FM-selective networks in human auditory cortex revealed using fMRI and multivariate pattern classification.

abstract：:A growing body of literature suggests that human individuals differ in their ability to process face identity. These findings mainly stem from explicit behavioral tasks, such as the Cambridge Face Memory Test (CFMT). However, it remains an open question whether such individual differences can be found in the absence o...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Xu B,Liu-Shuang J,Rossion B,Tanaka J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blocking the capacity to speak aloud (overt speech arrest, SA) may be induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). The possibility, however, of blocking internal speech (covert SA) has not been explored. To investigate this issue, we conducted two rTMS experiments. In the first experiment, we stimul...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Aziz-Zadeh L,Cattaneo L,Rochat M,Rizzolatti G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two coordinated experiments using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) investigated whether the brain represents language form (grammatical structure) separately from its meaning content (semantics). While in the scanner, 14 young, unimpaired adults listened to simple sentences that were either nonanomalous or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ni W,Constable RT,Mencl WE,Pugh KR,Fulbright RK,Shaywitz SE,Shaywitz BA,Gore JC,Shankweiler D

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to inhibit saccades toward suddenly appearing peripheral stimuli (prosaccades) and direct them to contralateral locations instead (antisaccades) is a crucial marker of eye movement control. Typically developing infants as young as 4-month-olds can learn to inhibit reflexive saccades to peripheral stimuli, ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Scerif G,Karmiloff-Smith A,Campos R,Elsabbagh M,Driver J,Cornish K

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to study figure-ground representation and its decay in primary visual cortex (V1). Human observers viewed a motion-defined figure that gradually became camouflaged by a cluttered background after it stopped moving. V1 showed positive fMRI responses corresponding to the moving figure and negative fMRI resp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Strother L,Lavell C,Vilis T

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If subjects are required to name the color of the word red printed in blue ink, interference between word meaning and ink color occurs, which slows down reaction time. This effect is well known as the Stroop effect. It is still an unresolved issue how the brain deals with interference in this type of task. To explore ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hanslmayr S,Pastötter B,Bäuml KH,Gruber S,Wimber M,Klimesch W

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has shown a superiority of participants with high-functioning autism over comparison groups in memorizing picture-pitch associations and in detecting pitch changes in melodies. A subset of individuals with autism, known as "musical savants," is also known to possess absolute pitch. This superiority might...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bonnel A,Mottron L,Peretz I,Trudel M,Gallun E,Bonnel AM

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Patients with frontal lobe lesions were adminstered tests of paired-associate learning in which cue and response words are manipulated to increase interference across two study lists. In one test of paired-associate learning (AB-AC test), cue words used in one list are repeated in a second list but are associ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shimamura AP,Jurica PJ,Mangels JA,Gershberg FB,Knight RT

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work on the role of the ACC in cognition has focused on choice difficulty, action value, risk avoidance, conflict resolution, and the value of exerting control among other factors. A main underlying question is what are the output signals of ACC, and relatedly, what is their effect on downstream cognitive proce...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Brown JW,Alexander WH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans enjoy a singular capacity to imagine events that differ from the "here-and-now." Recent cognitive neuroscience research has linked such simulation processes to the brain's "default network." However, extant cognitive theories suggest that perceivers reliably simulate only relatively proximal experiences-those t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tamir DI,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many features can describe a concept, but only some features define a concept in that they enable discrimination of items that are instances of a concept from (similar) items that are not. We refer to this property of some features as feature diagnosticity. Previous work has described the behavioral effects of feature...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hsu NS,Schlichting ML,Thompson-Schill SL

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that at least two distinct processes are engaged during task-switching: reconfiguration of the currently relevant task-set and interference resolution arising from the competing task-set. Whereas in healthy individuals the two are difficult to disentangle, their disruption is thought to cause diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Arbula S,Della Puppa A,De Pellegrin S,Denaro L,D'Avella D,Semenza C,Corbetta M,Vallesi A

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Several event-related potential (ERP) studies in second language (L2) processing have revealed a differential vulnerability of syntax-related ERP effects in contrast to purely semantic ERP effects. However, it is still debated to what extent a potential critical period for L2 acquisition, as opposed to the attained pr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mueller JL,Hahne A,Fujii Y,Friederici AD

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not clear how salient distractors affect visual processing. The debate concerning the issue of whether irrelevant salient items capture spatial attention [e.g., Theeuwes, J., Atchley, P., & Kramer, A. F. On the time course of top-down and bottom-up control of visual attention. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), A...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wykowska A,Schubö A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive conflict detection and resolution develops with age across childhood and likely supports age-related increases in other aspects of cognitive and emotional development. Little is known about the neural correlates of conflict detection and resolution in early childhood. In the current study, we investigated ag...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sheridan M,Kharitonova M,Martin RE,Chatterjee A,Gabrieli JD

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory cortical processing of speech-like sounds was studied in 9 dyslexic and 11 normal-reading adults. Noise/square-wave sequences, mimicking transitions from a fricative consonant to a vowel, were presented binaurally once every 1.1 sec and the cortical responses were recorded with a whole-scalp neuromagnetometer...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Renvall H,Hari R

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has shown that perceived social isolation (loneliness) motivates people to attend to and connect with others but to do so in a self-protective and paradoxically self-defeating fashion. Although recent research has shed light on the neural correlates of social perception, cooperation, empathy, rejection,...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Cacioppo JT,Norris CJ,Decety J,Monteleone G,Nusbaum H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical neurotransmitter availability is known to exert domain-specific effects on cognitive performance. Hence, normal variation in genes with a role in neurotransmission may also have specific effects on cognition. We tested this hypothesis by examining associations between polymorphisms in genes affecting choliner...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Greenwood PM,Fossella JA,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to examine the influence of musical expertise on the metric and semantic aspects of speech processing. In two attentional conditions (metric and semantic tasks), musicians listened to short sentences ending in trisyllabic words that were semantically and/or metrically congruous or incongruous. ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Marie C,Magne C,Besson M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Feedback processing is important for learning and therefore may affect the consolidation of skills. Considerable research demonstrates electrophysiological differences between correct and incorrect feedback, but how we learn from small versus large errors is usually overlooked. This study investigated electrophysiolog...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Luft CD,Takase E,Bhattacharya J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we describe a novel approach to the study of problem solving involving the detailed analysis of natural scanning eye movements during the "one-touch" Tower-of-London (TOL) task. We showed subjects a series of pictures depicting two arrangements of colored balls in pockets within the upper and lower halv...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hodgson TL,Bajwa A,Owen AM,Kennard C

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that attention to a specific location on a uniform visual object spreads throughout the entire object. Here we demonstrate that, similar to the visual system, spatial attention in touch can be object guided. We measured event-related brain potentials to tactile stimuli arising from objects ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gillmeister H,Adler J,Forster B

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordinated studies of adults, infants, and nonhuman animals provide evidence for two systems of nonverbal number representation: a "parallel individuation" system that represents individual items and a "numerical magnitude" system that represents the approximate cardinal value of a group. However, there is considerab...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hyde DC,Wood JN

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials (EMS) were recorded while normal German subjects read either simple declarative sen- tences made up from real German words, or sentences that contained German pseudo-words instead of nouns and verbs. The verb (pseudo-verb) of the sentences disagreed in number with the subject noun (pseud...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Münte TF,Matzke M,Johannes S

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much evidence indicates that RT increases as a function of computational load in many cognitive tasks, quantification of changes in neural activity related to increasing demand of cognitive control has rarely been attempted. In this fMRI study, we used a majority function task to quantify the effect of comput...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Fan J,Van Dam NT,Gu X,Liu X,Wang H,Tang CY,Hof PR

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The purpose of the present study was to examine patterns of neural activity relevant to language processing in 20-month-old infants, and to determine whether or not changes in cerebral organization occur as a function of specific changes in language development. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded a...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mills DL,Coffey-Corina SA,Neville HJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial displays are an important form of social communication in nonhuman primates. Clues to the information conveyed by faces are the temporal and spatial characteristics of ocular viewing patterns to facial images. The present study compares viewing patterns of four rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) to a set of 1- and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Nahm FK,Perret A,Amaral DG,Albright TD

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to study the organization of brain responses to different types of complex visual motion. In a rapid event-related design, subjects viewed video clips of humans performing different whole-body motions, video clips of manmade manipulable objects (tools) moving with their characteristic natural motion, poin...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Beauchamp MS,Lee KE,Haxby JV,Martin A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed electrophysiological activity over the medial frontal cortex (MFC) during outcome-based behavioral adjustment using a probabilistic reversal learning task. During recording, participants were presented two abstract visual patterns on each trial and had to select the stimulus rewarded on 80% of trials and t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chase HW,Swainson R,Durham L,Benham L,Cools R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To discriminate and to recognize sound sources in a noisy, reverberant environment, listeners need to perceptually integrate the direct wave with the reflections of each sound source. It has been confirmed that perceptual fusion between direct and reflected waves of a speech sound helps listeners recognize this speech...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Huang Y,Li J,Zou X,Qu T,Wu X,Mao L,Wu Y,Li L

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00