Abstract：
BACKGROUND:While poor premorbid functioning is associated with poorer outcomes in psychotic illnesses, little is known about whether it is also a risk factor for suicide attempts. OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the association of premorbid functioning and suicide attempts in a county-wide cohort of first-admission inpatients. METHOD:Data were derived from participants of the Suffolk County Mental Health Project (n=444) over the course of 48-month follow-up. Premorbid functioning was estimated and categorized (good vs. poor/declining) using the Premorbid Adjustment Scale (PAS). RESULTS:Poorer premorbid functioning was significantly associated with increased likelihood of a suicide attempt prior to first psychiatric hospital admission. Specifically, 33.0% of participants with poor/declining premorbid functioning had a history of suicide attempts compared to 23.5% with good premorbid functioning. Among participants with a prior attempt (n=126), poor premorbid functioning was significantly associated with an increased likelihood of additional attempts during the four years after first hospitalization. CONCLUSION:Identifying those with poor premorbid functioning and prior histories of attempts could help clinicians target high-risk patients. Thus, greater attention to persons with both risk factors may form the basis for early interventions aimed towards reducing the risk for subsequent suicide attempts.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Bakst S,Rabinowitz J,Bromet EJdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2009.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
210-6issue
2-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(09)00556-8journal_volume
116pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Since the early description of paranoia, the nosology of delusional disorder has always been controversial. The old idea of unitary psychosis has now gained some renewed value from the dimensional continuum model of psychotic symptoms. AIMS:1. To study the psychopathological dimensions of the psychosis sp...
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abstract：:Previous studies suggested that African American patients with psychotic disorders receive higher doses of antipsychotic medication than white patients, are more likely to receive depot antipsychotics, and are less likely to be prescribed second-generation antipsychotics. African-American men in particular may be most...
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abstract：:Schizotypy is usually referred to as a "liability" to schizophrenia, but it could also be more generally referred to as nonspecific "psychosis-proneness". This study examined the structure of schizotypy in a normal sample and in a sample of schizophrenics through the administration of the Schizotypal Personality Quest...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
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doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00353-x
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.004
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.011
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
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doi：10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.033
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00014-1
更新日期：2000-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess changes in cortical thickness related to the use of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) as add-on therapy in patients with first episode schizophrenia. A double-blind randomized controlled study was conducted using a 26-week intervention composed of concentrated fish oil containin...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.013
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.030
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
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abstract：:Social dysfunction is a hallmark of schizophrenia. Social isolation may increase individuals' risk for psychotic symptom exacerbation and relapse. Monitoring and timely detection of shifts in social functioning are hampered by the limitations of traditional clinic-based assessment strategies. Ubiquitous mobile technol...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.014
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stigma can be a major stressor for individuals with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. It is unclear, however, why some stigmatized individuals appraise stigma as more stressful, while others feel they can cope with the potential harm posed by public prejudice. We tested the hypothesis that the level of perceiv...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.006
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although factor scores are commonly used to interpret the Weschsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Revised (WAIS-R), the WAIS-R factor structure has not been investigated in patients with schizophrenia. We used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to examine five latent construct models in 169 males with schizophrenia. The W...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0920-9964(98)00090-5
更新日期：1998-11-09 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2010.08.028
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2014.07.016
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2016.09.010
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:NRG1 is one of the most researched genes associated with schizophrenia. Although three meta-analyses in this area have been published, the results have been inconclusive and even conflicting. Family based studies can be problematical due to the difficulty of synthesizing them with case-control studies. Heterogeneity i...
journal_title：Schizophrenia research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.schres.2009.03.017
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
