Abstract:
PURPOSE:This prospective study was carried out in order to investigate changes in nutritional intake during pregnancy with regard to caloric intake and macronutrient composition in normal-weight pregnant women. METHODS:Using food scales, 32 healthy pregnant women estimated their food intake over a period of 2 days at gestational week 16, 22, 30, 36 and, in addition, 6 weeks after delivery. The recorded food logs were analyzed with respect to caloric intake and macronutrient composition. RESULTS:The women's age was averaged 29.6 ± 4.5 years, and the mean pre-pregnancy BMI was 22.4 ± 2.5 kg/m². Mean weight gain was 16.5 ± 4.5 kg. On average, birth took place during the 40th week of gestation, with the babies having a mean birth weight of 3,515 ± 406 g. Caloric intake during the gestation period and post-partum showed no statistically significant changes and added up 9,237 ± 1,876 kJ/day during the 16th week of gestation, 9,496 ± 2,437 kJ/day during the 22nd, 9,073 ± 1,863 kJ/day during the 30th, 9,525 ± 2,135 kJ/day during the 36th week and 8,445 ± 2,160 kJ/day 6 weeks after delivery. No significant changes were observed in the composition of macronutrients during the pregnancy. The daily composition of macronutrients was as follows: carbohydrates 281 ± 57 g/day (51.7%), fat 86 ± 16 g/day (35.8%) and protein 75 ± 13 g/day (13.9%). However, we observed a decrease in carbohydrate intake of 239 ± 72 g/day (48%) after birth. CONCLUSIONS:Healthy pregnant women showed no significant changes in their caloric intake or nutritional profiles. Performed with an accurate measurement, this prospective study shows that healthy pregnant require neither increased caloric intake nor a change in macronutrient composition.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Talai Rad N,Ritterath C,Siegmund T,Wascher C,Siebert G,Henrich W,Buhling KJdoi
10.1007/s00404-009-1328-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
185-90issue
2eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
283pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The last 5 years' studies using next-generation sequencing provided evidences that many types of solid tumors present spatial and temporal genetic heterogeneity and are composed of multiple populations of genetically distinct subclones that evolve over time following a pattern of branched evolution. The evol...
journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02718378
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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