Neural substrates of the development of cognitive control in children ages 5-10 years.

abstract：:Several event-related potential (ERP) studies in second language (L2) processing have revealed a differential vulnerability of syntax-related ERP effects in contrast to purely semantic ERP effects. However, it is still debated to what extent a potential critical period for L2 acquisition, as opposed to the attained pr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mueller JL,Hahne A,Fujii Y,Friederici AD

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked responses were monitored while participants searched for a target (e.g., bird) in a four-object display that could include a semantically related distractor (e.g., fish). The occurrence of both the target and the semantically related distractor modulated the N2pc response to the search display: The N2pc ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Telling AL,Kumar S,Meyer AS,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occipito-temporal cortex is strongly implicated in carrying out the high-level computations associated with vision. In human neuroimaging studies, focal regions are consistently found within this broad region that respond strongly and selectively to faces, bodies, or objects. A notable feature of these selective r...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Taylor JC,Downing PE

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a word is preceded by a supportive context such as a semantically associated word or a strongly constraining sentence frame, the N400 component of the ERP is reduced in amplitude. An ongoing debate is the degree to which this reduction reflects a passive spread of activation across long-term semantic memory repre...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lau EF,Holcomb PJ,Kuperberg GR

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After prolonged fixation, a stationary object placed in the peripheral visual field fades and disappears from our visual awareness, especially at low luminance contrast (the Troxler effect). Here, we report that similar fading can be triggered by visual transients, such as additional visual stimuli flashed near the ob...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kanai R,Kamitani Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A configural theory of human amnesia is proposed. The theory predicts that amnesic patients will exhibit selective deficits on tasks that normal subjects perform by learning new configurations of stimulus elements. This prediction is supported by results for four amnesic patients who learned a nonconfigural control ta...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rickard TC,Grafman J

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humor is a unique ability in human beings. Suls [A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons. In P. E. Goldstein & J. H. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humour. Theoretical perspectives and empirical issues. New York: Academic Press, 1972, pp. 81-100] proposed a two-stage model of humor: detection an...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Benuzzi F,Nocetti L,Baraldi P,Nichelli P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Parapsychology is the scientific investigation of apparently paranormal mental phenomena (such as telepathy, i.e., "mind reading"), also known as psi. Despite widespread public belief in such phenomena and over 75 years of experimentation, there is no compelling evidence that psi exists. In the present study,...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Moulton ST,Kosslyn SM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attentional control and working memory capacity are important cognitive abilities that substantially vary between individuals. Although much is known about how attentional control and working memory capacity relate to each other and to constructs like fluid intelligence, little is known about how trial-by-trial fluctu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Adam KC,Mance I,Fukuda K,Vogel EK

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite smooth pursuit eye movements, we are unaware of resultant retinal image motion. This example of perceptual invariance is achieved by comparing retinal image slip with an internal reference signal predicting the sensory consequences of the eye movement. This prediction can be manipulated experimentally, allowin...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lindner A,Haarmeier T,Erb M,Grodd W,Thier P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Language processing depends on a left-lateralized network of frontotemporal cortical regions. This network is remarkably consistent across individuals and cultures. However, there is also evidence that developmental factors, such as delayed exposure to language, can modify this network. Recently, it has been found tha...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lane C,Kanjlia S,Richardson H,Fulton A,Omaki A,Bedny M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Right-handed participants performed categorical and coordinate spatial relation tasks on stimuli presented either to the left visual field-right hemisphere (LVF-RH) or to the right visual field-left hemisphere (RVF-LH). The stimuli were either unfiltered or low-pass filtered (i.e., devoid of high spatial frequency con...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Okubo M,Michimata C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive processing of concepts, that is, abstract general ideas, has been mostly studied with language. However, other domains, such as music, can also convey concepts. Koelsch et al. [Koelsch, S., Kasper, E., Sammler, D., Schulze, K., Gunter, T., & Friederici, A. D. Music, language and meaning: Brain signatures...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Daltrozzo J,Schön D

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When explaining the reasons for others' behavior, perceivers often overemphasize underlying dispositions and personality traits over the power of the situation, a tendency known as the fundamental attribution error. One possibility is that this bias results from the spontaneous processing of others' mental states, suc...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Moran JM,Jolly E,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The significance of stimuli is linked not only to their nature but also to the sequential structure in which they are embedded, which gives rise to contingency rules. Humans have an extraordinary ability to extract and exploit these rules, as exemplified by the role of grammar and syntax in language. To study the brai...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tse CY,Low KA,Fabiani M,Gratton G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than a century, it has been known that damage to the right hemisphere of the brain can cause patients to be unaware of the contralesional side of space. This condition, known as unilateral neglect, represents a collection of clinically related spatial disorders characterized by the failure in free vision to r...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mozer MC,Halligan PW,Marshall JC

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how responses to aversive pictures affected performance and stimulus-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) recorded during a demanding cognitive task. Numeric Stroop stimuli were brief ly presented to either left or right visual hemifield (LVF and RVF, respectively) after a centrally presented aversive or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Simon-Thomas ER,Role KO,Knight RT

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N170 component of the event-related potential (ERP) reflects experience-dependent neural changes in several forms of visual expertise, including expertise for visual words. Readers skilled in writing systems that link characters to phonemes (i.e., alphabetic writing) typically produce a left-lateralized N170 to vi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Maurer U,Zevin JD,McCandliss BD

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We employed a parametric version of the comparison Stroop paradigm to investigate the processing of numerical magnitude and physical size under task-relevant and -irrelevant conditions to investigate two theoretical issues: (1) What is the neural fate of task-irrelevant information? (2) What is the neural basis of the...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Tang J,Critchley HD,Glaser DE,Dolan RJ,Butterworth B

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the neural mechanisms that control attentional modulation of deviance detection in the auditory modality. In this study, we manipulated the difficulty of a primary task to test the relation between task difficulty and the detection of infrequent, task-irrelevant deviant (D) tones (1,300 Hz) prese...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sabri M,Liebenthal E,Waldron EJ,Medler DA,Binder JR

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In primates, different vocalizations are produced, at least in part, by making different facial expressions. Not surprisingly, humans, apes, and monkeys all recognize the correspondence between vocalizations and the facial postures associated with them. However, one major dissimilarity between monkey vocalizations and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ghazanfar AA,Takahashi DY

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a speeded lexical decision task, event-related potentials (ERPs), and minimum norm current source estimates, we investigated early spatiotemporal aspects of cortical activation elicited by words and pseudo-words that varied in their orthographic typicality, that is, in the frequency of their component letter pai...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hauk O,Patterson K,Woollams A,Watling L,Pulvermüller F,Rogers TT

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study the effect of working memory processing on local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in the diencephalon of the rhesus monkey. Monkeys were given [(14)C]2-DG while performing either one of three tasks that engaged working memory (WORK group) or one of two control task...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Friedman HR,Janas JD,Goldman-Rakic PS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to examine the influence of musical expertise on the metric and semantic aspects of speech processing. In two attentional conditions (metric and semantic tasks), musicians listened to short sentences ending in trisyllabic words that were semantically and/or metrically congruous or incongruous. ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Marie C,Magne C,Besson M

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of cognition often use an "oddball" paradigm to study effects of stimulus novelty and significance on information processing. However, an oddball tends to be perceptually more novel than the standard, repeated stimulus as well as more relevant to the ongoing task, making it difficult to disentangle effects due...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ferrari V,Bradley MM,Codispoti M,Lang PJ

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attention mechanism in the pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus appears to be involved in the filtering of a location in a cluttered visual field, according to recent PET data. The mechanism in the pulvinar is assumed to be a particular type of circuit that reciprocally connects thalamic relay cells to cortical cells. ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Laberge D

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human moral judgment depends critically on "theory of mind," the capacity to represent the mental states of agents. Recent studies suggest that the right TPJ (RTPJ) and, to lesser extent, the left TPJ (LTPJ), the precuneus (PC), and the medial pFC (MPFC) are robustly recruited when participants read explicit statement...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Young L,Saxe R

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Priming of pop-out" is a form of implicit memory that facilitates detection of a recently inspected search target. Repeated presentation of a target's features or its spatial position improves detection speed (feature/spatial priming). This study investigated a role for the human frontal eye fields (FEFs) in the prim...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： O'Shea J,Muggleton NG,Cowey A,Walsh V

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-trial fluctuations in the EEG signal have been shown to temporally correlate with the fMRI BOLD response and are valuable for modeling trial-to-trial fluctuations in responses. The P1 and N1 components of the visual ERP are sensitive to different attentional modulations, suggesting that different aspects of sti...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Warbrick T,Arrubla J,Boers F,Neuner I,Shah NJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-related sensory gain control in human extrastriate cortex is believed to improve the acuity of visual perception. Yet given wide variance in the spatial resolution of vision across the retina, it remains unclear whether sensory gain operates homogenously between foveal and nonfoveal retinotopic locations. To...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Handy TC,Khoe W

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00