Optimized duration of clopidogrel therapy following treatment with the Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent in real-world clinical practice (OPTIMIZE) trial: rationale and design of a large-scale, randomized, multicenter study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Current recommendations for antithrombotic therapy after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation include prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and clopidogrel ≥12 months. However, the impact of such a regimen for all patients receiving any DES system remains unclear based on scientific evidence available to date. Also, several other shortcomings have been identified with prolonged DAPT, including bleeding complications, compliance, and cost. The second-generation Endeavor zotarolimus-eluting stent (E-ZES) has demonstrated efficacy and safety, despite short duration DAPT (3 months) in the majority of studies. Still, the safety and clinical impact of short-term DAPT with E-ZES in the real world is yet to be determined. METHODS:The OPTIMIZE trial is a large, prospective, multicenter, randomized (1:1) non-inferiority clinical evaluation of short-term (3 months) vs long-term (12-months) DAPT in patients undergoing E-ZES implantation in daily clinical practice. Overall, 3,120 patients were enrolled at 33 clinical sites in Brazil. The primary composite endpoint is death (any cause), myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, and major bleeding at 12-month clinical follow-up post-index procedure. CONCLUSIONS:The OPTIMIZE clinical trial will determine the clinical implications of DAPT duration with the second generation E-ZES in real-world patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Feres F,Costa RA,Bhatt DL,Leon MB,Botelho RV,King SB 3rd,de Paula JE,Mangione JA,Salvadori D Jr,Gusmão MO,Castello H Jr,Nicolela E Jr,Perin MA,Devito FS,Marin-Neto JA,Abizaid A

doi

10.1016/j.ahj.2012.09.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

810-6.e3

issue

6

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

S0002-8703(12)00652-7

journal_volume

164

pub_type

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