Assessing the efficiency of urban waste biocomposting by analytical pyrolysis (Py-GC/MS).

Abstract:

:Analytical pyrolysis (Py-GC/MS) was used to study complex composting processes. The technique was first validated for reproducibility and finally applied to assess the efficiency of a microbial bio-accelerator product (CBB) in composting organic residues with different composition. Fresh lignocellulosic and urban wastes were treated with CBB and the composting kinetics studied to investigate the transformations undergone in the course of biocomposting. Our findings demonstrate that these changes, as well as the efficiency of CBB, can be monitored through the molecular characterization of the released pyrolysis products. The CBB bacterial product effectively seems to favour composting accelerating the process and shorten composting time. Analytical pyrolysis was informative in assessing to which extent compost transformation reached an acceptable stabilization point. The technique could be also developed into a semi-quantitative tool to monitor changes of main organic matter components (polysaccharides, proteins, lignin, lipids, etc.) as composting proceeds.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

González-Vila FJ,González-Pérez JA,Akdi K,Gómis MD,Pérez-Barrera F,Verdejo T

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.067

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

1304-9

issue

3

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(08)00590-7

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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