Abstract:
:The production of recombinant proteins by mammalian cells demands a highly controlled environment for cell cultivation. Temperature stress represents a commonly encountered disturbance in both research and process environments. In this study, we examined the effects of heat shock on the expression of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) in a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line. Biosynthetic radiolabeling experiments indicated that the cells exposed to a 42 degrees C/1-hour heat shock exhibit a transient reprogramming of transcription and translation characterized by the inhibition of protein synthesis and induction of heat shock proteins. The rate of protein synthesis decreased by 50% after the heat shock, while the rate of RNA synthesis increased by 50% initially and then quickly reduced to 80% of the control level. The protein and RNA synthesis rates were fully recovered in approximately 48 hours after the heat shock. However, we found that the expression of EPO was not arrested by the heat shock. The glycosylation patterns, as examined by isoelectric focusing, of either the culture supernatant or the purified EPO were not affected by the heat shock. In contrast, a 45 degrees C/1-hour heat shock terminated RNA and protein synthesis immediately and caused culture death in 12 hours. Cellular responses to temperature stress were affected by the metabolic state of the cells; cells maintained in serum-free medium were more sensitive than cells growing exponentially in the presence of serum. We have also examined the kinetics of metabolic responses of the cells to heat shock with respect to nutrient uptake and metabolite accumulation.
journal_name
Biotechnol Bioengjournal_title
Biotechnology and bioengineeringauthors
Tsao EI,Bohn MA,Omstead DR,Munster MJ,Numsuwan Vdoi
10.1002/bit.260401008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-05 00:00:00pages
1190-6issue
10eissn
0006-3592issn
1097-0290journal_volume
40pub_type
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