Abstract：
BACKGROUND/AIM:We investigated the hypothesis that external (EUS) and internal (IUS) urethral sphincters and urinary bladder (UB) respond to penile thrusting (PT) of vagina in a way that prevents urinary leakage during coitus. METHODS:Vaginal condom was inflated with air in increments of 50-300 ml and EMG of EUS and IUS and vaginal pressure were recorded; test was repeated after anesthetization of vagina, UB, EUS, and IUS. RESULTS:Vaginal distension effected reduction of vesical pressure but increase of IUS EMG until the 150 ml distension was reached, beyond which more vaginal distension caused no further effect; EUS EMG showed no response. Vaginal distension while vagina, UB, EUS, and IUS had been separately anesthetized, produced no change. CONCLUSION:Vaginal balloon distension appears to effect vesical relaxation and increased IUS tone. This seems to provide a mechanism to avoid urine leakage during coitus and to occur through a reflex we term 'vagino-urethrovesical reflex'.
journal_name
Arch Gynecol Obstetjournal_title
Archives of gynecology and obstetricsauthors
Shafik A,Shafik AA,Shafik IA,El Sibai Odoi
10.1007/s00404-007-0456-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
213-7issue
3eissn
0932-0067issn
1432-0711journal_volume
277pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To compare bipolar vessel sealing (BVS; BiClamp) versus conventional suture ligation in vaginal hysterectomy. METHODS:A multicenter, single-blind randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted at eight women's hospitals in Germany. One hundred and seventy-five patients with benign uterine disease underwent va...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1010-7
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the pregnancy outcomes between women who were treated with cold-coagulation versus large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of women who had a single cervical treatment between 2010 and 2011. We ident...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-018-4704-x
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-018-4763-z
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the neovascularization in placental polyp tissue by computed tomographic angiography and to determine the need for uterine artery embolization before hysteroscopic resection. STUDY DESIGN:Seventeen consecutive women with suspected placental polyp were enrolled in this retrospective study. Neovasc...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1161-6
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is an increasing interest in incorporating ultrasound in undergraduate medical education and the use of student tutors in conveying this medical skill to assist faculty members, little is known about undergraduate ultrasound teaching in obstetrics and gynecology. METHODS:After a 3 week training ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-019-05161-5
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the precipitating factors of heart failure (HF) and to investigate the maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with HF. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of pregnant women with HF who were treated at West China Second University Hospital between September 2012 and September 2017. ...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-019-05350-2
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the maternal and obstetric outcomes of patients with Alport syndrome. METHODS:We describe the pregnancy course of 8 pregnancies of three family members with the autosomal dominant (the rarest) form of Alport syndrome. We also analyzed 10 previously reported pregnancies with other Alport mutations in...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are an array of molecules including oxygen-centered radicals, which are endowed with one or more unpaired electrons and non-radical oxygen derivatives such as hydrogen peroxide, which behave, to a large extent, like a double-edged sword in human sperm biology. This study aimed t...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-013-2801-4
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
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更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-014-3466-3
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-016-4017-x
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-017-4591-6
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-2111-7
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The anesthetic management of labor and delivery in patients with peripartum cardiomyopathy is not well defined. Using continuous spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine or combined spinal epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine in such rare clinical situations has not been previously reported. CASE REPORT:We pres...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-003-0568-8
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-008-0746-9
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-2007-6
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present meta-analysis aims to assess the efficacy of cervical cerclage retention after the occurrence of preterm premature rupture of the membranes by analyzing the observed maternal and neonatal perinatal outcomes. METHODS:We searched Medline (1966-2014), Scopus (2004-2014), Clinicaltrials.org (1997-2014)...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00404-014-3551-7
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2021-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00934077
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-017-4507-5
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-015-3909-5
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-018-4828-z
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-011-2045-0
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-010-1666-z
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00404-001-0267-2
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-009-1047-7
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Chemokines have been implicated in the pathological process of endometriosis. We compared the effects of peritoneal fluid obtained from patients with endometriosis (ePF) and controls without endometriosis (cPF) on the release of monocyte-specific CC chemokines such as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), reg...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-010-1583-1
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:It is suspected that delayed surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) leads to a worse outcome in breast cancer patients. We therefore evaluated possible influencing factors of the time interval between the end of NACT and surgery. METHODS:All patients receiving NACT due to newly diagnosed breast cancer f...
journal_title：Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00404-020-05494-6
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
