Abstract:
:Extracellular enzymes produced by Beauveria bassiana, are believed to play a key role in cuticle hydrolysis. Enzyme production and pathogenicity has been found to be positively correlated. Twenty-eight isolates of B. bassiana, collected from different geographical regions and host ranges were characterized by in vitro extracellular enzyme production and SDS-PAGE techniques for discerning biochemical basis for virulence among the different isolates. In vitro analysis of extracellular enzymes like protease, amylase, caseinase, chitinase and lipase was undertaken in an attempt to understand their relevance to virulence of the isolates. The different isolates of B. bassiana were evaluated for virulence to the second instar larvae of Helicoverpa armigera in laboratory bioassays. SDS-PAGE of total intracellular soluble proteins was also studied in order to understand affinities among the different isolates of B. bassiana. The relationship between enzyme production and pathogenicity and vice versa was nearly 50%. There was a 50% relationship associated with original insect host, pathogenicity and enzyme production.
journal_name
J Basic Microbioljournal_title
Journal of basic microbiologyauthors
Kaur G,Padmaja Vdoi
10.1002/jobm.200800156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
264-74issue
3eissn
0233-111Xissn
1521-4028journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the most promising nutritional mode of growth for enhanced biomass and lipid productivity in a set of twenty microalgal strains, grown under photoautotrophic and mixotrophic/heterotrophic conditions using 2% glucose as carbon source. These included four cyanobacterial strain...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200001
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The API 50CH and API ZYM systems fulfil an important role in the polyphasic taxonomic identification of lactobacilli. When the API 50CH fermentation profile of the quality control Lactobacillus casei var. alactosus (Lb. paracasei subsp. paracasei) strain NCFB 206 was determined at 37 degrees C, it was found to differ ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1521-4028(200110)41:5<241::AID-JOBM241>3.0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the anticancer cytotoxic mechanism of action of benzoyloxy-ethyl-carbamic acid (BECA) produced by Streptomyces globosus VITLGK011. Flow cytometry analysis confirmed that BECA (at IC50 : 3.12 µg/ml) treatment for 24 h induced apoptosis in 60% of cells. Schrodinger Maestro tools such as QikProp a...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.202000461
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of serious mortality among the cultured cobia Rachycentron canadum (weighing 3 kg) characterized by the presence of whitish granulomatous deposits on the kidney, liver and spleen occurred in July of 2000 in Taiwan. A non-motile strain CP1 was isolated from kidney and/or liver on tryptic soy agar and/or bra...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200310301
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crude glucoamylase preparation from Rhizoctonia solani was used to saccharify raw and cooked starch. Various concentrations of potato starch and wheat flour from 10-40%, w/v were used for mashing but 30% was found to be the optimal and economical. The saccharified mash yielded 5.89%, v/v ethanol in a simultaneous sacc...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620350209
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every organism can be characterized by the amino acid composition of its proteome. So far it was assumed that these compositions are determined by the GC content of the DNA or, in some cases, by extreme lifestyles, like thermophily or halophily. Here, we focussed our analysis on eight amino acids, each of which is enc...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100067
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimization of indigo production process from indole using a newly isolated phenol-degrading bacterial strain was performed by Plackett-Burman design and response surface methodology. The strain designated as QM was identified as Pseudomonas sp. according to 16S rDNA analysis. Spectrum analysis of indole biotransform...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100516
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans accepting electrons from Fe(II) have previously focused on cytochrome c. However, we have discovered that, besides cytochrome c, type IV pili (Tfp) can transfer electrons. Here, we report conduction by Tfp of A. ferrooxidans analyzed with a conducting-probe atomic force micros...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201200300
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular cold-adapted alkaline lipase from the psychrotrophic Yersinia enterocolitica strain KM1 was purified 26-fold to homogeneity. The enzyme was active over a broad range spanning 0-60 °C with an optimum activity at 37 °C, and it was found to be alkaline-preferring with an optimum activity at pH 9.0. The m...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201400730
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid and protein biosynthesis requires a number of high energy phosphate bonds and includes a dual energy cost for the synthesis of chemical intermediates during the fueling reactions and the conversion of precursor molecules to final products. One popular hypothesis is that the proteins encoded by putative high...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201700350
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were carried out to screen twelve strains of Lentinus edodes for their efficiency to grow on toxic agro-industrial residues of coffee industry in solid state cultivation (SSC). Based on best mycelial growth (7.57 mm/day) and biomass production (48.78 mg/plate in 12 days at 24 degrees C) in coffee husk extract ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1521-4028(200007)40:3<187::AID-JOBM187>3.0
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficiency of solid and liquid inocula and their use for spawn production were compared so that improved cultivation conditions for the edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatoroseus could be tested. Solid and liquid inocula were prepared respectively with Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and Liquid Potato Dextrose (LPD). Wheat g...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1521-4028(200203)42:1<37::AID-JOBM37>3.0.C
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the interactions of chromium (Cr) with biological systems, focusing in particular on yeasts and fungi. These interactions are analysed with primarily regard to biochemical functions, but higher levels of organization are also considered. Thus, the morphological and cytological characteristics of ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jobm.200900170
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel moderately thermophilic, Gram-positive, endospore-forming, rod-shaped, motile bacteria and alkaline active xylanase producing strain D1021(T) , was isolated from Kaynarca hot spring in the province of Izmir, Turkey and was characterized in order to determine its phylogenetic position. Growth was observed at 35...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100638
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supercoiling of bacterial DNA is regulated by topoisomerases and influences most of the metabolic processes involving DNA. The present review is devoted to a brief outline of the supercoiled state of DNA in bacteria and to all microbial topoisomerases hitherto described. Recent studies on topoisomerases of archaebacte...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620300312
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular endoglucanase (EG) that catalyzes the hydrolysis of carboxy-methyl cellulose (CMC) as substrate was purified to homogeneity from the soft-rot causing oomycete P. myriotylum with maximum EG production observed in presence of 1% (w/v) sucrose. The enzyme designated PmEG was observed to be monomeric with...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201400323
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full-length cDNA of a Na(+) -dependent Pi transport gene (DsSPT1) in Dunaliella salina was cloned by 3' and 5' Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RACE), with an open reading frame (ORF) encoding 716 predicted amino acids, which exhibited 60.5% identity to that of Na(+) -dependent Pi transport 1 (DvSPT1) from Dunali...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100265
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular lipase isolated from Bacillus megaterium AKG-1 had an optimum activity at 55 degrees C/pH 7.0. It retained 100% activity at 50 degrees C for 30 min with a half life of 30 min at 70 degrees C. A 20-70% increase in lipase activity was observed in presence of acetone (20% v/v), DMSO (20% v/v) and isoprop...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200410498
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of increasing Cd2+ exposure on the quality and quantity of siderophores produced by a plant growth promoting Pseudomonas fulva strain was tested to gain insight into the degree of change. P. fulva was cultured in the increasing concentrations of Cd2+ (0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 mM). The secreted siderophores were sep...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201800034
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was performed to develop a fermented milk beverage with the aim to increase the potential application of buffalo cheese whey and soymilk. A mixed substrate was prepared by selective combination, which contained buffalo cheese whey 35%, soymilk 30% and cow milk 35%. The substrate mixture was fermented by a mixe...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4028(199909)39:4<243::aid-jobm2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of Bacillaceae, Rhizobiaceae, actinomycetes and others were isolated from cultivated and non-cultivated saline soils. The high population of bacteria and actinomycetes were almost coincided with the relatively high levels of organic matter whatever the degree of soil salinity. Bacillus stearothermophilus and B...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620320612
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retraction: The following article from the Journal of Basic Microbiology, "A catechol type siderophore, bacillibactin: biosynthesis, regulation and transport in Bacillus subtilis" by Waseem Raza, Hongsheng Wu, Muhammad Ali Abdullah Shah and Qirong Shen, published online on 11 September 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www....
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200800097
更新日期:2008-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Swainsonine is a polyhydroxylated indolizidine alkaloid having anticancer, antimetastatic, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities and also potential therapeutic applications against AIDS. In the present study, ten isolates of M. anisopliae were screened and enzyme assayed for the production of swainsonine i...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201100255
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing is a cell-cell signaling mechanism based on cell density and that involves the production of hormone-like molecules called autoinducers (AI). One of the most studied AIs has been termed AI-2, and its biosynthesis requires the enzyme encoded by luxS. We have previously described for the first time that B...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201300311
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-form strains of Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli lacking the cell wall represent an alternative prokaryotic cell system for the production of recombinant proteins (KLESSEN et al. 1988, LAPLACE et al. 1988a, 1989b). We could demonstrate that they are also able to synthesize the enzyme penicillin G acylase (PAC)...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.3620360205
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-seven culturable endophytic bacterial isolates in 19 genera were obtained from coffee plants collected in Colombia (n = 67), Hawaii (n = 17), and Mexico (n = 3). Both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were isolated, with a greater percentage (68%) being Gram negative. Tissues yielding bacterial endophyte...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200410551
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mn-oxidizing potential of two metal-tolerant bacterial strains - Halomonas meridiana and Marinobacter algicola isolated from the South West Indian Ridge waters were compared at varying concentrations of Mn (II), i.e., 1, 10, and 100 μmol and mmol L-1 . Accompanying changes in their morphology and metabolism were also ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201700580
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mosquitocidal soil isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis serovar fukuokaensis (H3ade) produced spherical parasporal inclusions measuring 0.6-0.7 microm in diameter. Inclusion matrix was homogeneous substance surrounded by a thick, highly electron-dense envelope 30-50 nm in thickness. The envelopes were associated with b...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.200510010
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using arbitrary primers for a PCR reaction on cDNA from different mating interactions, genes differentially expressed in a mating-type dependent manner have been identified. The cDNAs were prepared from mRNA extracted from liquid grown cultures of the fungus in order to prevent further steps in development and increas...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4028(200002)40:1<65::aid-jobm65
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A potent β-CGTase producing bacterium ND1 has been isolated from sugarcane field soil in India. The biochemical, physiologicaland phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene suggest that the isolate belongs to Bacillus cereus group. The enzyme β-CGTase produced from isolate ND1 catalyzes production of β-cyclodextrin ...
journal_title:Journal of basic microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jobm.201800390
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00