Disinfecting agents for removing adherent bacteria from orthopaedic hardware.

abstract：:Three patients had distraction osteogenesis as a salvage method for infected endoprostheses. At the first operation, the infected prosthesis was removed and stabilization was achieved with an external fixator to preserve limb length. An additional external fixator was applied later for distraction osteogenesis after e...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tokizaki T,Abe S,Tateishi A,Hirose M,Matsushita T

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radial head alignment is the key to determine elbow reduction after treatment of subluxations or Monteggia fractures. The radiocapitellar ratio (RCR) quantifies the degree of subluxation, by evaluating radial head alignment with the capitellum of the humerus; this ratio is reproducible when measured on true ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： McCann F,Canet F,Sandman E,Petit Y,Rouleau DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The injured cervical spine may be completely examined without patient movement by positioning the X-ray tube relative to the injured patient. The prevertebral soft tissue in the cervical area is extremely important in the evaluation of injury, and a thickness of 5 mm or more at the level of the anterior inferior bord...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Weir DC

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affects the articular surfaces and the ligamentous supporting structures of synovial-lined joints. In approximately one-fourth of the patients with RA, the sacroiliac joints demonstrate radiographic changes of subchondral bony erosions and articular destruction, as well as ankylosis. Subluxat...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Gersoff WK,Burkus JK

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of treatment of overuse patellofemoral pain with an elastic knee sleeve with a silicone patellar ring was compared with a simple elastic sleeve and with no treatment in a prospective study of 395 army recruits. During 14 weeks of basic training, 84 knees were diagnosed as having overuse patellofemoral pai...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Finestone A,Radin EL,Lev B,Shlamkovitch N,Wiener M,Milgrom C

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-eight osteoarticular distal femoral allografts and 68 proximal tibial allografts have been transplanted at the authors' institution from 1958 to 1970. These allografts were used in limb-sparing operations performed after the diagnosis of benign or malignant tumors. All allografts were preserved by freezing to -...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Zatsepin ST,Burdygin VN

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of surgically repaired cartilage lesions with standardized cartilage sensitive magnetic resonance imaging was done to evaluate the integrity, morphologic features, and signal of the articular surface, thereby obtaining information about the natural history of these procedures in the knee. Magnetic resonance...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Brown WE,Potter HG,Marx RG,Wickiewicz TL,Warren RF

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indwelling prosthetic joints may become colonized by microbial biofilms, although the biofilm structure, composition of the microbial community, and physiologic activity of the organisms in these devices are not well understood. New approaches that rely on the use of fluorescent stain technology can be used to charact...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Donlan RM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the long-term results of the Kinematic I condylar prosthesis with retention of the posterior cruciate ligament. One hundred sixty-eight total knee arthroplasties in 118 patients (mean age, 65.2 years; range, 21-88 years) were inserted with cement, an all-polyethylene pa...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Sextro GS,Berry DJ,Rand JA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Professor Urist's contributions to the understanding of osteoporosis are worthy of reevaluation at this time, when interest in the field has reached unprecedented heights. Recent advances in technology have greatly increased our understanding of osteoporosis by showing that there is no loss of bone in normal premenopa...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nordin BE,Need AG,Morris HA,Horowitz M

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that apparent wear damage in highly cross-linked polyethylene acetabular liners can be removed with subsequent remelting of retrieved liners. To test this hypothesis, we remelted liners that had been previously tested under controlled laboratory conditions and that had experienced nonzero wear ra...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lazzarini AM,Cottrell JM,Padgett DE,Wright TM

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation results in soft tissues lesions around the glenohumeral joint. The subscapularis muscle is a major active stabilizer of the shoulder and the hypothesis of the current study is that one would expect pathologic changes within its substance secondary to the trauma. A hist...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Gamulin A,Pizzolato G,Stern R,Hoffmeyer P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nailing comminuted femur fractures may result in leg shortening, producing significant complications including pelvic tilt, narrowing of the hip joint space, mechanical and functional changes in gait, an increase in energy expenditures, and strains on spinal ligaments, leading to spinal deformities. The freq...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Herscovici D Jr,Scaduto JM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study was done to assess the oncologic outcomes after inadvertent intraoperative contamination in the treatment of musculoskeletal sarcomas, to determine the prognostic significance of these events. Forty-three patients with malignant lesions and either positive margins or intraoperative tumor penetration ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Virkus WW,Marshall D,Enneking WF,Scarborough MT

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1999, a study was done examining the injury risk and pattern in first time snowboarders versus first time skiers. Although these rates were similar, snowboarders sustained a higher percentage of injuries to the upper extremity, particularly wrist sprains and fractures. As an extension of this previous study, the pr...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： O'Neill DF

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior approaches to the ulna were studied on 22 cadaveric forearms as alternative approaches to the ulnar shaft. An anterior approach is indicated when there is extensive posterior scar tissue, or extensive soft tissue loss in the posterior forearm as in some fresh fractures, or when a tumor is resected from the an...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Mekhail AO,Ebraheim NA,el-Gamal HH,Yeasting RA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:International Classification of Diseases coding of patient charts is used by hospitals to allow for billing of patients. Coding information also is used for assessing physician effectiveness. The purpose of the current study was to examine hospital coding for patients having total hip arthroplasty. One hundred consecu...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Mears SC,Bawa M,Pietryak P,Jones LC,Rajadhyaksha AD,Hungerford DS,Mont MA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are a variety of postoperative immobilization and therapy options for patients with basal joint arthritis. Although prior systematic reviews have compared surgical procedures used to treat basal joint arthritis, none to our knowledge compares therapy protocols for this condition, which are considered a...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Wolfe T,Chu JY,Woods T,Lubahn JD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonal cell lines of murine osteosarcomas were established and have been maintained in vitro for over a year. By implanting these cultured cells into mice, osteosarcomas, whose histological picutres were exactly the same as those of the original tumors, were easily reproduced. The cultured cells of murine osteosarcoma...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Amitani K,Nakata Y

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Habitual dislocation of the hip occurred in a nine-year-old girl. The nomenclature of the literature on this disorder and other related conditions is confusing. The following simple classification is therefore proposed: (1) recurrent dislocation (posttraumatic, nonvoluntary); (2) voluntary dislocation (nonhabitual, as...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ahmadi B,Harkess JW

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patellar resurfacing (PR) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is controversial. The Outerbridge classification of cartilage defects in the patella is commonly used in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine if the Outerbridge classification can predict the need for PR as part of total knee ar...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Rodríguez-Merchán EC,Gómez-Cardero P

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two neonates required deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest to provide a central control of blood loss for the resection of giant cavernous hemangiomas. Both infants were placed on cardiopulmonary bypass, cooled to 16 degrees, and exsanguinated before resection of these peripheral lesions. The surgery was done as a ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： McCarthy RE,Lytle JO,Van Devanter S

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified changes in proapoptotic and extracellular matrix-related gene expression with prolonged storage of fresh osteochondral allografts using gene array analysis to better understand the process of graft degradation during storage. Six human distal femurs were obtained according to standard organ harvesting pr...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Robertson CM,Allen RT,Pennock AT,Bugbee WD,Amiel D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After reviewing a series of 220 patients operated upon between 1975 and 1985 for traumatic brachial plexus injuries, the authors present the results of 103 myelographies, 48 computed tomographies (CT scans) combined with standard myelography, and 25 series of images obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To eva...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Roger B,Travers V,Laval-Jeantet M

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of the increasing numbers of porous coated total hip femoral components implanted each year, little is known about the shear strength or fatigue performance of the interface between coating and implant substrate. The appearance of loose beads in clinical follow-up roentgenograms suggests that shear failure of...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Manley MT,Kotzar G,Stern LS,Wilde A

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) involves a wide range of joint tissues. Tissue changes include proliferation of synovial cells, alterations in synovial fluid, and degradation of articular cartilage. Synovial cell proliferation results in increased numbers of fibroblasts and lymphocytes. Changes in the synovial flu...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Smith RL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an alternative method for lengthening a short femoral stump after wide amputation of a malignant bone tumor of the distal femur in two patients. The method consists of two procedures during the operation. The first procedure is amputation of the affected cylindrical segment of the involved limb. The second...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Chen CY,Chien SH,Lin GT,Hsu MN,Lin SY

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical presentation, diagnosis, radiographic features, mechanism, pathologic changes, and treatment of elbow instability are understood better now. Elbow instability can be classified according to five criteria: (1) the timing (acute, chronic or recurrent); (2) the articulation(s) involved (elbow versus radial h...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： O'Driscoll SW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarticular defects present a reparative challenge to orthopaedic surgeons. Osteoarticular allografts provided a promising solution. Unfortunately, many of these allografts failed secondary to articular cartilage degeneration. To determine the role of the extracellular matrix in graft failure, the authors have char...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lester GE,Toussiant LG,Blackwood AD,Bos GD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sarcoma care is highly litigated in medical malpractice claims. Understanding the reasons for litigation and legal outcomes in sarcoma care may help physicians deliver more effective and satisfying care to patients while limiting their legal exposure. However, few studies have described malpractice litigatio...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hwang R,Park HY,Sheppard W,Bernthal NM

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00