Predominance of Trypanosoma cruzi genotypes in two reservoirs infected by sylvatic Triatoma infestans of an endemic area of Chile.

Abstract:

:We report results of Trypanosoma cruzi infection and parasite genotypes in the wild Octodon degus and synantropic reservoir Rattus rattus from an endemic area with sylvatic Triatoma infestans as the only detected vector. The infection status was determined by hemi-nested PCR directed to minicircles DNA and genotyping by hybridization tests with a panel of five specific probes, including two probes for TcI subgroups (clones 19 and 20). O. degus was found infected with 13.3% and mainly with sublineage TcIId, and less with TcIIb and TcI. Meantime the synantropic R. rattus was found infected with 27.7% and mainly with TcI and much less with TcIId, TcIIb and TcIIe. The results are discussed to explain the distribution of T. cruzi genotypes between these two reservoirs and the importance of sylvatic foci of T. infestans allowing the permanence of the wild and peridomestic cycle of Chagas disease.

journal_name

Acta Trop

journal_title

Acta tropica

authors

Galuppo S,Bacigalupo A,García A,Ortiz S,Coronado X,Cattan PE,Solari A

doi

10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.02.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

90-3

issue

1

eissn

0001-706X

issn

1873-6254

pii

S0001-706X(09)00050-3

journal_volume

111

pub_type

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