[Q:] When would you prefer a SOSSAGE to a SAUSAGE? [A:] At about 100 msec. ERP correlates of orthographic typicality and lexicality in written word recognition.

abstract：:One fifth of neurons in the medial-temporal lobe of human epilepsy patients respond selectively to categories of images, such as faces or cars. Here we show that responses of hippocampal neurons are rapidly modified as subjects alternate (over 60 sec) between two tasks (1) identifying images from a category, or (2) pl...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Steinmetz PN

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract A neural model is described of how the brain may autonomously learn a body-centered representation of a three-dimensional (3-D) target position by combining information about retinal target position, eye position, and head position in real time. Such a body-centered spatial representation enables accurate mov...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Guenther FH,Bullock D,Greve D,Grossberg S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to inhibit saccades toward suddenly appearing peripheral stimuli (prosaccades) and direct them to contralateral locations instead (antisaccades) is a crucial marker of eye movement control. Typically developing infants as young as 4-month-olds can learn to inhibit reflexive saccades to peripheral stimuli, ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Scerif G,Karmiloff-Smith A,Campos R,Elsabbagh M,Driver J,Cornish K

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are often considered cognitive misers. When given a free choice between two tasks, people tend to choose tasks requiring less cognitive effort. Such demand avoidance (DA) is associated with cognitive control, but it is still not clear to what extent individual differences in cognitive control can account for va...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Nador J,Harel A,Juvina I,Minnery B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neural correlate for phrase boundary perception in music has recently been identified in musicians. It is called music closure positive shift ("music CPS") and has an equivalent in the perception of speech ("language CPS"). The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of musical expertise and differ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Neuhaus C,Knösche TR,Friederici AD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural network models were examined during delayed matching-to-sample tasks (DMS), and neurons in a monkey's prefrontal cortex were studied during the performance of comparable tasks. In DMS, various input stimuli follow a sample stimulus, and an output should occur whenever the sample reappears. Our previous models h...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Moody SL,Wise SP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When observers are presented with hierarchical visual stimuli that contain incongruous coarse ("global") and fine ("local") pattern attributes, the global structure interferes with local pattern processing more than local structure interferes with global pattern processing. This effect is referred to as "global preced...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hughes HC,Fendrich R,Reuter-Lorenz PA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of inhibition of return (IOR) has generated considerable interest in cognitive neuroscience because of its putative functional role in visual search, that of placing inhibitory tags on objects that have been recently inspected so as to direct further search to novel items. Many behavioral parameters of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Dorris MC,Klein RM,Everling S,Munoz DP

更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In primates, different vocalizations are produced, at least in part, by making different facial expressions. Not surprisingly, humans, apes, and monkeys all recognize the correspondence between vocalizations and the facial postures associated with them. However, one major dissimilarity between monkey vocalizations and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ghazanfar AA,Takahashi DY

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological structure of words, in terms of their stem morphemes and affixes, could influence word access and representation in lexical memory. Three experiments were carried out to explore the attributes of event-related potentials evoked by different types of priming. Morphological priming, with pairs of words...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Domínguez A,de Vega M,Barber H

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe capacity limits, closely associated with fluid intelligence, arise in learning and use of new task rules. We used fMRI to investigate these limits in a series of multirule tasks involving different stimuli, rules, and response keys. Data were analyzed both during presentation of instructions and during later ta...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Dumontheil I,Thompson R,Duncan J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two fundamental research questions have driven attention research in the past: One concerns whether selection of relevant information among competing, irrelevant, information takes place at an early or at a late processing stage; the other concerns whether the capacity of attention is limited by a central, domain-gene...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sörqvist P,Stenfelt S,Rönnberg J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex auditory exposures in ambient environments include systems of not only linguistic but also musical sounds. Because musical exposure is often passive, consisting of listening rather than performing, examining listeners without formal musical training allows for the investigation of the effects of passive exposu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wong PC,Chan AH,Roy A,Margulis EH

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tactile-visual links in spatial attention were examined by presenting spatially nonpredictive tactile cues to the left or right hand, shortly prior to visual targets in the left or right hemifield. To examine the spatial coordinates of any crossmodal links, different postures were examined. The hands were either uncro...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kennett S,Eimer M,Spence C,Driver J

更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous research has demonstrated that individuals are motivated to self-enhance, the neurocognitive mechanisms and temporal dynamics of self-enhancement are poorly understood. The current research examined whether self-enhancing motivations affect the perceptual processing of social feedback. Participants w...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Leitner JB,Hehman E,Jones JM,Forbes CE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human early visual cortex has long been suggested to play a crucial role in context-dependent visual size perception through either lateral interaction or feedback projections from higher to lower visual areas. We investigated the causal contribution of early visual cortex to context-dependent visual size perception u...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Wang A,Chen L,Jiang Y

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The perception of other people is instrumental in guiding social interactions. For example, the appearance of the human body cues a wide range of inferences regarding sex, age, health, and personality, as well as emotional state and intentions, which influence social behavior. To date, most neuroscience research on bo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Ramsey R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivity to temporal change places fundamental limits on object processing in the visual system. An emerging consensus from the behavioral and neuroimaging literature suggests that temporal resolution differs substantially for stimuli of different complexity and for brain areas at different levels of the cortical h...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Yeatman JD,Norcia AM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain is a complex network that has been noted to contain a group of densely interconnected hub regions. With a putative "rich club" of hubs hypothesized to play a central role in global integrative brain functioning, we assessed whether hub and rich club organizations are associated with cognitive performan...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Baggio HC,Segura B,Junque C,de Reus MA,Sala-Llonch R,Van den Heuvel MP

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Audiovisual perception and imitation are essential for musical learning and skill acquisition. We compared professional pianists to musically naive controls with fMRI while observing piano playing finger-hand movements and serial finger-thumb opposition movements both with and without synchronous piano sound. Pianists...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Haslinger B,Erhard P,Altenmüller E,Schroeder U,Boecker H,Ceballos-Baumann AO

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, there is considerable controversy regarding the degree to which top-down control can affect attentional capture by salient events. According to the contingent capture hypothesis, attentional capture by a salient stimulus is contingent on a match between the properties of the stimulus and top-down attentiona...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Leblanc E,Prime DJ,Jolicoeur P

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two primary functions attributed to the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC) network are retaining the temporal and spatial associations of events and detecting deviant events. It is unclear, however, how these two functions converge into one mechanism. Here, we tested whether increased activity with perceiving sal...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jafarpour A,Griffin S,Lin JJ,Knight RT

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Past research has shown a superiority of participants with high-functioning autism over comparison groups in memorizing picture-pitch associations and in detecting pitch changes in melodies. A subset of individuals with autism, known as "musical savants," is also known to possess absolute pitch. This superiority might...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bonnel A,Mottron L,Peretz I,Trudel M,Gallun E,Bonnel AM

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed electrophysiological activity over the medial frontal cortex (MFC) during outcome-based behavioral adjustment using a probabilistic reversal learning task. During recording, participants were presented two abstract visual patterns on each trial and had to select the stimulus rewarded on 80% of trials and t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chase HW,Swainson R,Durham L,Benham L,Cools R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing representations interact with lower level embodied/simulation-based shared representations? ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lombardo MV,Chakrabarti B,Bullmore ET,Wheelwright SJ,Sadek SA,Suckling J,MRC AIMS Consortium.,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decision-making algorithms face a basic tradeoff between accuracy and effort (i.e., computational demands). It is widely agreed that humans can choose between multiple decision-making processes that embody different solutions to this tradeoff: Some are computationally cheap but inaccurate, whereas others are computati...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kool W,Gershman SJ,Cushman FA

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used ERPs to investigate the time course of interactions between lexical semantic and sublexical visual word form processing during word recognition. Participants read sentence-embedded pseudowords that orthographically resembled a contextually supported real word (e.g., "She measured the flour so she could bake a ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kim A,Lai V

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How does the brain encode and organize our understanding of the people we know? In this study, participants imagined personally familiar others in a variety of contexts while undergoing fMRI. Using multivoxel pattern analysis, we demonstrated that thinking about familiar others elicits consistent fine-grained patterns...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Thornton MA,Mitchell JP

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to generate and process semantic relations is central to many aspects of human cognition. Theorists have long debated whether such relations are coarsely coded as links in a semantic network or finely coded as distributed patterns over some core set of abstract relations. The form and content of the concep...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Chiang JN,Peng Y,Lu H,Holyoak KJ,Monti MM

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A common complaint of normal aging is the increase in word-finding failures such as tip-of-the-tongue states (TOTs). Behavioral research identifies TOTs as phonological retrieval failures, and recent findings [Shafto, M. A., Burke, D. M., Stamatakis, E. A., Tam, P., & Tyler, L. K. On the tip-of-the-tongue: Neural corr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Shafto MA,Stamatakis EA,Tam PP,Tyler LK

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00