Lung cancer in a health area of Spain: incidence, characteristics and survival.

Abstract:

:To examine the incidence, characteristics, therapeutic approach and survival of diagnosed lung cancer (LC) in the Santiago de Compostela Health Area. A retrospective study was carried out on LC for a period of 3 years. Of the 481 cases collected, 92.7% were male. The median age was 66.93 years. The crude incidence for men and women was 80.71 and 5.84 per 100,000 inhabitants respectively. Among the non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC), 68.1% were diagnosed in stage IIIB or IV. The cancer had already spread in 62.2% of the small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Chemotherapy was used in 51.6% of patients. The survival probability from the first to the fifth year was 47.7%, 24.3%, 12.9%, 10% and 8.9% respectively. The median survival at 5 years was 12.12 months for NSCLC, rising to 29.8 months in stage I, and 8.85 months in SCLC. In our Health Area LC occurs more often in men, in whom the prevalence of smoking is very high. The most common histology type was squamous cell carcinoma. In the majority of cases, the diagnosis is made in the advanced stages, which accounts for the low percentage of surgical treatments and the short survival.

authors

Prim JM,Barcala FJ,Esquete JP,Reino AP,López AF,Cuadrado LV

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.01008.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

227-33

issue

2

eissn

0961-5423

issn

1365-2354

pii

ECC1008

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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