当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE期刊下所有文献 > Seeing race: N170 responses to race and their relation to automatic racial attitudes and controlled processing.

Seeing race: N170 responses to race and their relation to automatic racial attitudes and controlled processing.

Abstract：

:We examined the relation between neural activity reflecting early face perception processes and automatic and controlled responses to race. Participants completed a sequential evaluative priming task, in which two-tone images of Black faces, White faces, and cars appeared as primes, followed by target words categorized as pleasant or unpleasant, while encephalography was recorded. Half of these participants were alerted that the task assessed racial prejudice and could reveal their personal bias ("alerted" condition). To assess face perception processes, the N170 component of the ERP was examined. For all participants, stronger automatic pro-White bias was associated with larger N170 amplitudes to Black than White faces. For participants in the alerted condition only, larger N170 amplitudes to Black versus White faces were also associated with less controlled processing on the word categorization task. These findings suggest that preexisting racial attitudes affect early face processing and that situational factors moderate the link between early face processing and behavior.

journal_name

J Cogn Neurosci

journal_title

Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors

Ofan RH,Rubin N,Amodio DM

doi

10.1162/jocn_a_00014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

3153-61

issue

10

eissn

0898-929X

issn

1530-8898

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE文献大全
  • Regional brain activation evoked when approaching a virtual human on a virtual walk.

    abstract：:We investigated the necessity of biological motion for activation of the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS) in circumstances in which the rapid approach of the observer to a virtual human induced the observer to make inferences about the characters intentions. Using a virtual reality environment, subjects exper...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892905774589253

    authors： Morris JP,Pelphrey KA,McCarthy G

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Who comes first? The role of the prefrontal and parietal cortex in cognitive control.

    abstract：:Cognitive control processes enable us to adjust our behavior to changing environmental demands. Although neuropsychological studies suggest that the critical cortical region for cognitive control is the prefrontal cortex, neuro-imaging studies have emphasized the interplay of prefrontal and parietal cortices. This rai...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/0898929054985400

    authors： Brass M,Ullsperger M,Knoesche TR,von Cramon DY,Phillips NA

    更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • An event-related neuroimaging study distinguishing form and content in sentence processing.

    abstract：:Two coordinated experiments using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) investigated whether the brain represents language form (grammatical structure) separately from its meaning content (semantics). While in the scanner, 14 young, unimpaired adults listened to simple sentences that were either nonanomalous or...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/08989290051137648

    authors： Ni W,Constable RT,Mencl WE,Pugh KR,Fulbright RK,Shaywitz SE,Shaywitz BA,Gore JC,Shankweiler D

    更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Prospective Sense of Agency is Rooted in Local and Global Properties of Intrinsic Functional Brain Networks.

    abstract：:The sense of agency (SoA) refers to a constitutional aspect of the self describing the extent to which individuals feel in control over their actions and consequences thereof. Although the SoA has been associated with mental health and well-being, it is still unknown how interindividual variability in the SoA is embed...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_01590

    authors： Di Plinio S,Perrucci MG,Ebisch SJH

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • The eyes remember it: oculography and pupillometry during recollection in three amnesic patients.

    abstract：:Two patients (TC and SS) with lesions that included the hippocampal regions (predominantly on the left side) were severely impaired in their recall of simple, verbally stated facts. However, both patients remembered spatial information that was temporally associated with semantic information. Specifically, TC and SS c...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.2007.19.11.1888

    authors： Laeng B,Waterloo K,Johnsen SH,Bakke SJ,Låg T,Simonsen SS,Høgsaet J

    更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inflexibly focused under stress: acute psychosocial stress increases shielding of action goals at the expense of reduced cognitive flexibility with increasing time lag to the stressor.

    abstract：:Dynamically adjusting the right amount of goal shielding to varying situational demands is associated with the flexibility of cognitive control, typically linked with pFC functioning. Although stress hormones are found to also bind to prefrontal receptors, the link between stress and cognitive control remains elusive....

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00024

    authors： Plessow F,Fischer R,Kirschbaum C,Goschke T

    更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neural Entrainment in Drum Rhythms with Silent Breaks: Evidence from Steady-state Evoked and Event-related Potentials.

    abstract：:The fusion of rhythm, beat perception, and movement is often summarized under the term "entrainment" and becomes obvious when we effortlessly tap our feet or snap our fingers to the pulse of music. Entrainment to music involves a large network of brain structures, and neural oscillations at beat-related frequencies ca...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_01013

    authors： Stupacher J,Witte M,Hove MJ,Wood G

    更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • FMRI responses to video and point-light displays of moving humans and manipulable objects.

    abstract：:We used fMRI to study the organization of brain responses to different types of complex visual motion. In a rapid event-related design, subjects viewed video clips of humans performing different whole-body motions, video clips of manmade manipulable objects (tools) moving with their characteristic natural motion, poin...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892903770007380

    authors： Beauchamp MS,Lee KE,Haxby JV,Martin A

    更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Egocentric spaw representation in early vision.

    abstract：:Abstract Recent physiological experiments have shown that the responses of many neurons in V1 and V3a are modulated by the direction of gaze. We have developed a neural network model of the hierarchy of maps in visual cortex to explore the hypothesis that visual features are encoded in egocentric (spatio-topic) coordi...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.1993.5.2.150

    authors： Pouget A,Fisher SA,Sejnowski TJ

    更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hippocampal Context Processing during Acquisition of a Predictive Learning Task Is Associated with Renewal in Extinction Recall.

    abstract：:Renewal is defined as the recovery of an extinguished response if extinction and retrieval contexts differ. The context dependency of extinction, as demonstrated by renewal, has important implications for extinction-based therapies. Persons showing renewal (REN) exhibit higher hippocampal activation during extinction ...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00928

    authors： Lissek S,Glaubitz B,Schmidt-Wilcke T,Tegenthoff M

    更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tickling expectations: neural processing in anticipation of a sensory stimulus.

    abstract：:Predictions of the near future can optimize the accuracy and speed of sensory processing as well as of behavioral responses. Previous experience and contextual cues are essential elements in the generation of a subjective prediction. Using a blocked fMRI paradigm, we investigated the pattern of neural activation in an...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892900562318

    authors： Carlsson K,Petrovic P,Skare S,Petersson KM,Ingvar M

    更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Regularity extraction and application in dynamic auditory stimulus sequences.

    abstract：:Traditional auditory oddball paradigms imply the brain's ability to encode regularities, but are not optimal for investigating the process of regularity establishment. In the present study, a dynamic experimental protocol was developed that simulates a more realistic auditory environment with changing regularities. Th...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.2007.19.10.1664

    authors： Bendixen A,Roeber U,Schröger E

    更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of left inferior prefrontal stimulation on episodic memory formation: a two-stage fMRI-rTMS study.

    abstract：:Successful recovery of words from episodic memory relies strongly on semantic processes at the time of encoding. Evidence from several functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies has shown that changes in neural activity in the left inferior prefrontal cortex (LIPFC) during semantic encoding predict subsequen...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892904322984490

    authors： Köhler S,Paus T,Buckner RL,Milner B

    更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Transcranial direct current stimulation enhances verbal working memory training performance over time and near transfer outcomes.

    abstract：:Studies attempting to increase working memory (WM) capacity show promise in enhancing related cognitive functions but have also raised criticism in the broader scientific community given the inconsistent findings produced by these studies. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to enhance WM per...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00657

    authors： Richmond LL,Wolk D,Chein J,Olson IR

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Event-related brain potentials elicited by morphological, homographic, orthographic, and semantic priming.

    abstract：:The morphological structure of words, in terms of their stem morphemes and affixes, could influence word access and representation in lexical memory. Three experiments were carried out to explore the attributes of event-related potentials evoked by different types of priming. Morphological priming, with pairs of words...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892904323057326

    authors： Domínguez A,de Vega M,Barber H

    更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological Correlates of Refreshing: Event-related Potentials Associated with Directing Reflective Attention to Face, Scene, or Word Representations.

    abstract：:Refreshing is the component cognitive process of directing reflective attention to one of several active mental representations. Previous studies using fMRI suggested that refresh tasks involve a component process of initiating refreshing as well as the top-down modulation of representational regions central to refres...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00823

    authors： Johnson MR,McCarthy G,Muller KA,Brudner SN,Johnson MK

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neural evidence for representation-specific response selection.

    abstract：:Response selection is the mental process of choosing representations for appropriate motor behaviors given particular environmental stimuli and one's current task situation and goals. Many cognitive theories of response selection postulate a unitary process. That is, one central response-selection mechanism chooses ap...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892903322598085

    authors： Schumacher EH,Elston PA,D'Esposito M

    更新日期：2003-11-15 00:00:00

  • Detecting novelty and significance.

    abstract：:Studies of cognition often use an "oddball" paradigm to study effects of stimulus novelty and significance on information processing. However, an oddball tends to be perceptually more novel than the standard, repeated stimulus as well as more relevant to the ongoing task, making it difficult to disentangle effects due...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.2009.21244

    authors： Ferrari V,Bradley MM,Codispoti M,Lang PJ

    更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Irrelevant singletons in visual search do not capture attention but can produce nonspatial filtering costs.

    abstract：:It is not clear how salient distractors affect visual processing. The debate concerning the issue of whether irrelevant salient items capture spatial attention [e.g., Theeuwes, J., Atchley, P., & Kramer, A. F. On the time course of top-down and bottom-up control of visual attention. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), A...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.2009.21390

    authors： Wykowska A,Schubö A

    更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • On the interaction of selective attention and lexical knowledge: a connectionist account of neglect dyslexia.

    abstract：:Neglect dyslexia, a reading impairment acquired as a consequence of brain injury, is traditionally interpreted as a disturbance of selective attention. Patients with neglect dyslexia may ignore the left side of an open book, the beginning words of a line of text, or the beginning letters of a single word. These patien...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.1990.2.2.96

    authors： Mozer MC,Behrmann M

    更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of background color on the global and local processing of hierarchically organized stimuli.

    abstract：:Recent studies have shown that (1) the global precedence effects in processing the hierarchically organized stimulus can be attenuated by eliminating the low spatial frequencies contained in the stimulus and (2) the human magnocellular pathway is responsible for processing low spatial frequencies and the pathway can b...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892999563201

    authors： Michimata Chikashi,Okubo M,Mugishima Y

    更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • The neural correlates of object familiarity and domain specificity in the human visual cortex: an FMRI study.

    abstract：:Ventral occipito-temporal cortex is known to play a major role in visual object recognition. Still unknown is whether object familiarity and semantic domain are critical factors in its functional organization. Most models assume a functional locus where exemplars of familiar categories are represented: the structural ...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.2011.21629

    authors： Zannino GD,Barban F,Macaluso E,Caltagirone C,Carlesimo GA

    更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rich Club Organization and Cognitive Performance in Healthy Older Participants.

    abstract：:The human brain is a complex network that has been noted to contain a group of densely interconnected hub regions. With a putative "rich club" of hubs hypothesized to play a central role in global integrative brain functioning, we assessed whether hub and rich club organizations are associated with cognitive performan...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00821

    authors： Baggio HC,Segura B,Junque C,de Reus MA,Sala-Llonch R,Van den Heuvel MP

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cross-modal interactions between audition, touch, and vision in endogenous spatial attention: ERP evidence on preparatory states and sensory modulations.

    abstract：:Recent behavioral and event-related brain potential (ERP) studies have revealed cross-modal interactions in endogenous spatial attention between vision and audition, plus vision and touch. The present ERP study investigated whether these interactions reflect supramodal attentional control mechanisms, and whether simil...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892902317236885

    authors： Eimer M,van Velzen J,Driver J

    更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00

  • Imaging informational conflict: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of numerical stroop.

    abstract：:We employed a parametric version of the comparison Stroop paradigm to investigate the processing of numerical magnitude and physical size under task-relevant and -irrelevant conditions to investigate two theoretical issues: (1) What is the neural fate of task-irrelevant information? (2) What is the neural basis of the...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn.2006.18.12.2049

    authors： Tang J,Critchley HD,Glaser DE,Dolan RJ,Butterworth B

    更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Visual localization ability influences cross-modal bias.

    abstract：:The ability of a visual signal to influence the localization of an auditory target (i.e., "cross-modal bias") was examined as a function of the spatial disparity between the two stimuli and their absolute locations in space. Three experimental issues were examined: (a) the effect of a spatially disparate visual stimul...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/089892903321107792

    authors： Hairston WD,Wallace MT,Vaughan JW,Stein BE,Norris JL,Schirillo JA

    更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Consistent Neural Activity Patterns Represent Personally Familiar People.

    abstract：:How does the brain encode and organize our understanding of the people we know? In this study, participants imagined personally familiar others in a variety of contexts while undergoing fMRI. Using multivoxel pattern analysis, we demonstrated that thinking about familiar others elicits consistent fine-grained patterns...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_01151

    authors： Thornton MA,Mitchell JP

    更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Top-Down Control of Alpha Phase Adjustment in Anticipation of Temporally Predictable Visual Stimuli.

    abstract：:Alpha oscillations (8-14 Hz) are proposed to represent an active mechanism of functional inhibition of neuronal processing. Specifically, alpha oscillations are associated with pulses of inhibition repeating every ∼100 msec. Whether alpha phase, similar to alpha power, is under top-down control remains unclear. Moreov...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_01280

    authors： Solís-Vivanco R,Jensen O,Bonnefond M

    更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The default network distinguishes construals of proximal versus distal events.

    abstract：:Humans enjoy a singular capacity to imagine events that differ from the "here-and-now." Recent cognitive neuroscience research has linked such simulation processes to the brain's "default network." However, extant cognitive theories suggest that perceivers reliably simulate only relatively proximal experiences-those t...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00009

    authors： Tamir DI,Mitchell JP

    更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Rules rule! Brain activity dissociates the representations of stimulus contingencies with varying levels of complexity.

    abstract：:The significance of stimuli is linked not only to their nature but also to the sequential structure in which they are embedded, which gives rise to contingency rules. Humans have an extraordinary ability to extract and exploit these rules, as exemplified by the role of grammar and syntax in language. To study the brai...

    journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1162/jocn_a_00229

    authors： Tse CY,Low KA,Fabiani M,Gratton G

    更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00