Abstract:
AIMS:To investigate alterations of insulin resistance (IR), chronic inflammation and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in Chinese community-based prediabetic population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:252 prediabetics [prediabetes (PD), including impaired fasting glucose (IFG), 91; impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), 123; IFG+IGT, 38] and 38 newly diagnosed-diabetics (NDDM) aged over 35 years older were screened from 2336 community individuals. 123 age and gender matched individuals with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) were selected as controls. Serum adiponectin, interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and urine ACR were determined, HOMA-IR and Gutt's index were calculated to evaluate IR and insulin sensitivity, respectively. RESULTS:The data displayed significant difference of serum adiponectin, IL-6, ACR and Gutt's index among PD, NDDM and NGT groups. Adiponectin level and Gutt's index decreased, but IL-6 level and ACR increased gradually among NGT, PD and NDDM groups (P<0.01). Unlike adiponectin and IL-6, ACR analysis indicates a gradual increase from NGT, IFG, IGT, IFG+IGT to NDDM individuals (P<0.01). Gutt's index showed significant difference between IFG and NDDM, IFG+IGT and NDDM (P<0.01), but HOMA-IR index did not. CONCLUSIONS:IR, chronic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction dose exist in prediabetic individuals, especially in IFG+IGT population. Gutt's index and ACR might seem to be more sensitive than adiponectin and HOMA-IR index as IR and chronic inflammation maker in prediabetic population.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Lü Q,Tong N,Liu Y,Li N,Tang X,Zhao J,Cao H,Li D,Gou L,Zhang Y,Wan J,Jiang Ldoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2009.03.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
319-24issue
3eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(09)00115-6journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The 'PROspective Study of dose adjustment of multiple anti-diabetic therapy for Type-2 diabetic patients FASTing the Month of Ramadan aimed to assess the biophysical and metabolic effects of fasting during Ramadan, including HbA1c, weight, blood pressure and lipid profile. STUDY DESIGN METHODS:We performed a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.032
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the influence of the quantity and the quality of carbohydrate consumption on glycemic control in early pregnancy among women with type 1 diabetes. METHODS:A retrospective study of 107 women with type 1 diabetes who completed 1-3days of diet recording before first antenatal visit, as a part of routine car...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-specific aggression to endocrine alpha and beta cells as well as exocrine pancreas has been suggested in fulminant type 1 diabetes (FT1DM), while its effect on glucagon secretion and exocrine function is unknown. Here, we report a FT1DM case with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and enhanced glucagon response to ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among women attending public health centers in Rwanda using the World Health Organization (WHO) 2013 diagnostic criteria. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis was performed on 281 pregnant women attending antenatal care at urban and ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2019.03.035
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL) contain a great amount of vitamin E and that LDL enter cells via the specific receptor-mediated mechanism. In this study, we aimed to investigate the transport of alpha-tocopherol from plasma to tissues in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NID...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90018-9
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to develop and test the feasibility of a three months web-based intervention, delivered by a smartphone to support self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:The intervention included use of a smartphone enabling access to daily web-based diaries and individualized written ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2012.04.019
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats are a new strain of spontaneous non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) models. To evaluate the role of glucose transporters (GLUT) in the development of diabetes in this model, we examined the action of insulin on the translocation of GLUT4 and GLUT1 in isolated ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00101-0
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) increases mortality of patients with type 1 diabetes (Type 1 DM). We set out to find out whether the presence of CAN in asymptomatic, normotensive Type 1 DM affects endothelial function (marker of atherogenesis) and left ventricle function (marker of cardiomyopathy). METHO...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2008.09.007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current smoking was associated with low insulin secretion and high 30-min plasma glucose (PG), 60-min PG, and area under the curve of PG, whereas current smoking was not associated with fasting PG and 2-h PG levels in both individuals with normoglycemia and individuals with pre-diabetes in a large-scale community-base...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of age on diabetic autonomic neuropathy was studied. In the present study autonomic neuropathy was assessed by cardiac beat-to-beat variation during deep breathing (BBV) and pupil area prior to photic stimulus (A1). In the studies on BBV a total of 440 subjects (11-82 years in age) were divided into thre...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(90)90008-h
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether starvation affects the metabolism of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), we measured the plasma levels of proglucagon-derived peptides and the biosynthesis and posttranslational processing of proglucagon in groups of six rats starved for 1, 3 and 5 days. The plasma levels of GLP-1 immunoreactivity (G...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90026-n
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Centrally administered insulin improves cognitive functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease; however, it remains unknown whether long-acting insulin analogs exert more pronounced effects than insulin. In the present study, we directly compared the effects of insulin and its analogs on neural functions in vitr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.032
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the presence of risk factors for GDM, we conducted a retrospective study of a cohort of Italian women. In addition, we compared universal versus selective screening to validate the ADA's recommendations in our population. From June 1st, 199...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2003.07.004
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy is associated with microvascular damage and capillary occlusions which are common features of the microangiopathy in diabetes. Monocyte-derived microparticles (MDMPs) are released from activated monocytes and enhance the procoagulant activity, and also activate adhesion reactions. These are key ev...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.01.014
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Myopia may have protective effects against diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the data from epidemiologic studies are inconsistent. We aimed to examine the association between myopia and DR by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:We identified studies by searching the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Study-specific o...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.020
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relations between blood glucose control (HbA(1c)), smoking, and health-related diabetes locus of control beliefs were studied in a consecutive adult sample of 187 patients with Type 1 diabetes who were free of diabetes complications. Those who were smokers (n=32) had poorer HbA(1c) values than non-smokers [7.5+/-1...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00169-8
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This systematic review with meta-analysis examined whether lifestyle modification (diet and/or exercise) is effective for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes in Southeast Asia. Results showed that lifestyle modification is effective in the short term (3months), but not over the longer term (6months) in thi...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.10.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the mechanism responsible for the decreased insulin binding to erythrocytes in uremic patients, the effects of incubation with sera obtained from uremic patients or with methylguanidine, respectively, on insulin binding were examined. Insulin binding to erythrocytes from uremic patients was lower than tha...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(91)90061-h
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate perceived risk, control, worry, and severity about diabetes, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke among individuals at increased familial risk of diabetes. METHODS:Data analyses were based on the Family Healthware™ Impact Trial. Baseline health beliefs were compared across three groups: (1) no famil...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.017
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The In-R1-G9 cell line is one of the clones derived from the In-111-R1 hamster insulinoma cell line and produces glucagon. The secretory responses of In-R1-G9 cells were further examined to characterize the nature of the cells. Vincristine had no effect on glucagon secretion and colchicine enhanced glucagon secretion ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80019-6
更新日期:1988-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assist preventive strategies, we investigated the predictors and consequences of postpartum weight retention (PPWR) in the early and late postpartum period in women with gestational diabetes (GDM). METHODS:862 women with GDM between 2011 and 2019 were prospectively included. We investigated PPWR at 6-8 weeks (...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108238
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare coefficient of variation of fasting capillary blood glucose (FBG) between insulin glargine and NPH in T2DM with poorly controlled by oral antidiabetic drugs. The results demonstrated that insulin glargine was more potent in improving glycemic control than NPH with stable FBG. ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.09.026
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Obesity was considered to be one of the causes of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). However, the mechanism responsible for obesity has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we first examined the relationship between food intake amount and obesity in a NIDDM model animal, and then we fo...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00026-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To understand the composition of the residual dysglycemia when HbA1c is between 6.5% (48mmol/mol) and 7% (53mmol/mol), representing the definition of diabetes and the recommended treatment goal, respectively. METHODS:One hundred persons with type 2 diabetes and a HbA1c<7% (53mmol/mol), treated with diet alone and...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::125I-Insulin binding to monocytes from 14 gestational diabetics was measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment with a 5500 kJ, low-fat, low-sucrose diet. After the hypoenergetic feeding of gestational diabetics, fasting plasma concentrations of glucose (P less than 0.01) and insulin (P less than 0.05) decreased si...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80044-4
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish a cut-off value of percentage of fat mass (%FM) at which insulin sensitivity (IS) is significantly altered in sedentary postmenopausal women. Our results suggest that maintaining a %FM below 41% would minimize the deterioration of IS and its associated risks. ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.010
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher rate of mortality than the general population. This higher mortality may be attributed mainly to cardiovascular disease. A high prevalence of dyslipidemia in diabetics can be one of the reasons for this. The most commonly recognized lipid abnormality in non-insulin-depende...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(96)01263-6
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we recruited 124 patients with type 2 diabetes, among which 22 had a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study demonstrated that compared with type 2 diabetes without CVD, those with CVD had remarkably higher levels of angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8). Moreover, the close relationsh...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.08.017
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a paucity of data regarding outcomes of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. A cohort of 447 Type 2 diabetic subjects (208 male, 239 female; age range 30-82 years, median 62 years; and of predominantly European origin) was characterised in a clinic survey in 1989. Individual status (dead or alive) at 1 June 1995 was asc...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00048-5
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that biguanide therapy in overweight patients reduced the risk for any diabetes-related endpoint and all-cause mortality. Biguanides lower the blood glucose values without stimulation of insulin release. We have investigated the short-term effect of bufor...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00