Abstract：
AIMS:Myopia may have protective effects against diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, the data from epidemiologic studies are inconsistent. We aimed to examine the association between myopia and DR by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:We identified studies by searching the PubMed and EMBASE databases. Study-specific odds ratios (ORs) were pooled using a fixed or random effects model. Myopic eyes were defined as having a spherical equivalent (SE)<-0.5 diopters (D). Myopic SE, each diopter decrease in SE toward myopia, and each millimeter increase in axial length (AL) were used as independent surrogate variables for myopia. RESULTS:Data from 6 population-based and 3 clinic-based studies were included in the analyses. Myopic SE (compared with emmetropic eyes) and each millimeter increase in AL were associated with a decreased risk for DR (pooled odds ratio [OR], 0.80 and 0.79, respectively; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67-0.95 and 0.73-0.86, respectively; P=0.011 and 0.000, respectively). Each millimeter increase in AL was also associated with a decreased risk for vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy (VTDR) (pooled OR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.60-0.82; P=0.000). No significant association between each diopter decrease in SE and DR was observed. CONCLUSIONS:Our meta-analysis suggests that individuals with myopia exhibit a decreased risk of developing DR or VTDR. An increased AL plays a critical role in this protective effect.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Wang X,Tang L,Gao L,Yang Y,Cao D,Li Ydoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2015.10.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(15)00421-0journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：:We assessed peripheral and autonomic nerve function in 27 diabetics. Ten had malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus (MRDM), eight insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), and nine non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The frequency of peripheral neuropathy was 70, 78 and 13% in MRDM, NIDDM and IDDM respe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80088-3
更新日期：1988-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our work was to study non-insulin-mediated glucose uptake (NIMGU), in the postabsorptive state, in several pathologies characterized by peripheral insulin resistance, namely, obesity (n = 10), NIDDM (n = 7), acromegaly (n = 7) and Cushing's disease (n = 6). These groups were compared with a group of 16 heal...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00124-1
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An earlier age of diagnosis (r=-0.28, p<0.0001) and longer duration of type 2 diabetes (r=0.26, p<0.0001) were each found to correlate with higher HbA1c level, on analysis of a diabetes centre database in people under regular shared care. When combined, these biological variables strongly associate with the current Hb...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of oral diabetes medication on the risk of dementia in an elderly cohort with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This was a population-based cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance claims data from 2002 to 2013. Elderly subjects (60 years of age or older) with and without type 2 diabete...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.07.004
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:InnoLet is a disposable insulin injection device with a large easy-to-read dial, large push button for injection, and audible clicks for each unit injected. This clinical trial assessed patient preference, satisfaction, and utilization of healthcare resources (estimated nursing care) for InnoLet and vial/syringe. Pati...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.08.013
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the apoptotic role of amylin on human mesangial cell (MC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Primarily cultured human MCs were applied and treated with fresh amylin preparation. Human MCs were identified by the morphology and immunofluorescence staining. The apoptotic cells were determined by ultrastructure c...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2007.02.018
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular risk factors among professional drivers in Hong Kong. METHODS:Chinese professional drivers with no history of DM were invited to complete a questionnaire on their health status, followed by taking their body measurements, fasti...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.002
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of various studies suggest that hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with an increased risk of coronary artery disease. It is unclear, however, which particular triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins contribute to the risk. Different types of TG-rich lipoprotein differ in function, composition, size and densit...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(98)00040-0
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) was established in 1949 and has delivered health care services for over 65 years. The epidemiological transition in disease burden is changing the context in which UNRWA's health programme operates and poses new challenges that requ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2015.01.035
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of chronic inflammation initiated by persistent hyperglycemia in podocyte injury has attracted increasing attention. The advanced glycation end products (RAGE) receptor- nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-кB) signaling pathway is involved in the occurrence of inflammation. We speculate that treatment with h...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.034
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) has been considered one major breakthrough in diabetes therapy because, for the first time, patients were able to determine their blood glucose levels during daily life. It seems obvious that this must be of advantage to disease management and clinical outcome, but it has become...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2009.10.014
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aims were to assess effect of a short training programme on non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly diabetes on school teachers and also on students who were in turn educated by them. Lifestyle changes made by both groups were assessed 6months later. METHODS:Graduate teachers (n=1017) from 2 districts ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucose tolerance and insulin response were examined using a 100 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in 108 parents of 23 patients with insulin-dependent (IDDM) and 31 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), whose age of onset of diabetes was less than 35 years. Thirty-two age-matched healthy v...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(92)90133-c
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We simultaneously determined 3H-thymidine incorporation, DNA content, and insulin biosynthesis in adult and fetal rat pancreatic islets. 3H-thymidine incorporation was measured after tissue solubilization. DNA was measured fluorometrically. Insulin biosynthesis was determined through 3H-leucine incorporation after imm...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(88)80053-6
更新日期：1988-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:C57BL/KsJ mice carrying homozygous db/db mutation (db/db mice) are characterized by extreme obesity and early onset of hyperglycemia. In an attempt to rectify diabetes of these mice, a pancreatic beta cell line MIN6, which retains glucose-inducible insulin secretion, was transplanted subcutaneously into the back of th...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(96)01249-1
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glomerular hyperfiltration plays a pathogenic role in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy. Experimental studies in laboratory animals suggest that nitric oxide (NO) might be involved in the pathogenesis of glomerular hyperfiltration. We performed a cross-sectional study to determine the relationship between diabe...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00260-1
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is implicated in the development, survival and maintenance of function of sympathetic and sensory neurons. These neurons are affected at an early stage during the course of diabetes. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based assay revealed that rat superior cer...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(97)00077-6
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Thiazide diuretics are recommended as first line antihypertensive treatment, but may contribute to new onset diabetes. We aimed to describe change in fasting glucose (FG) during prolonged thiazide treatment in an observational setting. METHODS:We conducted an observational, non-randomized, open label, follow-up s...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore the association of Ramadan fasting with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in people with diabetes. METHODS:This observational study was conducted at Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology between May-July 2017. Informed consent was taken from each study participant. Demographic and b...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108545
更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To perform a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to estimate effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on fracture risk in patients with T2DM. METHODS:A systematic search was performed on PubMed/Medline and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to May 2018 to identify R...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2018.10.019
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To test the accuracy of Diabetes Alert Dogs (DADs) by comparing recorded alerts to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device readings during waking and sleeping hours. METHODS:14 individuals (7 adults with type 1 diabetes and 7 youth with type 1 diabetes/parents) who owned DADs for ≥6 mos wore masked CGM devices...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2017.09.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify characteristics of suboptimally controlled patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on basal insulin treatment who may benefit from intensive titration or further intensification of treatment. METHODS:A post hoc analysis of SOLVE: a 24-week, international, observational study conducted in 17,374 patients w...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.028
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we examined the relationships of the fat distribution with the clinical parameters, microangiopathy, and coagulation disorders in Japanese diabetic patients, distinguishing between males and females. To investigate these relationships, the clinical parameters of the patients were compared with the total...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0168-8227(01)00294-7
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The endothelium plays an integral role in the regulation of vascular tone, platelet activity, leukocyte adhesion, and thrombosis and is intimately involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction has been observed in patients with established coronary artery disease or coronary risk fa...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2008.12.013
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To systematically review trends in diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in adults in China over the last 10 years and to identify the determinants of these trends. METHODS:A systematic search was conducted for studies published between 2000 and 2010. Studies reporting DM prevalence were included if they met the pre-...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2012.05.010
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative height at the onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus was recorded in 340 cases from Japan and 191 cases from Pittsburgh, U.S.A. In Pittsburgh, the children diagnosed after puberty were shorter than normal whereas those diagnosed prior to puberty were much taller than normal. However, in Japan, there...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(89)90026-0
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Considering a surge in the incidence of Diabetes mellitus (DM) across all ethnic groups and lack of any representative data from the tribal communities of Jammu and Kashmir, the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of DM and prediabetes in them. METHODS:Subjects were recruited from five districts of Kashm...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108457
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To assess the relationship between patient activation for self-management and admissions to hospital or attendances at emergency departments among people with diabetes, after controlling for other known associations. METHODS:Patients were randomly selected from Australia's National Diabetes Services Scheme and in...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.031
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether: (1) aerobic exercise decreases arterial stiffness and (2) reduction in arterial stiffness is associated with improvement in insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Common carotid and femoral arterial stiffness was ultrasonographically evaluated using stiffness index beta in 23 ...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.diabres.2003.12.005
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of age on diabetic autonomic neuropathy was studied. In the present study autonomic neuropathy was assessed by cardiac beat-to-beat variation during deep breathing (BBV) and pupil area prior to photic stimulus (A1). In the studies on BBV a total of 440 subjects (11-82 years in age) were divided into thre...
journal_title：Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0168-8227(90)90008-h
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
