In the eye of the beholder: individual differences in perceived social isolation predict regional brain activation to social stimuli.

abstract：:When explaining the reasons for others' behavior, perceivers often overemphasize underlying dispositions and personality traits over the power of the situation, a tendency known as the fundamental attribution error. One possibility is that this bias results from the spontaneous processing of others' mental states, suc...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Moran JM,Jolly E,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional auditory oddball paradigms imply the brain's ability to encode regularities, but are not optimal for investigating the process of regularity establishment. In the present study, a dynamic experimental protocol was developed that simulates a more realistic auditory environment with changing regularities. Th...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bendixen A,Roeber U,Schröger E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday listening situations, we need to constantly switch between alternative sound sources and engage attention according to cues that match our goals and expectations. The exact neuronal bases of these processes are poorly understood. We investigated oscillatory brain networks controlling auditory attention usi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ahveninen J,Huang S,Belliveau JW,Chang WT,Hämäläinen M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence indicates that young adults frequently exhibit task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs) such as mind-wandering during episodic encoding tasks and that TUTs negatively impact subsequent memory. In the current study, we assessed age-related differences in the frequency and neural correlates of TUTs during a source...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Maillet D,Rajah MN

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans display a remarkable capacity to use tools instead of their biological effectors. Yet, little is known about the mechanisms that support these behaviors. Here, participants learned to grasp objects, appearing in a variety of orientations, with a novel, handheld mechanical tool. Following training, psychophysica...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jacobs S,Danielmeier C,Frey SH

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In social interactions, it is often necessary to rapidly encode the association between visually presented faces and auditorily presented names. The present study used event-related potentials to examine the neural correlates of associative encoding for multimodal face-name pairs. We assessed study-phase processes lea...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mangels JA,Manzi A,Summerfield C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala has been implicated in fundamental functions for the survival of the organism, such as fear and pain. In accord with this, several studies have shown increased amygdala activity during fear conditioning and the processing of fear-relevant material in human subjects. In contrast, functional neuroimaging st...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Petrovic P,Carlsson K,Petersson KM,Hansson P,Ingvar M

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the necessity of biological motion for activation of the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) in circumstances in which the rapid approach of the observer to a virtual human induced the observer to make inferences about the characters intentions. Using a virtual reality environment, subjects exper...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Morris JP,Pelphrey KA,McCarthy G

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine (DA) has been implicated in modulating multiple cognitive control processes, including the robust maintenance of task sets and memoranda in the face of distractors (cognitive stability) and, conversely, the ability to switch task sets or update the contents of working memory when it is advantageous to do so (...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Furman DJ,White RL 3rd,Naskolnakorn J,Ye J,Kayser A,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to control how we process information by remembering that which is important and forgetting that which is irrelevant is essential to maintain accurate, up-to-date memories. As such, memory success is predicated on both successful intentional encoding and successful intentional forgetting. The current study...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rizio AA,Dennis NA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Illusory motion can be generated by successively flashing a stationary visual stimulus in two spatial locations separated by several degrees of visual angle. In appropriate conditions, the apparent motion is indistinguishable from real motion: The observer experiences a luminous object traversing a continuous path fro...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Larsen A,Madsen KH,Lund TE,Bundesen C

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Hayling Sentence Completion Task (HSCT) is known to activate left hemisphere frontal and temporal language regions. However, the effective connectivity between frontal and temporal language regions associated with the task has yet to be examined. The aims of the study were to examine activation and effective conne...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Allen P,Mechelli A,Stephan KE,Day F,Dalton J,Williams S,McGuire PK

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because the human visual system is continually being bombarded with inputs, it is necessary to have effective mechanisms for filtering out irrelevant information. This is partly achieved by the allocation of attention, allowing the visual system to process relevant input while blocking out irrelevant input. What is th...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Händel BF,Haarmeier T,Jensen O

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how responses to aversive pictures affected performance and stimulus-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded during a demanding cognitive task. Numeric Stroop stimuli were brief ly presented to either left or right visual hemifield (LVF and RVF, respectively) after a centrally presented aversive or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Simon-Thomas ER,Role KO,Knight RT

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The topic of multiple forms of memory is considered from a biological point of view. Fact-and-event (declarative, explicit) memory is contrasted with a collection of non conscious (non-declarative, implicit) memory abilities including skills and habits, priming, and simple conditioning. Recent evidence is rev...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Squire LR

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theta (2-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (12-35 Hz), and gamma (>35 Hz) rhythms are ubiquitous in the cortex. However, there is little understanding of whether they have similar properties and functions in different cortical areas because they have rarely been compared across them. We record neuronal spikes and local fie...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lundqvist M,Bastos AM,Miller EK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typically developing children begin to produce and understand pretend play between 18 and 24 months of age, and early pretense has been argued to be a candidate ''core'' capacity central to the deployment of representations of other peoples' mental states-''theory of mind.'' In a functional magnetic resonance imaging ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： German TP,Niehaus JL,Roarty MP,Giesbrecht B,Miller MB

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday situations, we often rely on our memories to find what we are looking for in our cluttered environment. Recently, we developed a new experimental paradigm to investigate how long-term memory (LTM) can guide attention and showed how the pre-exposure to a complex scene in which a target location had been lea...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Patai EZ,Doallo S,Nobre AC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrophysiological studies using event-related potentials have demonstrated that face stimuli elicit a greater negative brain potential in right posterior recording sites 170 msec after stimulus onset (N170) relative to nonface stimuli. Results from repetition priming paradigms have shown that repeated exposures of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tanaka JW,Curran T,Porterfield AL,Collins D

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The P300 is a known ERP component assessing stimulus value, including the value of a monetary reward. In parallel, the incentive value of reinforcers relies on the PFC, a major cortical projection region of the mesocortical reward pathway. Here we show a significant positive correlation between P300 response to money ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Parvaz MA,Konova AB,Tomasi D,Volkow ND,Goldstein RZ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the relation between neural activity reflecting early face perception processes and automatic and controlled responses to race. Participants completed a sequential evaluative priming task, in which two-tone images of Black faces, White faces, and cars appeared as primes, followed by target words categorize...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ofan RH,Rubin N,Amodio DM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free recall is a fundamental paradigm for studying memory retrieval in the context of minimal cue support. Accordingly, free recall has been extensively studied using behavioral methods. However, the neural mechanisms that support free recall have not been fully investigated due to technical challenges associated with...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Oztekin I,Long NM,Badre D

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report results from two experiments in which subjects had to categorize briefly presented upright or inverted natural scenes. In the first experiment, subjects decided whether images contained animals or human faces presented at different scales. Behavioral results showed virtually identical processing speed betwee...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rousselet GA,Macé MJ,Thorpe SJ,Fabre-Thorpe M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural network models were examined during delayed matching-to-sample tasks (DMS), and neurons in a monkey's prefrontal cortex were studied during the performance of comparable tasks. In DMS, various input stimuli follow a sample stimulus, and an output should occur whenever the sample reappears. Our previous models h...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Moody SL,Wise SP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted two fMRI studies to investigate the sensitivity of delay-period activity to changes in memory load during a delayed-recognition task for faces. In Experiment 1, each trial began with the presentation of a memory array consisting of one, two, or three faces that lasted for 3 sec. A 15-sec delay period foll...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jha AP,McCarthy G

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect errors and adjust behavior accordingly is essential for maneuvering in an uncertain environment. Errors are particularly prone to occur when multiple, conflicting responses are registered in a situation that requires flexible behavioral outputs; for instance, when a go signal requires a response ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Li CS,Huang C,Yan P,Paliwal P,Constable RT,Sinha R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used H(2)15O positron emission tomography (PET) to measure age-related changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) during a verbal recognition memory task. Twelve young adults (20 to 29 years) and 12 older adults (62 to 79 years) participated. Separate PET scans were conducted during Encoding, Baseline, and Retr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Madden DJ,Gottlob LR,Denny LL,Turkington TG,Provenzale JM,Hawk TC,Coleman RE

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although biases toward signals of fear may be an evolutionary adaptation necessary for survival, heightened biases may be maladaptive and associated with anxiety or depression. In this study, event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to examine the time course of neural responses to facial fear stimuli (versus neutral...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Williams LM,Kemp AH,Felmingham K,Liddell BJ,Palmer DM,Bryant RA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that attention to a specific location on a uniform visual object spreads throughout the entire object. Here we demonstrate that, similar to the visual system, spatial attention in touch can be object guided. We measured event-related brain potentials to tactile stimuli arising from objects ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gillmeister H,Adler J,Forster B

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forming a memory often entails the association of recent experience with present events. This recent experience is usually an information-rich and dynamic representation of the world around us. We here show that associating a static cue with a previously shown dynamic stimulus yields a detectable, dynamic representati...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Michelmann S,Bowman H,Hanslmayr S

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00