Cerebrocerebellar circuits for the perceptual cancellation of eye-movement-induced retinal image motion.

abstract：:The solution of a problem left unresolved in the evening can sometimes pop into mind as a sudden insight after a night of sleep in the following morning. Although favorable effects of sleep on insightful behavior have been experimentally confirmed, the neural mechanisms determining this delayed insight remain unknown....

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Darsaud A,Wagner U,Balteau E,Desseilles M,Sterpenich V,Vandewalle G,Albouy G,Dang-Vu T,Collette F,Boly M,Schabus M,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Maquet P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common denominator for many cognitive disorders of human brain is the disruption of neural activity within pFC, whose structural basis is primarily interlaminar (columnar) microcircuits or "minicolumns." The importance of this brain region for executive decision-making has been well documented; however, because of t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Opris I,Hampson RE,Gerhardt GA,Berger TW,Deadwyler SA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies examining medial temporal lobe (MTL) involvement in memory formation typically assess memory performance after a single, short delay. Thus, the relationship between MTL encoding activity and memory durability over time remains poorly characterized. To explore this relationship, we scanned participants using hi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Carr VA,Viskontas IV,Engel SA,Knowlton BJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contextual modulation reported in early- to intermediate-level visual areas could be an essential component to signal border ownership (BO) that specifies the direction of figure along a contour. The surrounding regions that evoke significant suppression or facilitation are highly localized and asymmetric with respect...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sakai K,Nishimura H

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theta (2-8 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), beta (12-35 Hz), and gamma (>35 Hz) rhythms are ubiquitous in the cortex. However, there is little understanding of whether they have similar properties and functions in different cortical areas because they have rarely been compared across them. We record neuronal spikes and local fie...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Lundqvist M,Bastos AM,Miller EK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to control how we process information by remembering that which is important and forgetting that which is irrelevant is essential to maintain accurate, up-to-date memories. As such, memory success is predicated on both successful intentional encoding and successful intentional forgetting. The current study...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Rizio AA,Dennis NA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of cross-modal object representations was investigated using a novel paradigm that was previously successful in establishing unimodal visual category learning in monkeys and humans. The stimulus set consisted of six categories of bird shapes and sounds that were morphed to create different exemplars of e...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： van der Linden M,van Turennout M,Fernández G

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect errors and adjust behavior accordingly is essential for maneuvering in an uncertain environment. Errors are particularly prone to occur when multiple, conflicting responses are registered in a situation that requires flexible behavioral outputs; for instance, when a go signal requires a response ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Li CS,Huang C,Yan P,Paliwal P,Constable RT,Sinha R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sound waves emitted by two or more simultaneous sources reach the ear as one complex waveform. Auditory scene analysis involves parsing a complex waveform into separate perceptual representations of the sound sources [Bregman, A. S. Auditory scene analysis: The perceptual organization of sounds. London: MIT Press, 199...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Folland NA,Butler BE,Payne JE,Trainor LJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive performance of single-feature (efficient or pop-out) visual search improves RTs and accuracy. This phenomenon, known as priming of pop-out, has been demonstrated in both humans and macaque monkeys. We investigated the relationship between performance monitoring and priming of pop-out. Neuronal activity in t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Westerberg JA,Maier A,Woodman GF,Schall JD

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used fMRI to study the organization of brain responses to different types of complex visual motion. In a rapid event-related design, subjects viewed video clips of humans performing different whole-body motions, video clips of manmade manipulable objects (tools) moving with their characteristic natural motion, poin...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Beauchamp MS,Lee KE,Haxby JV,Martin A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked responses were monitored while participants searched for a target (e.g., bird) in a four-object display that could include a semantically related distractor (e.g., fish). The occurrence of both the target and the semantically related distractor modulated the N2pc response to the search display: The N2pc ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Telling AL,Kumar S,Meyer AS,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to explore whether the human visual system has different degrees of tolerance to character position changes for letter strings, digit strings, and symbol strings. An explicit perceptual matching task was used (same-different judgment), and participants' electrophysiological activity was recorde...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Duñabeitia JA,Dimitropoulou M,Grainger J,Hernández JA,Carreiras M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between overt and covert orienting of attention in visual neglect patients with parietal and fronto-parietal lesions. Two stimuli were presented at eccentricities of 8° or 20° to the left (LVF) or right (RVF) visual fields and the patient was required to main...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Làdavas E,Zeloni G,Zaccara G,Gangemi P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrasts between implicit and explicit knowledge in the serial reaction time (SJRT) paradigm have been challenged because they have depended on a single dissociation; intact implicit knowledge in the absence of corresponding explicit knowledge. In the SRT task, subjects respond with a corresponding keypress to a cue ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Reber PJ,Squire LR

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a visual signal to influence the localization of an auditory target (i.e., "cross-modal bias") was examined as a function of the spatial disparity between the two stimuli and their absolute locations in space. Three experimental issues were examined: (a) the effect of a spatially disparate visual stimul...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hairston WD,Wallace MT,Vaughan JW,Stein BE,Norris JL,Schirillo JA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory enables us to retain past sensations in service of anticipated task demands. How we prepare for anticipated task demands during working memory retention remains poorly understood. Here, we focused on the role of time-asking how temporal expectations help prepare for ensuing memory-guided behavior. We ma...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jin W,Nobre AC,van Ede F

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many aspects of perception and cognition are supported by activity in neural populations that are tuned to different stimulus features (e.g., orientation, spatial location, color). Goal-directed behavior, such as sustained attention, requires a mechanism for the selective prioritization of contextually appropriate rep...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Samaha J,Sprague TC,Postle BR

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related brain potentials were recorded from subjects as they attempted to identify words displayed tachistoscopically. Words that had also been presented a few minutes earlier in a different context were identified more often than were words that had not been presented before. This priming effect was observed fo...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Paller KA,Kutas M

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Previous research suggests that the right hemisphere (RH) may contribute uniquely to the processing of metaphoric language. However, causal relationships between local brain activity in the RH and metaphors comprehension were never established. In addition, most studies have focused on familiar metaphoric exp...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Pobric G,Mashal N,Faust M,Lavidor M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention selects objects or groups as the most fundamental unit, and this may be achieved through a process in which attention automatically spreads throughout their entire region. Previously, we found that a lateralized potential relative to an attended hemifield at occipito-temporal electrode sites reflects attenti...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Kasai T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been reported to improve working memory (WM) performance in healthy individuals, suggesting its value as a means of cognitive enhancement. However, recent meta-analyses concluded that tDCS has little or no effect on WM in healthy participants. In this article, we revi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Mancuso LE,Ilieva IP,Hamilton RH,Farah MJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fusion of rhythm, beat perception, and movement is often summarized under the term "entrainment" and becomes obvious when we effortlessly tap our feet or snap our fingers to the pulse of music. Entrainment to music involves a large network of brain structures, and neural oscillations at beat-related frequencies ca...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Stupacher J,Witte M,Hove MJ,Wood G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains a matter of controversy precisely what kind of neural mechanisms underlie functional asymmetries in speech processing. Whereas some studies support speech-specific circuits, others suggest that lateralization is dictated by relative computational demands of complex auditory signals in the spectral or time d...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gandour J,Wong D,Lowe M,Dzemidzic M,Satthamnuwong N,Tong Y,Li X

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract Alfonso Caramazza is the David T. McLaughlin Distinguished Professor at Dartmouth College. He received the B.A. degree in psychology from McGill University in 1970 and the Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1974. He joined the Hopkins faculty in 1974 and taught there first in the Psychology Department and...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors：

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha oscillations (8-14 Hz) are proposed to represent an active mechanism of functional inhibition of neuronal processing. Specifically, alpha oscillations are associated with pulses of inhibition repeating every ∼100 msec. Whether alpha phase, similar to alpha power, is under top-down control remains unclear. Moreov...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Solís-Vivanco R,Jensen O,Bonnefond M

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that at least two distinct processes are engaged during task-switching: reconfiguration of the currently relevant task-set and interference resolution arising from the competing task-set. Whereas in healthy individuals the two are difficult to disentangle, their disruption is thought to cause diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Arbula S,Della Puppa A,De Pellegrin S,Denaro L,D'Avella D,Semenza C,Corbetta M,Vallesi A

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesion and neuroimaging studies suggest that orbito-frontal cortex (OFC) supports temporal aspects of episodic memory. However, it is unclear whether OFC contributes to the encoding and/or retrieval of temporal context and whether it is selective for temporal relative to nontemporal (spatial) context memory. We addres...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Duarte A,Henson RN,Knight RT,Emery T,Graham KS

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two fundamental research questions have driven attention research in the past: One concerns whether selection of relevant information among competing, irrelevant, information takes place at an early or at a late processing stage; the other concerns whether the capacity of attention is limited by a central, domain-gene...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Sörqvist P,Stenfelt S,Rönnberg J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the neurocognitive mechanisms of nonaffective language comprehension have been studied extensively, relatively less is known about how the emotional meaning of language is processed. In this study, electrophysiological responses to affectively positive, negative, and neutral words, presented within nonconstra...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Holt DJ,Lynn SK,Kuperberg GR

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00