Abstract:
BACKGROUND:High-intensity interval training has been shown to be superior to moderate continuous exercise training in improving exercise capacity and endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate this training model on in-stent restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention for stable or unstable angina. METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively randomized 40 patients after percutaneous coronary intervention with implantation of a bare metal stent (n = 30) or drug eluting stent (n = 32) to a 6-month supervised high-intensity interval exercise training program (n = 20) or to a control group (n = 20). At six months, restenosis, measured as in-segment late luminal loss of the stented coronary area, was smaller in the training group 0.10 (0.52) mm compared to the control group 0.39 (0.38) mm (P = .01). Reduction of late luminal loss in the training group was consistent with both stent types. Peak oxygen uptake increased in the training and control group by 16.8% and 7.8%, respectively (P < .01). Flow-mediated dilation improved 5.2% (7.6) in the training group and decreased -0.1% (8.1) in the control group (P = .01). Levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein decreased by -0.4 (1.1) mg/L in the training group and increased by 0.1 (1.2) mg/L in the control group (P = .03 for trend). CONCLUSIONS:Regular high-intensity interval exercise training was associated with a significant reduction in late luminal loss in the stented coronary segment. This effect was associated with increased aerobic capacity, improved endothelium function, and attenuated inflammation.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Munk PS,Staal EM,Butt N,Isaksen K,Larsen AIdoi
10.1016/j.ahj.2009.08.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
734-41issue
5eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
S0002-8703(09)00655-3journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations for antithrombotic therapy after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation include prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel ≥12 months. However, the impact of such a regimen for all patients receiving any DES system remains unclear based on scientific eviden...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验,评审
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journal_title:American heart journal
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial dilated cardiomyopathy (FDCM) is attributed to defects in cytoskeletal proteins, and different patterns of inheritance and phenotypic expressions according to assorted-protein modifications have been identified to date. We describe a clinical family study with 24 individuals in 3 generations affecte...
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00