Event-related brain potentials elicited by morphological, homographic, orthographic, and semantic priming.

abstract：:Neuroimaging data emphasize that older adults often show greater extent of brain activation than younger adults for similar objective levels of difficulty. A possible interpretation of this finding is that older adults need to recruit neuronal resources at lower loads than younger adults, leaving no resources for high...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Schneider-Garces NJ,Gordon BA,Brumback-Peltz CR,Shin E,Lee Y,Sutton BP,Maclin EL,Gratton G,Fabiani M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well documented that providing advanced information regarding the spatial location of a target stimulus (i.e., spatial anticipation) or its timing of occurrence (i.e., temporal anticipation) influences reach preparation, reducing RTs. Yet, it remains unknown whether the RT gains attributable to temporal and spat...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Canaveral CA,Savoie FA,Danion FR,Bernier PM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Action execution-perception links (mirror mechanism) have been repeatedly suggested to play crucial roles in social cognition. Remarkably, the designs of most studies exploring this topic so far excluded even the simplest traces of social interaction, such as a movement of the observer toward another individual. This ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Heimann K,Umiltà MA,Guerra M,Gallese V

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human moral judgment depends critically on "theory of mind," the capacity to represent the mental states of agents. Recent studies suggest that the right TPJ (RTPJ) and, to lesser extent, the left TPJ (LTPJ), the precuneus (PC), and the medial pFC (MPFC) are robustly recruited when participants read explicit statement...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Young L,Saxe R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment explored the effect of semantic expectancy on the processing of grammatical gender, and vice versa, in German using event-related-potentials (ERPs). Subjects were presented with correct sentences and sentences containing an article-noun gender agreement violation. The cloze probability of the nouns was...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gunter TC,Friederici AD,Schriefers H

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has suggested that familiarity/novelty of learned materials affects the circuitry involved in memory, primarily in the size of activations rather than the pattern of activation. Although this work has examined both recall and recognition, it has been limited to verbal material. In this study, we set out ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wiser AK,Andreasen N,O'Leary DS,Crespo-Facorro B,Boles-Ponto LL,Watkins GL,Hichwa RD

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the relation between prestimulus neural activity and subsequent stimulus processing has become an area of active investigation. Computational modeling, as well as in vitro and in vivo single-unit recordings in animal preparations, have explored mechanisms by which background synaptic activity can influen...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rajagovindan R,Ding M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selectively retrieving a target memory among related memories requires some degree of inhibitory control over interfering and competing memories, a process assumed to be supported by inhibitory mechanisms. Evidence from behavioral studies suggests that such inhibitory control can lead to subsequent forgetting of the i...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wimber M,Rutschmann RM,Greenlee MW,Bäuml KH

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurophysiological studies in nonhuman primates have demonstrated that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a critical role in the acquisition of learned categories following training. What is presently unclear is whether this cortical area also plays a role in spontaneous recognition and discrimination of natural catego...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gifford GW 3rd,MacLean KA,Hauser MD,Cohen YE

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At birth, human infants and newborns of other primate species demonstrate the capacity to attend and to respond to facial stimuli provided by a caregiver. Newborn infants are also capable of exhibiting a range of facial expressions. Identification of the neural underpinnings of these capacities represents a formidable...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ferrari PF,Vanderwert RE,Paukner A,Bower S,Suomi SJ,Fox NA

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between overt and covert orienting of attention in visual neglect patients with parietal and fronto-parietal lesions. Two stimuli were presented at eccentricities of 8° or 20° to the left (LVF) or right (RVF) visual fields and the patient was required to main...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Làdavas E,Zeloni G,Zaccara G,Gangemi P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordinated studies of adults, infants, and nonhuman animals provide evidence for two systems of nonverbal number representation: a "parallel individuation" system that represents individual items and a "numerical magnitude" system that represents the approximate cardinal value of a group. However, there is considerab...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hyde DC,Wood JN

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has shown that perceived social isolation (loneliness) motivates people to attend to and connect with others but to do so in a self-protective and paradoxically self-defeating fashion. Although recent research has shed light on the neural correlates of social perception, cooperation, empathy, rejection,...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Cacioppo JT,Norris CJ,Decety J,Monteleone G,Nusbaum H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the interplay between motor programs and their timing in the brain by using precise pulses of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to the primary motor cortex. The movement of the finger performing a tapping task is periodically perturbed in synchronization with a metronome. TMS perturbation can pr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Levit-Binnun N,Handzy NZ,Peled A,Modai I,Moses E

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-trial fluctuations in the EEG signal have been shown to temporally correlate with the fMRI BOLD response and are valuable for modeling trial-to-trial fluctuations in responses. The P1 and N1 components of the visual ERP are sensitive to different attentional modulations, suggesting that different aspects of sti...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Warbrick T,Arrubla J,Boers F,Neuner I,Shah NJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to unimanual task execution, simultaneous bimanual tapping tasks are associated with a significantly reduced intertap variability. It has been suggested that this bimanual advantage is based on the integration of timing signals which otherwise control each hand independently. Although its functional and anato...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pollok B,Butz M,Gross J,Schnitzler A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory improves when encoding and retrieval processes overlap. Here, we investigated how the neural bases of long-term memory encoding vary as a function of the degree to which functional processes engaged at study are engaged again at test. In an incidental learning paradigm, electrical brain activity was recorded fr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bauch EM,Otten LJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free recall is a fundamental paradigm for studying memory retrieval in the context of minimal cue support. Accordingly, free recall has been extensively studied using behavioral methods. However, the neural mechanisms that support free recall have not been fully investigated due to technical challenges associated with...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Oztekin I,Long NM,Badre D

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has shown a superiority of participants with high-functioning autism over comparison groups in memorizing picture-pitch associations and in detecting pitch changes in melodies. A subset of individuals with autism, known as "musical savants," is also known to possess absolute pitch. This superiority might...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bonnel A,Mottron L,Peretz I,Trudel M,Gallun E,Bonnel AM

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Generating words according to a given rule relies on retrieval-related search and postretrieval control processes. Using fMRI, we recently characterized neural patterns of word generation in response to episodic, semantic, and phonemic cues by comparing free recall of wordlists, category fluency, and letter fluency [S...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shapira-Lichter I,Klovatch I,Nathan D,Oren N,Hendler T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequency modulation (FM) is an acoustic feature of nearly all complex sounds. Directional FM sweeps are especially pervasive in speech, music, animal vocalizations, and other natural sounds. Although the existence of FM-selective cells in the auditory cortex of animals has been documented, evidence in humans remains ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hsieh IH,Fillmore P,Rong F,Hickok G,Saberi K

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospective memory (PM) refers to the cognitive processes associated with remembering to perform an intended action after a delay. Varying the salience of PM cues while keeping the intended response constant, we investigated the extent to which participants relied on strategic monitoring, through sustained, top-down c...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Magis-Weinberg L,Custers R,Dumontheil I

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of an object's cortical representation seems to rely on synchronized neuronal activity within the gamma band frequency range (gamma band activity [GBA]). In this study, we investigated whether electroencephalogram (EEG) GBA, and its phase synchronization between electrodes, is necessary for the formation...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Matsumoto A,Iidaka T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in several postnatal maturational processes during neural development have been implicated as potential mechanisms underlying critical period phenomena. Lenneberg hypothesized that maturational processes similar to those that govern sensory and motor development may also constrain capabilities for normal langu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Weber-Fox CM,Neville HJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prestimulus subsequent memory effects (preSMEs)-differences in neural activity elicited by a task cue at encoding that are predictive of later memory performance-are thought to reflect differential engagement of preparatory processes that benefit episodic memory encoding. We investigated age differences in preSMEs ind...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Koen JD,Horne ED,Hauck N,Rugg MD

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is broad consensus that the visual word recognition system is sensitive to morphological structure (e.g., "hunter" = "hunt" + "er"). Moreover, it has been assumed that the analysis of morphologically complex words (e.g., "hunter") occurs only if the meaning of the complex form can be derived from the meanings of...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lavric A,Clapp A,Rastle K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common complaint of normal aging is the increase in word-finding failures such as tip-of-the-tongue states (TOTs). Behavioral research identifies TOTs as phonological retrieval failures, and recent findings [Shafto, M. A., Burke, D. M., Stamatakis, E. A., Tam, P., & Tyler, L. K. On the tip-of-the-tongue: Neural corr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shafto MA,Stamatakis EA,Tam PP,Tyler LK

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit motor learning tasks typically involve comparisons of subject responses during a sequence versus a random condition. In neuroimaging, brain regions that are correlated with a sequence are described, but the temporal relationship of sequence versus nonsequence conditions is often not explored. We present a fun...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bischoff-Grethe A,Martin M,Mao H,Berns GS

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive conflict detection and resolution develops with age across childhood and likely supports age-related increases in other aspects of cognitive and emotional development. Little is known about the neural correlates of conflict detection and resolution in early childhood. In the current study, we investigated ag...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sheridan M,Kharitonova M,Martin RE,Chatterjee A,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00