A link between the hippocampal and the striatal memory systems of the brain.

Abstract:

:Two major memory systems have been recognized over the years (Squire 1987): the declarative memory system, which is under the control of the hippocampus and related temporal lobe structures, and the procedural or habit memory system, which is under the control of the striatum and its connections. Most if not all learning tasks studied in animals, however, involve either the performance or the suppression of movement; this, if learned well, may be viewed as having become a habit. It is agreed that memory rules change from their first association to those that take place when the task is mastered. Does this change of rules involve a switch from one memory system to another? Here we will comment on: 1) reversal learning in the Morris water maze (MWM), in which the declarative or spatial component of a task is changed but the procedural component (to swim to safety) persists and needs to be re-linked with a different set of spatial cues; and 2) a series of observations on an inhibitory avoidance task that indicate that the brain systems involved change with further learning.

journal_name

An Acad Bras Cienc

authors

Rossato JI,Zinn CG,Furini C,Bevilaqua LR,Medina JH,Cammarota M,Izquierdo I

doi

10.1590/s0001-37652006000300011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

515-23

issue

3

eissn

0001-3765

issn

1678-2690

pii

S0001-37652006000300011

journal_volume

78

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • DNA damage and cytotoxicity in pathology laboratory technicians exposed to organic solvents.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate potential DNA damage and cytotoxicity in pathology laboratory technicians exposed to organic solvents, mainly xylene. Peripheral blood and buccal cells samples were collected from 18 technicians occupationally exposed to organic solvents and 11 non-exposed individuals. The technic...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620150194

    authors: de Aquino T,Zenkner FF,Ellwanger JH,Prá D,Rieger A

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Brazilian time and frequency atomic standards program.

    abstract::Cesium atomic beam clocks have been the workhorse for many demanding applications in science and technology for the past four decades. Tests of the fundamental laws of physics and the search for minute changes in fundamental constants, the synchronization of telecommunication networks, and realization of the satellite...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000200002

    authors: Ahmed M,Magalhães DV,Bebeachibuli A,Müller ST,Alves RF,Ortega TA,Weiner J,Bagnato VS

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • A new Xenacanthiformes shark (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Late Paleozoic Rio do Rasto Formation (Paraná Basin), Southern Brazil.

    abstract::The Brazilian records on Xenacanthiformes include teeth and cephalic spines from the Parnaíba, Amazonas and Paraná basins. This work describes a new species of Xenacanthidae, collected in an outcrop of Serrinha Member of Rio do Rasto Formation (Wordian to Wuchiapingian), Paraná Basin, municipality of Jacarezinho, Stat...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-37652014107612

    authors: Pauliv VE,Dias EV,Sedor FA,Ribeiro AM

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Osteohistology of the silesaurid Sacisaurus agudoensis from southern Brazil (Late Triassic) and implications for growth in early dinosaurs.

    abstract::The non-dinosaurian dinosauriform silesaurids are the closest relatives of crown-group dinosaurs and are thus, important for understanding the origins of that group. Here, we describe the limb bone histology of the Late Triassic silesaurid Sacisaurus agudoensis from the Candelária Sequence of the Santa Maria Supersequ...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201920180643

    authors: Veiga FH,Botha-Brink J,Ribeiro AM,Ferigolo J,Soares MB

    更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00

  • Supplemental phytase derived from E. coli in different concentrations on performance, bone mineralization and cost of broilers diets.

    abstract::The trial was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of E. coli phytase on performance, weight and ash of bones, as well as to determine the bioavailability of P and cost/benefit of its use in diets. A total 1,890 Cobb male day old chicks were assigned to six treatments and seven replicates with 45 birds each, dist...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3756202020180826

    authors: Dessimoni GV,Sakomura NK,Donato DCZ,Vargas L,MelarÉ M,Pacheco L,DalÓlio FS

    更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00

  • Data Science Strategies for Multimessenger Astronomy.

    abstract::This article aims to identify and suggest data science strategies to strengthen scientific research in astronomy. The improvements in data workflow performance that can be provided by these strategies can be crucial to the multimessenger astronomy (MMA). A special focus is given to the treatment of raw data in the con...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020200861

    authors: Rosa RR

    更新日期:2020-09-28 00:00:00

  • Lippia alba essential oil promotes survival of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) infected with Aeromonas sp.

    abstract::In vitro and in vivo activity of the Lippia alba essential oil (EO) against Aeromonas sp. was evaluated. In the in vitro assay the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of EO for Aeromonas cells were determined using the microdilution method. Twenty five strains of Aerom...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520130442

    authors: Sutili FJ,Cunha MA,Ziech RE,Krewer CC,Zeppenfeld CC,Heldwein CG,Gressler LT,Heinzmann BM,Vargas AC,Baldisserotto B

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Apis mellifera pollination improves agronomic productivity of anemophilous castor bean (Ricinus communis).

    abstract::Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is cultivated mainly for biodiesel production because of its oil-rich seeds; it is assumed to be an anemophylous species. But pollination deficit can lead to low productivity often attributed to other reasons. In this paper, we investigated pollination requirements, pollination mechan...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652012005000057

    authors: Rizzardo RA,Milfont MO,Silva EM,Freitas BM

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radiopharmaceuticals drug interactions: a critical review.

    abstract::Radiopharmaceuticals play a critical role in modern medicine primarily for diagnostic purposes, but also for monitoring disease progression and response to treatment. As the use of image has been increased, so has the use of prescription medications. These trends increase the risk of interactions between medications a...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000400008

    authors: Santos-Oliveira R,Smith SW,Carneiro-Leão AM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of selenium nanoparticles against murine eimeriosis.

    abstract::Eimeriosis is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Eimeria and infection affecting most domestic animal species. The aim of this research was to comprehend the impact of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) on eimeriosis induced by Eimeria papillata in mouse jejunum, and how they work as antioxidants and anti-apoptot...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020191107

    authors: Alkhudhayri A,Al-Shaebi EM,Qasem MAA,Murshed M,Mares MM,Al-Quraishy S,Dkhil MA

    更新日期:2020-06-03 00:00:00

  • Density, abundance and extractive potential of the mangrove crab, Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae): subsidies for fishery management.

    abstract::Ucides cordatus is a relevant fishery resource of Brazilian mangroves and requires legal normative to sustainable use based on stock assessment and management. This study evaluated some population parameters (structure, density, abundance, fishery potential and stock) of this crab species in Brazil Southeast (São Paul...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170090

    authors: Pinheiro MAA,Souza MR,Santos LCM,Fontes RFC

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomical modifications of Butia capitata propagated under colored shade nets.

    abstract::The jelly palm plant [Butia capitata (Martius) Beccari] is a native palm of the Cerrado biome used for many purposes in northern Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Dormancy is common in palm seeds, resulting in slow and uneven germination that may take years to complete. Modification in the growth pattern, anatomical paramet...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170347

    authors: Costa BNS,Costa IJS,Souza GA,Santos DND,Silveira FAD,Melo ET,Martins AD,Pasqual M,Setotaw TA,Rodrigues FA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of unusual genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pork meat samples from Erechim, Southern Brazil.

    abstract::Toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of infectious uveitis in Brazil, with a higher frequency in the South of the country. We have collected samples from porcine tongue and diaphragm obtained in both large and small abattoirs and used molecular biological technique to determine the prevalence of infection and RFLP a...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652007000100013

    authors: Belfort-Neto R,Nussenblatt V,Rizzo L,Muccioli C,Silveira C,Nussenblatt R,Khan A,Sibley LD,Belfort R Jr

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Fluconazole Susceptibility Profile of Candida spp. Clinical Isolates in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

    abstract::Candidiasis has become an important concern for clinical practice, especially with the increasing incidence of immunocompromised patients. In this scenario, the development resistance to fluconazole presents a challenge for treating these opportunistic infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate some epidemiolog...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520140717

    authors: Neves-Junior A,Cartágenes-Pinto AC,Rocha DA,de Sá LF,Junqueira Mde L,Ferreira-Pereira A

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • The exotic wasp Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae): first record and damage on the Brazilian peppertree, Schinus terebinthifolius drupes, in São Paulo, Brazil.

    abstract::This paper records the first report of Megastigmus transvaalensis Hussey (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) in Brazilian peppertree, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) drupes in Sorocaba, state of São Paulo, Brazil. This wasp is an invasive species and was found damaging S. terebinthifolius drupes in urban areas (35...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520140478

    authors: Ferreira-Filho PJ,Piña-Rodrigues FC,Silva JM,Guerreiro JC,Ghiotto TC,Piotrowski I,Dias LP,Wilcken CF,Zanuncio JC

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental validation of a bearing wear model using the directional response of the rotor-bearing system.

    abstract::The present work gives continuity in the analysis of the wear influence on cylindrical hydrodynamic bearings by presenting an experimental validation of the wear model previously proposed by the authors. This validation is carried on using the frequency response of the rotor-bearings system in directional coordinates....

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620150414

    authors: Machado TH,Cavalca KL

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Macro and micro minerals: are frozen fruits a good source?

    abstract::Fruits are rich in minerals, which are essential for a wide variety of metabolic and physiologic processes in the human body. The use of frozen fruits has greatly spread in the last years not only in the preparation of juices, but also as raw material for yogurts, candies, cookies, cakes, ice creams, and children's fo...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652010000400008

    authors: Spada PD,Bortolin GV,Prá D,Santos CE,Dias JF,Henriques JA,Salvador M

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Direct determination of sodium and potassium in blood serum by flow injection and atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

    abstract::A simple and reliable method for the measurement of sodium and potassium in blood serum without any sample dilution by using flow injection and atomic absorption spectrophotometry is described. A sample throughout of 100 measurements per hour is possible. Matrix problems have not been encountered. The coefficient of v...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burguera JL,Burguera M,Gallignani M

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Microhabitat of small mammals at ground and understorey levels in a deciduous, southern Atlantic forest.

    abstract::Each animal species selects specific microhabitats for protection, foraging, or micro-climate. To understand the distribution patterns of small mammals on the ground and in the understorey, we investigated the use of microhabitats by small mammals in a deciduous forest of southern Brazil. Ten trap stations with seven ...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0001-37652013000200017

    authors: Melo GL,Miotto B,Peres B,Cáceres NC

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bioethanol production with different dosages of the commercial Acrylamide polymer compared to a Bioextract in clarifying sugarcane juice.

    abstract::One of the most important steps is to clarify the juice, which are added synthetic polymer acrylamide base, aiming the fast settling of impurities present in the juice. However, this input is expensive and may have carcinogenic and neurotoxic actions to humans. The search for new natural flocculants that have similari...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720170473

    authors: Freita CM,Freita LA,Tralli LF,Silva AF,Mendes FQ,Teixeira V,Mutton MJR

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of calcium-phosphate and chitosan bioceramics for bone regeneration.

    abstract::Bioceramic composites were obtained from chitosan and hydroxyapatite pastes synthesized at physiological temperature according to two different syntheses approaches. Usual analytical techniques (X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, Thermo gravimetric analysis, Scanning electron micros...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652001000400006

    authors: Finisie MR,Josué A,Fávere VT,Laranjeira MC

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Scientists in the public sphere: Interactions of scientists and journalists in Brazil.

    abstract::In order to map scientists' views on media channels and explore their experiences interacting with journalists, the authors conducted a survey of about 1,000 Brazilian scientists. Results indicate that scientists have clear and high expectations about how journalists should act in reporting scientific information in t...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620150558

    authors: Massarani L,Peters HP

    更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00

  • Identification of caffeic acid and rutin by UHPLC MS/MS and antioxidant activity of Commelina erecta Lineu. in cell culture.

    abstract::The Commelina erecta L. (C. erecta) also known as erva-de-santa-luzia is reported by local population to have medical properties against some pathological conditions. In this study, two extracts of C. erecta leaves (aqueous and ethanolic) were phytochemically analysed and evaluated for their in-vitro antioxidant activ...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020190491

    authors: Otsuka FAM,Santos RB,Chaves LF,Santos RS,Chaves Filho AB,Miyamoto S,Matos HR

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of RT-PCR reactions in studies with genes of lignin biosynthetic route in Saccharum spontaneum.

    abstract::Saccharum spontaneum has been used for the development of energy cane a crop aimed to be used for the production of second-generation ethanol, or lignocellulosic ethanol. Lignin is a main challenge in the conversion of cell wall sugars into ethanol. In our studies to isolate the genes the lignin biosynthesis in S. spo...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170250

    authors: Llerena JPP,Araújo P,Mazzafera P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The presence of histamine in Cnidosculus oligandrus (Euphorbiaceae).

    abstract::1) The presence of histamine in prickles and lead and stem tissues of Cnidosculus oligandrus (Mull. Arg) Pax & Hoffm (Euphorbiaceae) is reported. 2) Prickles on stems and leaves have larger amounts of histamine, as determined by the isolated guinea-pig ileum and by fluorimetry of the condensation product of the histam...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cordeior RS,Aragão JB,Morhy L

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyanobacterial blooms in stratified and destratified eutrophic reservoirs in semi-arid region of Brazil.

    abstract::This study investigated the dynamics of cyanobacteria in two deep, eutrophic reservoirs in a semi-arid region of Brazil during periods of stratification and destratification. Four collections were carried out at each reservoir at two depths at three-month intervals. The following abiotic variables were analyzed: water...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652011000400019

    authors: Dantas EW,Moura AN,Bittencourt-Oliveira Mdo C

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • The synergetic modulation of the excitability of central gray matter by a neuropeptide: two protocols using excitation waves in chick retina.

    abstract::The isolated chick retina provides an in vitro tissue model, in which two protocols were developed to verify the efficacy of a peptide in the excitability control of the central gray matter. In the first, extra-cellular potassium homeostasis is challenged at long intervals and in the second, a wave is trapped in a rin...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652009000100006

    authors: Lima VM,Piqueira JR,Hanke W

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the catalytic activity of lipases immobilized on chrysotile for esterification.

    abstract::In the present work, the ester synthesis in organic media catalyzed by lipases immobilized on chrysotile was studied. Lipases of different sources (Mucor javanicus, Pseudomonas cepacia, Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus niger and Candida rugosa) were immobilized on chrysotile, an inexpensive magnesium silicate, and used fo...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652003000200003

    authors: Silva JE,Jesus PC

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Karyological studies in Brazilian species of Lippia L. (Verbenaceae).

    abstract::The genus Lippia (Verbenaceae) comprise around 160 species spread out mainly in South and Central Americas with few African species, some of them with potential medicinal use. Brazil is one the most important centers of diversity with approximately 75% of the species described so far. Innumerous species are endemic an...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0001-37652012005000068

    authors: Sousa SM,Torres GA,Viccini LF

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • An integrated approach clarifies the cryptic diversity in Hypostomus Lacépède 1803 from the Lower La Plata Basin.

    abstract::Hypostomus commersoni Valenciennes 1836, Hypostomus cordovae (Günther 1880) and Hypostomus laplatae (Eigenmann 1907) have been little studied since their original descriptions. This study shows a comprehensive review of these species from the Lower La Plata Basin, including their taxonomic history, distribution, color...

    journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/0001-3765201920180131

    authors: Cardoso YP,Brancolini F,Protogino L,Paracampo A,Bogan S,Posadas P,Montoya-Burgos JI

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00