Working memory capacity and visual-verbal cognitive load modulate auditory-sensory gating in the brainstem: toward a unified view of attention.

abstract：:Feedback processing is important for learning and therefore may affect the consolidation of skills. Considerable research demonstrates electrophysiological differences between correct and incorrect feedback, but how we learn from small versus large errors is usually overlooked. This study investigated electrophysiolog...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Luft CD,Takase E,Bhattacharya J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:What are the implications of anatomical localization of component mental operations for cognitive models? In this paper we use the anatomical localizations of visual and auditory word processing that were previously reported from PET studies (Petersen, Fox, Posner, Mintun & Raichle, 1988. We hypothesize that two opera...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Posner MI,Sandson J,Dhawan M,Shulman GL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to inhibit saccades toward suddenly appearing peripheral stimuli (prosaccades) and direct them to contralateral locations instead (antisaccades) is a crucial marker of eye movement control. Typically developing infants as young as 4-month-olds can learn to inhibit reflexive saccades to peripheral stimuli, ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Scerif G,Karmiloff-Smith A,Campos R,Elsabbagh M,Driver J,Cornish K

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are often considered cognitive misers. When given a free choice between two tasks, people tend to choose tasks requiring less cognitive effort. Such demand avoidance (DA) is associated with cognitive control, but it is still not clear to what extent individual differences in cognitive control can account for va...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Nador J,Harel A,Juvina I,Minnery B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cognition is characterized by astounding flexibility, enabling us to select appropriate information according to the objectives of our current task. A circuit of frontal and parietal brain regions, often referred to as the frontoparietal attention network or multiple-demand (MD) regions, are believed to play a f...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Jackson J,Rich AN,Williams MA,Woolgar A

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When observers are presented with hierarchical visual stimuli that contain incongruous coarse ("global") and fine ("local") pattern attributes, the global structure interferes with local pattern processing more than local structure interferes with global pattern processing. This effect is referred to as "global preced...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hughes HC,Fendrich R,Reuter-Lorenz PA

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the sources of dual-task costs arising in multisensory working memory (WM) tasks, where stimuli from different modalities have to be simultaneously maintained. Performance decrements relative to unimodal single-task baselines have been attributed to a modality-unspecific central WM store, but such cost...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Katus T,Eimer M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception is inherently subjective, and individual differences in phenomenology are well illustrated by the phenomenon of synesthesia (highly specific, consistent, and automatic cross-modal experiences, in which the external stimulus corresponding to the additional sensation is absent). It is unknown why some people ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Colizoli O,Murre JMJ,Scholte HS,Rouw R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired retrieval of conceptual knowledge for actions has been associated with lesions of left premotor, left parietal, and left middle temporal areas [Tranel, D., Kemmerer, D., Adolphs, R., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A. R. Neural correlates of conceptual knowledge for actions. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 409-432, 2003]....

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Assmus A,Giessing C,Weiss PH,Fink GR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neural correlate for phrase boundary perception in music has recently been identified in musicians. It is called music closure positive shift ("music CPS") and has an equivalent in the perception of speech ("language CPS"). The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of musical expertise and differ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Neuhaus C,Knösche TR,Friederici AD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abstract The topic of multiple forms of memory is considered from a biological point of view. Fact-and-event (declarative, explicit) memory is contrasted with a collection of non conscious (non-declarative, implicit) memory abilities including skills and habits, priming, and simple conditioning. Recent evidence is rev...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Squire LR

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cross-modal fusion phenomena suggest specific interactions of auditory and visual sensory information both within the speech and nonspeech domains. Using whole-head magnetoencephalography, this study recorded M50 and M100 fields evoked by ambiguous acoustic stimuli that were visually disambiguated to perceived /ta/ or...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hertrich I,Mathiak K,Lutzenberger W,Ackermann H

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many behavioral tasks require goal-directed actions to obtain delayed reward. The prefrontal cortex appears to mediate many aspects of goal-directed decision making. This article presents a model of prefrontal cortex function emphasizing the influence of goal-related activity on the choice of the next motor output. Th...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hasselmo ME

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural systems involved in the processing of written language have been identified by a number of functional imaging studies. Structural changes in cortical anatomy that occur in the course of literacy acquisition, however, remain largely unknown. Here, we follow elementary school children over their first 2 years of ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Linkersdörfer J,Jurcoane A,Lindberg S,Kaiser J,Hasselhorn M,Fiebach CJ,Lonnemann J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning a new word requires discrimination between a novel sequence of sounds and similar known words. We investigated whether semantic information facilitates the acquisition of new phonological representations in adults and whether this learning enhancement is modulated by overnight consolidation. Participants lear...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Hawkins E,Astle DE,Rastle K

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repetitive performance of single-feature (efficient or pop-out) visual search improves RTs and accuracy. This phenomenon, known as priming of pop-out, has been demonstrated in both humans and macaque monkeys. We investigated the relationship between performance monitoring and priming of pop-out. Neuronal activity in t...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Westerberg JA,Maier A,Woodman GF,Schall JD

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory cortical processing of speech-like sounds was studied in 9 dyslexic and 11 normal-reading adults. Noise/square-wave sequences, mimicking transitions from a fricative consonant to a vowel, were presented binaurally once every 1.1 sec and the cortical responses were recorded with a whole-scalp neuromagnetometer...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Renvall H,Hari R

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N170 component of the event-related potential (ERP) reflects experience-dependent neural changes in several forms of visual expertise, including expertise for visual words. Readers skilled in writing systems that link characters to phonemes (i.e., alphabetic writing) typically produce a left-lateralized N170 to vi...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Maurer U,Zevin JD,McCandliss BD

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with prefrontal cortex lesions are impaired on a variety of planning and problem-solving tasks. We examined the problem-solving performance of 27 patients with focal frontal lobe damage on the Water Jug task. The Water Jug task has never been used to assess problem-solving ability in neurologically impaired p...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Colvin MK,Dunbar K,Grafman J

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosopagnosia is the neuropathological inability to recognize familiar people by their faces. It can occur in isolation or can coincide with recognition deficits for other nonface objects. Often, patients whose prosopagnosia is accompanied by object recognition difficulties have more trouble identifying certain catego...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Dixon MJ,Bub DN,Arguin M

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) method was used to study the effect of working memory processing on local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in the diencephalon of the rhesus monkey. Monkeys were given [(14)C]2-DG while performing either one of three tasks that engaged working memory (WORK group) or one of two control task...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Friedman HR,Janas JD,Goldman-Rakic PS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most contemporary theories of semantic memory assume that concepts are formed from the distillation of information arising in distinct sensory and verbal modalities. The neural basis of this distillation or convergence of information was the focus of this study. Specifically, we explored two commonly posed hypotheses:...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Visser M,Jefferies E,Embleton KV,Lambon Ralph MA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapheme-color synesthesia is a perceptual phenomenon where single graphemes (e.g., the letter "E") induce simultaneous sensations of colors (e.g., the color green) that were not objectively shown. Current models disagree as to whether the color sensations arise from increased short-range connectivity between anatomic...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Volberg G,Karmann A,Birkner S,Greenlee MW

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory improves when encoding and retrieval processes overlap. Here, we investigated how the neural bases of long-term memory encoding vary as a function of the degree to which functional processes engaged at study are engaged again at test. In an incidental learning paradigm, electrical brain activity was recorded fr...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Bauch EM,Otten LJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we report some findings about visual imagery in patients with stable homonymous hemianopia compared to healthy control subjects. These findings were obtained by analyzing the gaze control through recording of eye movements in different phases of viewing and imagery. We used six different visual stimuli...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Gbadamosi J,Zangemeister WH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been shown to respond to conflict between simultaneously active, incompatible response tendencies. This area is active during high-conflict correct trials and also when participants make errors. Here, we use the temporal resolution of high-density event-related potentials (ERPs)...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Van Veen V,Carter CS

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Very little is known about the neural circuitry guiding anger, angry rumination, and aggressive personality. In the present fMRI experiment, participants were insulted and induced to ruminate. Activity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex was positively related to self-reported feelings of anger and individual diff...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Denson TF,Pedersen WC,Ronquillo J,Nandy AS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Right-handed participants performed categorical and coordinate spatial relation tasks on stimuli presented either to the left visual field-right hemisphere (LVF-RH) or to the right visual field-left hemisphere (RVF-LH). The stimuli were either unfiltered or low-pass filtered (i.e., devoid of high spatial frequency con...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Okubo M,Michimata C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in several postnatal maturational processes during neural development have been implicated as potential mechanisms underlying critical period phenomena. Lenneberg hypothesized that maturational processes similar to those that govern sensory and motor development may also constrain capabilities for normal langu...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Weber-Fox CM,Neville HJ

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the role of the cerebellum in motor function is well recognized, its involvement in the lexical domain remains to be further elucidated. Indeed, it has not yet been clarified whether the cerebellum is a language structure per se or whether it contributes to language processing when other cognitive components ...

journal_title：Journal of cognitive neuroscience

authors： Marangolo P,Fiori V,Caltagirone C,Pisano F,Priori A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00