One-lung ventilation (...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Majima N,Kagawa T,Suzuki T,Kurosaki A

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated right ventricular (RV) performance during hypotensive anesthesia and compared the effect of the vasodilators prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), nicardipine HCl (Nic), glycerin trinitrate (GTN), and isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) on RV function. Fifty patients were allocated into four groups [PGE1 (n=20), Ni...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Watoh Y,Tanaka A

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS), a non-invasive and non-pharmacological adjunctive intervention for perioperative analgesia, may also reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. The effect of TEAS on video-assisted thoracic surgical (VATS) patients is still unknown, h...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Huang S,Peng W,Tian X,Liang H,Jia Z,Lo T,He M,Feng Y

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:When physicians become patients, they may expect special privileges, extra attention from caregivers, and non-routine treatments. Consequently, physician patients may not be treated per routine-which possibly worsens care rather than improving it. We thus tested the primary hypothesis that in-hospital mortal...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Panjasawatwong K,Lin P,Karimi N,You J,Sessler DI

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen have no proven efficacy against neuropathic pain, they are frequently prescribed for neuropathic pain patients. We examined whether the combination of opioids (tramadol and morphine) with indomethacin or acetaminophen produce favorable effects on ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Shinozaki T,Yamada T,Nonaka T,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intravenous cannulation is a painful and stressful procedure. The objective of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of the eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA(®)) with that of the Valsalva maneuver in adult patients during i.v. cannulation. METHODS:One hundred ninety-five patients were rand...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Suren M,Kaya Z,Ozkan F,Erkorkmaz U,Arıcı S,Karaman S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We hypothesized that, after axillary block, positioning the patient in a lateral position with the injected side down and simultaneously in a 20° Trendelenburg position will increase the success rate and quality of the block. METHODS:Fifty patients with chronic renal failure (ASA 2-3) scheduled for arterioveno...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Salih Sevdi M,Gunday I,Arar C,Colak A,Turan N

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Skin incision before percutaneous central venous catheterization may cause serious hemorrhage and/or skin cicatrization. To minimize these adverse effects, we improved the shape of a dilator and coated it with lubricant to reduce insertion load. METHODS:We selected three types of dilators from different manufa...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Takahashi T,Morita M,Shimada Y

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to evaluate whether the three ryanodine receptor type 1 (RYR1) variants (p.Ser2345Thr, p.Ser2345Arg, and p.Lys3367Arg) which we identified in Japanese malignant hyperthermia (MH) patients with a clinical grading scale rank of 6 were causative for MH. METHODS:We prepared human embryonic kidney ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Noda Y,Yasuda T,Kanzaki R,Miyoshi H,Mukaida K,Kamiya S,Morio A,Hamada H,Kawamoto M,Tsutsumi YM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the differences in recovery of postural stability, after obtaining similar intravenous sedation levels with midazolam, in elderly and younger patients undergoing dental surgery. METHODS:We studied 15 elderly patients (>65 years) and 15 younger patients (<55 years) after intravenous sedation. Mid...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Fujisawa T,Suzuki S,Tanaka K,Kamekura N,Fukushima K,Kemmotsu O

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Direct hemoperfusion (DHP) with polymixin B-immobilized fiber (PMX) has been reported to be effective for patients with septic shock. The aim of this study was to clarify the mechanism of PMX-DHP effect on septic shock. METHODS:The following parameters were measured in septic shock patients who were treated wi...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kohro S,Imaizumi H,Yamakage M,Masuda Y,Namiki A,Asai Y,Maruyama I

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There are no sufficient evidences for the sedative effect of gabapentin during anesthesia, especially intravenous sedation (IVS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sedative effect of gabapentin as preanesthetic medication during the IVS with propofol. METHODS:10 volunteer subjects joined this study...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hosokawa R,Ito S,Hirokawa J,Oshima Y,Yokoyama T

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery are susceptible to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). We hypothesized that a combination of epidural and general anesthesia to minimize intraoperative opioid administration would reduce the incidence of PONV following laparoscopic gynecological surge...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Seki H,Furumoto K,Sato M,Kagoya A,Hashimoto H,Sekiguchi Y,Nakatsuka I

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the effects of repeated ketamine administration (0: saline, 12.5, 25, and 50 mg·kg-1 every 3 days for a total of five times, subcutaneously) on the central muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAchRs), receptor binding assays of mAchR were carried out in the forebrain of mice, using [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hitomi S,Morita T,Saito S,Uchihashi Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the demand for bariatric surgery is increasing, hospital capacity remains limited. The ERABS (Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery) protocol has been implemented in a number of bariatric centers. We retrospectively compared the operating room logistics and postoperative complications between pre-ERABS and E...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Proczko M,Kaska L,Twardowski P,Stepaniak P

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether intraoperative infusion of remifentanil induces acute tolerance to opioids, and compare the postoperative pain and opioid consumption by the effect site concentrations of remifentanil. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-eight patients undergoing gastrectomy were r...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kim D,Lim HS,Kim MJ,Jeong W,Ko S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead aprons are worn by medical workers to reduce the effects of the radiation doses to which they are exposed during radiography and surgery performed with radioscopic apparatus. Regarding the management of such aprons, the Radiation Protection Section of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology issued the "Gu...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Matsuda M,Suzuki T

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that body shape metrics influence the anatomy of spinal canal and intraabdominal pressure in three dimensions. We explored the effects of abdominal circumference, trunk length, and their combination on the level of spinal anesthesia in the term parturient in this study. METHODS:Thirty term p...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Lee YH,Wang YC,Wang ML,Lin PL,Huang CH,Huang HH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of near-fatal asthma requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The patient presented with severe respiratory distress, which was not responsive to conventional pharmacological therapy. The patient also failed to respond to mechanical ventilation and thus was placed on venovenous ECMO for...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Tonan M,Hashimoto S,Kimura A,Matsuyama H,Kinose H,Sawada M,Shime N,Tokuhira N,Kato Y,Sasaki M,Tsuchiya K,Higaki S,Oomae T,Hashimoto S

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased glucose variability may be associated with worse outcomes in critically ill patients. Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemia provides intensive glucose control during surgery and may reduce glucose variability. Our objective was to compare glycemic variability between two methods of glucose control in cardiac...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Abd-Elsayed A,Mascha EJ,Yang D,Sessler DI,Duncan A

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Stroke volume variation (SVV) is affected by many factors. Although elevated intra-abdominal pressure and a pneumoperitoneum have been shown to increase SVV in animals, a recent human study showed that SVV did not change as a pneumoperitoneum was established. However, we considered the results of this study que...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Wajima Z,Shiga T,Imanaga K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somato-sympathetic reflex discharges (SSRDs) which were induced from the lumbar sympathetic truck elicited by train pulse stimulation of femoral nerves in anesthetized cats were examined during and after intravenous infusion of 1 mg.kg(-1).min(-1) of procaine. The infusion demonstrated that amplitudes were suppressed ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Xue FW,Ogawa S,Nakamura T,Kato J,Suzuki H

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested hypertonic saline solution (HS) to determine its effectiveness in surgical procedures for prostatic hypertrophy. We randomly selected 40 patients undergoing elective transurethral resection of the prostate for either infusion of HS (3% NaCl) at 4ml·kg(-1)·min(-1) (HS group) or lactated Ringer's solution (LR)...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kato S,Goto F

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study aimed to determine whether prophylactic transcutaneous pacing is required for patients with complete right bundle-branch block (CRBBB) and axis deviation (AD), so-called bifascicular block, when surgical procedures are performed under general or local anesthesia. The authors reviewed 34 063 an...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okamoto A,Inoue S,Tanaka Y,Kawaguchi M,Furuya H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00