Abstract:
AIMS:To investigate the effect of media composition and agroindustrial residues on bovicin HC5 production by Streptococcus bovis HC5. METHODS AND RESULTS:Batch cultures of S. bovis HC5 were grown in basal medium containing different carbon and nitrogen sources. The activity of cell-free and cell-associated bovicin HC5 was determined in culture supernatants and acidic extracts obtained from cell pellets, respectively. Streptococcus bovis HC5 produced bovicin using a variety of carbon and nitrogen sources. The highest specific activity was obtained in media containing 16 g l(-1) of glucose, after 16 h of incubation. The peak in cell-free and cell-associated bovicin HC5 activity was detected when S. bovis HC5 cultures reached stationary phase. The bovicin HC5 specific activity and bacterial cell mass increased approximately 3-fold when yeast extract and trypticase (0.5 and 1.0 g l(-1), respectively) were added together to the basal medium. Streptococcus bovis HC5 cultures produced bovicin HC5 in cheese whey and sugar cane juice and maximal volumetric productivity was obtained after 12 h of incubation. CONCLUSIONS:Streptococcus bovis HC5 is a versatile lactic acid bacterium that can utilize several carbon and nitrogen sources for bovicin HC5 production. This bacterium could be a useful model to study bacteriocin production in the rumen ecosystem. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:The use of agroindustrial residues as carbon sources could have an economical impact on bovicin HC5 production. To our knowledge, this is the first report to show the use of sugar cane juice for bacteriocin production by lactic acid bacteria.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
De Carvalho AA,Mantovani HC,Paiva AD,De Melo MRdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04212.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
339-47issue
1eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672pii
JAM4212journal_volume
107pub_type
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