Early mortality after modern total hip arthroplasty.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Because of improvements in surgical technique, anesthesia, and rehabilitation, mortality after hip arthroplasty may be on the decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the 90-day mortality rate after uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed under regional anesthesia. We retrospectively reviewed 7478 consecutive patients undergoing cementless primary or revision THA between January 2000 and July 2006. Patient survivorship was established and causes of death were obtained by accessing the Social Security Death Index, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Death Index, and State Departments of Vital Statistics. There were two intraoperative deaths from cardiac arrest. The overall 30- and 90-day mortality rates were 0.24% (18 of 7478) and 0.55% (41 of 7478), respectively. Thirty-day mortality after primary THA was low at 0.13% (eight of 6272). The most common cause of death was cardiovascular-related. Mortality after modern THA seems to have remained very low despite the availability of this procedure to patients of all ages and comorbidities. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level IV, therapeutic study. See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

journal_name

Clin Orthop Relat Res

authors

Aynardi M,Pulido L,Parvizi J,Sharkey PF,Rothman RH

doi

10.1007/s11999-008-0528-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

213-8

issue

1

eissn

0009-921X

issn

1528-1132

journal_volume

467

pub_type

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