Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Alexithymia relates to difficulty recognizing and describing own feelings. Recent literature shows that specific structures process emotions. Aim of this study was to investigate whether alexithymia is associated with a specific cerebral morphology of candidate structures in healthy adults. METHODS:Fifty-four female volunteers were enrolled in the study and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) was self-administered. Gray matter (GM) volume was assessed with an optimized voxel-based morphometry (VBM) protocol on high-resolution 3D magnetic resonance images. The following three experiments were carried out: 1) contrast between the 14 volunteers with TAS-20 scores > or = 61 (alexithymic) and the 30 with scores < 51 (non-alexithymic), 2) correlation of TAS-20 scores on the whole sample and 3) contrast between the 14 alexithymic and 14 non-alexithymic matched by age. The significant threshold for VBM comparisons and correlation was set at p<0.005 uncorrected. RESULTS:The alexithymic group showed smaller GM volume in the anterior cingulate cortex (cluster size: 735 voxel no.; z=3.26; stereotaxic coordinates: -12, 22, 30) and middle temporal gyrus (256; 3.21; -60, 2, -20). Of specific biological relevance, smaller clusters were located in the anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex and superior temporal sulcus. The opposite comparison was negative. The correlation analysis confirmed the pattern of results mainly in the left hemisphere. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that the ability to process emotional aspects of the self correlates with morphology of a specific set of cerebral structures known to be involved in decision making and self awareness and rich in neurons subserving social competence.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Borsci G,Boccardi M,Rossi R,Rossi G,Perez J,Bonetti M,Frisoni GBdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
208-15issue
1-3eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(08)00294-2journal_volume
114pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in deliberate self-harm (DSH) patients and in those who commit suicide. The aim of this study was to examine the treatment received by DSH patients with depression and their progress following DSH. METHODS:A representative sample of 106 patients with an ICD...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00317-2
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether there is a difference in perceived social support (PSS) and related factors among college students from one- and multiple-child families was unclear. METHODS:We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study between October 2017 and February 2018, randomly selected college students with sibling...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.027
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroimaging of psychiatric disease is challenged by the difficulty of establishing the causal role of neuroimaging abnormalities. Lesions that cause mania present a unique opportunity to understand how brain network disruption may cause mania in both lesions and in bipolar disorder. METHODS:A literature se...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.087
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the poor prognosis of late-life depression, it is crucial to identify those at risk. Our objective was to construct and validate a prediction rule for an unfavourable course of late-life depression. METHODS:For development and internal validation of the model, we used The Netherlands Study of Depressi...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.04.026
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One possible risk marker of later internalising symptoms is poor sleep, which is a problem for up to 40% of children. The present study investigated whether prior sleep problems could predict internalising symptoms over a period of 18 years of follow-up. METHODS:The study sample included 1503 French young a...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.049
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric disorder that may be associated with abnormal cognitive control and emotion regulation. Previous studies have found that network disconnection within the cingulo-opercular network (CON) plays an important role in psychiatric disorders and that the CON m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.04.046
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted a longitudinal study on two samples of patients, fulfilling Research Diagnostic Criteria for schizoaffective disorder and for major affective disorder, respectively. The long-term course in patients defined cross-sectionally as schizoaffective was very heterogeneous. Ten different patterns of cou...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(90)90119-s
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While considerable research exists on the role of physical illness in initiating depressive reactions, the role of depression in the onset of physical illness is much less studied. Moreover, whereas almost all previous research on depression and incident physical illness has involved specific physical illnes...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.006
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Panic disorder (PD) occurs in 3.4-4.7% of the general population. Although accumulating evidence suggests that some inflammatory processes play a role in the pathophysiology of mental disorders, very few studies have evaluated cytokine levels in patients with PD. The aim of the present study was to systemati...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.094
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive compromise is a common experience for patients with depression and other mood disorders. Depressed patients sustain deficits in working memory and attentional distortions in emotional processing and negative attention biases, which may contribute to maintaining their depressive state. METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.080
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of mania largely depends on the quality of information the physician is provided with. Often, the patient cannot give an accurate account of the symptom development and thus information from relatives and friends is required. No systematic rating instrument is available, however, to facilitate ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.07.022
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-two elderly depressives were located one year after discharge. Eight patients (13%) had died, 2.6 times higher than the expected mortality rate. Patients dying were more likely to have had a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (P less than 0.001). ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(85)90096-5
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative and nitrosative stress (O&NS) could play an important role in the pathophysiology of major depression (MDD). The aim of the present work was to evaluate the specific activity of the main peripheral antioxidant defences (superoxide dismutase--SOD and glutathione peroxidase--GPX) and the level of malondialdehy...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.022
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A double-blind, randomized, study was conducted in 29 centers in Romania to evaluate the effect of agomelatine 25-50mg/day (n=144 patients) on general interest, overall clinical efficacy, and functionality in comparison with escitalopram 10-20mg/day (n=143 patients) in out-patients diagnosed with moderate to...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.048
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional and cognitive functioning have been involved in insomnia etiology, and sleep disturbances are closely related to psychiatric disorders and personality traits. This study investigates the association of temperament with subjective sleep parameters. METHODS:In this web-survey, 5129 subjects (25.3% m...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the neurobiology of depression and the mechanism of action of therapeutic measures is currently a research priority. We have shown that the expression of the synaptic protein Homer1a correlates with depression-like behavior and its induction is a common mechanism of action of different antidepr...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.040
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive remediation is accepted as an important therapeutic intervention in schizophrenia, but few studies provide data on whether the benefits extend to affective disorders. OBJECTIVES:To review quantitatively studies of cognitive remediation with samples that included cases of schizoaffective disorder, ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.04.020
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lithium is the lightest metal and the only mood stabilizer that has been used for over half a century for the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). As a small ion, lithium is omnipresent, and consequently, its molecular mechanisms and targets are widespread. Currently, lithium is a crucial pharmacotherapy for ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.026
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) is a procedure that involves essentially rhythmic hyperventilation at different rates of breathing. The antidepressant efficacy of SKY was demonstrated in dysthymia in a prospective, open clinical trial. This study compared the relative antidepressant efficacy of SKY in melancholia...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00079-8
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality disorder (PD) may affect the efficacy of pharmacological interventions for mood disorders, but the extent to which this occurs is uncertain. We aimed to examine the available published evidence concerning the role of PD in pharmacological treatment outcomes of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) ...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.031
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality assessment may allow reliable measurement of risk of mood disorders. METHODS:A group of adults (804) representative of the general population were assessed by questionnaire. Personality types were measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). RESULTS:Specific TCI configurations def...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00153-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews evidence from both human and non-human primate studies concerning the role of early adverse experiences in the onset and course of adult depressive disorders. Despite accumulating evidence that stressful life events can play a major role in precipitating the onset of depressive episodes in humans, t...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(03)00046-6
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet monoamine oxidase activity (MAO) and clinical symptoms were examined in 116 individuals, 32 acute depressed patients and 84 healthy controls. The enzyme activity was lower in depressed women than controls. MAO activity correlated positively with rated clinical state in depressed women but not in depressed men...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0327(95)00043-m
更新日期:1995-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory cytokines have been suggested to be the trait or state markers of bipolar disorder, but with inconsistent results. This may be related to small sample sizes and poor control of some important confounding factors. METHODS:Gender/age-matched outpatients with bipolar disorder and normal controls we...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have investigated the association between losing a child and parental health and wellbeing, especially among older Chinese bereaved parents. This study examined depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health of older Chinese bereaved parents to estimate the health and well-being of...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.136
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The TIA1 gene encodes a prion-related RNA-binding protein that regulates stress-dependent synaptic plasticity and fear memory in mice. It is unknown whether genetic variation in human TIA1 is associated with differences in stress- and fear-related behavior in people. METHODS:A longitudinal, population-based...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.018
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of antidepressant prescribing in children and adolescents increased steadily in the United States and parts of Europe between 2005 and 2012 despite regulatory safety warnings. Little is known about the characteristics of those being prescribed antidepressants for the first time. METHODS:A lon...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.047
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and anxiety during the perinatal period are common and associated with poor health outcomes for the mother and the child. Despite the well-documented health risks of both pregnancy obesity and anxiety, associations between the two have rarely been explored. With this review we aim to provide a system...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.054
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alexithymia is a problem of emotion regulation and for this reason alone may relate to suicidality. This article investigates the evidence for a direct relationship. It explores the possibility of an additional role for interoception in future research. METHODS:A scoping review of peer-reviewed journal arti...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.027
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is associated with problems in social functioning. Impaired empathic abilities might underlie this association. Empathy is a multidimensional construct and involves both affective and cognitive processes. We reviewed the literature to find out to what extent depression may be associated with abnor...
journal_title:Journal of affective disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.009
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00