Antifungal and antitumor models of bioactive protective peptides.

Abstract:

:Peptides are remarkably reactive molecules produced by a great variety of species and able to display a number of functions in uni-and multicellular organisms as mediators, agonists and regulating substances. Some of them exert cytotoxic effects on cells other than those that produced them, and may have a role in controlling subpopulations and protecting certain species or cell types. Presently, we focus on antifungal and antitumor peptides and discuss a few models in which specific sequences and structures exerted direct inhibitory effects or stimulated a protective immune response. The killer peptide, deduced from an antiidiotypic antibody, with several antimicrobial activities and other Ig-derived peptides with cytotoxic activities including antitumor effects, are models studied in vitro and in vivo. Peptide 10 from gp43 of P. brasiliensis (P10) and the vaccine perspective against paracoccidioidomycosis is another topic illustrating the protective effect in vivo against a pathogenic fungus. The cationic antimicrobial peptides with antitumor activities are mostly reviewed here. Local treatment of murine melanoma by the peptide gomesin is another model studied at the Experimental Oncology Unit of UNIFESP.

journal_name

An Acad Bras Cienc

authors

Rodrigues EG,Dobroff AS,Taborda CP,Travassos LR

doi

10.1590/s0001-37652009000300015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

503-20

issue

3

eissn

0001-3765

issn

1678-2690

pii

S0001-37652009000300015

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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