Abstract：
:Bone allografts are commonly used in spinal surgery. Structural allografts placed anteriorly in the spine may be used as interbody grafts or as strut grafts spanning multiple segments. Posterior allografts are used to supplement autologous bone for spinal fusions in patients who lack sufficient host bone and to avoid significant donor site morbidity. In this paper the authors review their experience with allograft bone in spine surgery and the results reported in the literature. In the anterior cervical spine, interbody allografts have been used most successfully in single-level fusions. For thoracolumbar deformity, posterior allograft with instrumentation gives satisfactory results in pediatric patients but yields inferior results in adults unless it is combined with an anterior fusion. Fresh-frozen allograft bone has been shown to have higher fusion rates than freeze-dried allograft; ethylene oxide-sterilized allograft has shown uniformly poor results. Structural allografts have been useful for thoracolumbar deformity in both interbody and strut-grafting procedures. In the lumbar spine, allograft has a limited role in posterolateral fusion. For anterior interbody fusions, structural allografts, such as femoral ring allografts, have been used successfully to maintain intervertebral distraction, despite delayed incorporation. Successful use of allograft bone in the spine is dependent on the type of allograft bone used, its anatomic site of fusion, and the age of the patient.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Buttermann GR,Glazer PA,Bradford DSdoi
10.1097/00003086-199603000-00010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
75-85issue
324eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cases of longstanding (median, 60 months) tarsal tunnel syndrome were decompressed surgically in 14 female and four male patients. Patients reported intermittent dysesthesia, paresthesia, or anesthesia at the medial plantar aspect of the foot. Symptoms were aggravated by physical activities. Previous trauma was noted ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred consecutive unicondylar knee arthroplasties were reviewed after eight to 12 years of follow-up evaluation. Eighteen patients (19 knees) had died, four patients (four knees) were lost to follow-up evaluation, and 13 patients (13 knees) had revision. Survivorship analysis revealed 90% survivorship of the pro...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The collagens are products of a superfamily of closely related genes. Currently, there are 13 described collagens encompassing at least 25 separate genes. The collagen molecules can be categorized into four classes. Class I consists of molecules that form the banded collagen fibers that are readily seen by routine ele...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conductive, sensorineural and mixed hearing loss occur in osteogenesis imperfecta in autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Hearing loss is generally due to the middle and inner ear pathology of osteogenesis imperfecta and only occasionally to the coincidental association of otosclerosis and osteogenesis imperfecta. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All patients treated by total hip arthroplasty (THA) from 1971 to 1980 were analyzed to assess cause and rate of revision. Multiparameter radiographic analysis of failed femoral components ( FFC ) and matched control THAs was performed to determine predictability of failure, based on initial postarthroplasty and subse...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dislocation of the cervicothoracic junction, between the C7 and T1 vertebrae, occurred in a 46-year-old inebriated man. The C7--T1 junction is difficult to visualize on roentgenographs even when the upper extremities are pulled down. This injury is uncommon and often undiagnosed immediately after injury (Fig. 7). The ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High tibial osteotomy (HTO) and unicompartmental arthroplasty (UKA) are reconstructive surgeries advocated for younger patients. In case of failure or progression of osteoarthritis, they can both be converted to a total knee arthroplasty (TKA). QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:We used registry data to answer if the risks...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3712-9
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 61-year-old man who received a porous-metal-coated knee implant returned eight months later with chronic synovitis, instability, and loosening of his artificial joint. Subsequently, metal beads were detected in the joint space and soft tissues and were also embedded in the articulating surface of the tibial componen...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the mating surfaces of femoral heads and stems for evidence of corrosion, and to evaluate the quality of the taper lock of modular hip prostheses. Forty-eight implants with three different designs were evaluated. Group I (26 implants) had a cobalt alloy head and cobalt alloy st...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the possibility that altered sensitivities of the dorsal root and dorsal root ganglion to neuroactive substances released in inflamed tissue may be involved in radicular pain. The chemical sensitivities of the dorsal root and ganglion of rats were examined by monitoring nerve membrane potential. En...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199912000-00036
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychological distress can negatively influence disability, quality of life, and treatment outcomes for individuals with hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA). Clinical practice guidelines recommend a comprehensive disease management approach to OA that includes the identification, evaluation, and management of p...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000001520
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prophylactic surgical treatment of the femur is commonly offered to patients with metastatic disease who have a high risk of impending pathologic fracture. Prophylactic fixation is associated with improved functional outcomes in appropriate patients selected based on established criteria, but the perioperati...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000489
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary retroperitoneal sarcomas may present with symptoms and signs that mimic common musculoskeletal disorders of the extremities that are quite remote from the source of the problem. This often misleads the clinician and results in delays in diagnosis. The authors present 6 patients with retroperitoneal sarcoma who...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Isolated osteomyelitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans is quite rare. Only seven cases of skeletal cryptococcosis with involvement of vertebrae but no systemic infection have been reported. In only one was there paraplegia. Since vertebral cryptococcosis seems not to ha...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Our goal was to analyze the results of unconstrained shoulder replacement in a large series of sequelae of proximal humeral fractures in order to validate a previously described surgical classification. In a multicenter study, we retrospectively evaluated 203 patients with sequelae of proximal humeral fractu...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000195679.87258.6e
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A light and electron microscopy investigation was performed on a Leeds-Keio ligament removed because of rupture 18 months after implantation to repair an anterior cruciate ligament. The investigation showed fibrous connective tissue on the plane of the main stress force. There was elastin and adequate vascularization ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although celecoxib may provide perioperative pain relief, the effect of the short-term use of celecoxib on bone ingrowth into porous-coated devices has not been previously studied in humans. Bone ingrowth into titanium and tantalum plugs was measured in nine patients who underwent staged bilateral total knee arthropla...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000238838.18799.61
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal injury is the most common reason that soldiers are medically not ready to deploy. Understanding intrinsic risk factors that may place an elite soldier at risk of musculoskeletal injury may be beneficial in preventing musculoskeletal injury and maintaining operational military readiness. Findi...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-015-4342-6
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This biographical sketch on John Caffey corresponds to the historic text, The Classic: Multiple Fractures in the Long Bones of Infants Suffering From Chronic Subdural Hematoma (1946), available at DOI 10.1007/s11999-010-1666-0 . ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 传,历史文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-010-1665-1
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Canes may be used to reduce hip pain by reducing the joint contact force. Previous estimates suggest that this force could be reduced to 17-26% of normal. We have calculated 3-dimensional hip contact forces during gait in 4 groups: normals, preoperative hip patients walking without a cane, preoperative hip patients wa...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spike procedure is applicable as a substitute for a fixation device. In open tubular bone fractures, the spike procedure utilizes the open fracture bone ends to create an intrinsically stable situation in place of pins or extrinsic devices. One end of the tubular bone fracture is fitted into the medullary canal of...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is easy to accurately measure web site usage and to quantify key parameters such as page views, site visits, and more complex variables using commercially available tools that analyze web site log files and search engine use. This information can be used strategically to guide the design or redesign of a ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-010-1333-5
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medial collateral ligament is one of the most frequently injured ligaments in the knee. Although the medial collateral ligament is known to provide a primary restraint to valgus and external rotations, details regarding its precise mechanical function are unknown. In this study, strain in the medial collateral lig...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200110000-00031
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Removal of broken femoral stems continues to be a difficult technical procedure in hip replacement surgery, despite the development of metal drilling devices and special extractors placed into the drill hole. The window technique for the removal of broken femoral stems is technically easier than the metal drilling tec...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 22-year-old man suffered two noncontiguous burst fractures of the thoracic spine after minor motor vehicular trauma. He was diagnosed with pathologic spinal burst fracture associated with osteogenesis imperfecta Sillence Type 1A. The diagnosis was based on the relatively minor nature of the trauma, clinical characte...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing knowledge of instability in the shoulder has created a more complex evaluation sequence. The history continues to be important. Many physical examination maneuvers are available to further define the problem. Routine roentgenographic examination has been extended to include views specifically designed to de...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this two-part biomechanical study was to evaluate various fixation methods for transverse acetabular fractures in a synthetic pelvic model. In Part 1, 40 transverse acetabular fractures were repaired with anterior column plating using 10-hole curved reconstructions plates with one of four screw configur...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internal fixation of oblique metacarpal fractures was studied in a cadaver model by impact loading. One hundred twenty fresh-frozen human metacarpals underwent compressive and bending impacts after oblique osteotomy and internal fixation. Dorsal plating with lag screws, 2 dorsal lag screws (2-screws), crossed Kirschne...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-199604000-00036
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of suturing on cell infiltration into the meniscus and surrounding tissue is not well known. Histologic changes in the meniscus after suturing and prediction of histologic changes using magnetic resonance imaging were studied. Forty knees in 20 mongrel dogs were studied using four types of 4-0 suture mat...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200106000-00031
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periprosthetic osteolysis caused by wear debris released from the bearing surface of polyethylene components is the major problem in contemporary hip arthroplasty. Several types of metal on metal prostheses were developed in the 1960s, but by the mid 1970s they were completely displaced by polyethylene bearings. There...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-199608001-00003
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
